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- Panglima La'ôt (Acehnese language: sea commander) is a tribal leader in fishing community in Aceh province of Indonesia. He constitutes to organise Hukôm Adat La'ôt (customary maritime law). The law, which is developed upon the basis of Islamic Law and is not set out in writing, consists of a system of marine laws and regulations; in regard, the sea is a source of work and welfare. It varies in detail depending on local conventions and type of fishing gear. Keeping pace with development in fisheries, the custom was developing more rapidly than other custom laws and covered most general procedures, including leader selection process, organisational structure, role and duty, etc. The custom was established by the Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607–1637) of Acehnese Sultanate Samudera Pasai to maintain maritime affairs under Sultan mandate, i.e. regulating fishing seasons and rights as well as resolving local conflicts. The custom subsisted in local fishing community during Dutch colonial (1904–1942), Japanese occupation (1942–1945) and Indonesian government (1945 to date) eras. (en)
- Panglima Laôt (atau Panglima Laot) adalah suatu struktur adat di kalangan masyarakat nelayan di provinsi Aceh, yang bertugas memimpin persekutuan adat pengelola Hukôm Adat Laôt. Hukôm Adat Laôt dikembangkan berbasis syariah Islam dan mengatur tata cara penangkapan ikan di laut (meupayang), menetapkan waktu penangkapan ikan di laut, melaksanakan ketentuan-ketentuan adat dan mengelola upacara-upacara adat kenelayanan, menyelesaikan perselisihan antar nelayan serta menjadi penghubung antara nelayan dengan penguasa (dulu uleebalang, sekarang pemerintah daerah). (in)
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- Panglima Laôt (atau Panglima Laot) adalah suatu struktur adat di kalangan masyarakat nelayan di provinsi Aceh, yang bertugas memimpin persekutuan adat pengelola Hukôm Adat Laôt. Hukôm Adat Laôt dikembangkan berbasis syariah Islam dan mengatur tata cara penangkapan ikan di laut (meupayang), menetapkan waktu penangkapan ikan di laut, melaksanakan ketentuan-ketentuan adat dan mengelola upacara-upacara adat kenelayanan, menyelesaikan perselisihan antar nelayan serta menjadi penghubung antara nelayan dengan penguasa (dulu uleebalang, sekarang pemerintah daerah). (in)
- Panglima La'ôt (Acehnese language: sea commander) is a tribal leader in fishing community in Aceh province of Indonesia. He constitutes to organise Hukôm Adat La'ôt (customary maritime law). The law, which is developed upon the basis of Islamic Law and is not set out in writing, consists of a system of marine laws and regulations; in regard, the sea is a source of work and welfare. It varies in detail depending on local conventions and type of fishing gear. Keeping pace with development in fisheries, the custom was developing more rapidly than other custom laws and covered most general procedures, including leader selection process, organisational structure, role and duty, etc. (en)
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- Panglima La'ôt (in)
- Panglima La'ôt (en)
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