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- Old Joseph, nom amb qué és conegut Tuekakas o Wal-lam-mute-kint, (1785 - 1871) cap dels nez percé. Era fill d'Oll-la-kut, un cap cayuse el 1836. Participà en la del 1855, però considerà Lawyer un traïdor per signar i marxà amb la seva tribu a la vall de Wallowa. Els blancs l'obligaren a signar un nou tractat el 1863, tot i que s'hi va oposar. Fou pare de Chief Joseph i Ollokot. (ca)
- Tuekakas, (also Tiwi-teqis, meaning "senior warrior") commonly known as Old Chief Joseph or Joseph the Elder (c. 1785-1871), was a Native American leader of the Wallowa Band of the Nez Perce. Old Joseph was one of the first Nez Percé converts to Christianity and a vigorous advocate of the tribe's early peace with whites. In 1855 he aided Washington's territorial governor and set up a Nez Percé reservation that expanded from Oregon into Idaho. The Nez Perce agreed to give up a section of their tribal lands in return for an assurance whites would not intrude upon the sacred Wallowa Valley. Nevertheless, in 1863, following a gold rush in Nez Percé territory, the federal government took back approximately 6 million acres (24,000 km2) of this land. That confined the Nez Percé to a 750,000-acre (3,000 km2) reservation in Idaho, which was only one tenth its previous size. Old Joseph argued that this second treaty was never approved by his people. Feeling deceived, Old Joseph condemned the United States, slashed his American flag, shredded his Bible, and declined to move his band from the Wallowa Valley or to sign the treaty that would make the new reservation boundaries legitimate. He was the father of Hinmahtoo-yahlatkekht, also known as "Young Joseph" or Chief Joseph. (en)
- Tu-eka-kas, dit « Cayuse » (de sa tribu de naissance) et connu sous le nom de Vieux Chef Joseph est un chef de la tribu amérindienne des Nez-Percés né vers 1785 dans la vallée de la Wallowa, dans l'État de Washington, et mort le 20 janvier 1871. (fr)
- Старый Вождь Джозеф, известный также как Джозеф-старший, Старый Джозеф, Туэкакас (англ. Old Chief Joseph; ок.1790 — 1871) — лидер общины индейского племени не-персе, которая проживала в долине Уаллоуа, на северо-востоке современного штата Орегон. Отец знаменитого вождя не-персе Джозефа. (ru)
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- 2757 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Old Joseph, nom amb qué és conegut Tuekakas o Wal-lam-mute-kint, (1785 - 1871) cap dels nez percé. Era fill d'Oll-la-kut, un cap cayuse el 1836. Participà en la del 1855, però considerà Lawyer un traïdor per signar i marxà amb la seva tribu a la vall de Wallowa. Els blancs l'obligaren a signar un nou tractat el 1863, tot i que s'hi va oposar. Fou pare de Chief Joseph i Ollokot. (ca)
- Tu-eka-kas, dit « Cayuse » (de sa tribu de naissance) et connu sous le nom de Vieux Chef Joseph est un chef de la tribu amérindienne des Nez-Percés né vers 1785 dans la vallée de la Wallowa, dans l'État de Washington, et mort le 20 janvier 1871. (fr)
- Старый Вождь Джозеф, известный также как Джозеф-старший, Старый Джозеф, Туэкакас (англ. Old Chief Joseph; ок.1790 — 1871) — лидер общины индейского племени не-персе, которая проживала в долине Уаллоуа, на северо-востоке современного штата Орегон. Отец знаменитого вождя не-персе Джозефа. (ru)
- Tuekakas, (also Tiwi-teqis, meaning "senior warrior") commonly known as Old Chief Joseph or Joseph the Elder (c. 1785-1871), was a Native American leader of the Wallowa Band of the Nez Perce. Old Joseph was one of the first Nez Percé converts to Christianity and a vigorous advocate of the tribe's early peace with whites. In 1855 he aided Washington's territorial governor and set up a Nez Percé reservation that expanded from Oregon into Idaho. The Nez Perce agreed to give up a section of their tribal lands in return for an assurance whites would not intrude upon the sacred Wallowa Valley. (en)
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- Old Joseph (ca)
- Vieux Chef Joseph (fr)
- Old Chief Joseph (en)
- Старый Вождь Джозеф (ru)
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