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- Las lenguas ngayarda o ngayarta son un grupo de lenguas aborígenes australianas estrechamente emparentadas habladas en la región de Pilbara en Australia Occidental. Las lenguas clasificadas dentre de este grupo (de acuerdo con Bowern & Koch, 2004) son:
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* Dench (1995) afirmó que para el yinhawangka, el nhuwala y el ngarla no existían datos suficientes como para poderlos clasificar adecuadamente, y los sitúa en el grupo ngyarda por conveniencia. Sin embargo, Bowern & Koch (2004) las incluyen con cautela. Además, existe alguna base para considerar el yindjibarndi-kurrama y el ngarluma-kariyarra como pares de dialectos aunque los hablantes indígenas los consideran lenguas aparte. El palyku a veces ha sido excluido, ya que es una lengua divergente respecto a las otras. El término ngayarda proviene de la palabra para 'hombre' en muchas de las lenguas del grupo. Se considera que estas lenguas juntas constituyen una rama de las lenguas pama-ñunganas. El grupo ngayarda se justificó sobre la base de lexicoestadística así como comparación de características gramaticales señadas por primera vez por O'Grady (1966) as como características diagnóstico de este grupo: (es)
- The Ngayarda (Ngayarta /ŋajaʈa/) languages are a group of closely related languages in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The languages classified as members of the Ngayarda languages group are (following Bowern & Koch 2004):
* Martuthunira
* Ngarluma-Kariyarra
* Yindjibarndi–Kurrama
* Panyjima
* Jurruru
* Nyamal
* Yinhawangka
* Ngarla
* Nhuwala
* Palyku Dench (1995) says that for Yinhawangka, Nhuwala and Ngarla there is insufficient data to enable them to be confidently classified, and he places them in Ngayarda for convenience. However, Bowern & Koch (2004) include them without proviso. Further, there are grounds for considering Yindjibarndi-Kurrama and Ngarluma-Kariyarra to be dialect pairs, though the indigenous perception is that they are separate languages. Palyku has sometimes been excluded; it is somewhat divergent. The name ngayarda comes from the word for "man" in many of the languages of the group. They form a branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. The Ngayarda group is justified on the basis of lexicostatistics as well as the following grammatical features first proposed by O'Grady (1966) as diagnostic of this group:
* The better-known members of the group (i.e. Ngarluma and Yindjibarndi) have a productive active/passive voice distinction.
* The reflex of Proto Pama-Nyungan *-lu~-ngku is not used as a marker of transitive subject
* The Proto Pama-Nyungan suffix *-ku has shifted from the specialised meaning indirect object to the broader meaning object
* The Proto Pama-Nyungan verb suffix *-(l)ku has shifted from future (or optative) to present C.G. von Brandenstein devised a classification which divided this group into a Coastal Ngayarda and an Inland Ngayarda. This is no longer considered correct, however Austin (1988) points out that von Brandenstein's errors have been reproduced by Wurm and Hattori in their map of Australian languages, which appears to be based on the same classification. (en)
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- Ngayarda languages among other Pama–Nyungan (en)
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- Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms at Appendix:Proto-Ngayarda reconstructions (en)
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- Las lenguas ngayarda o ngayarta son un grupo de lenguas aborígenes australianas estrechamente emparentadas habladas en la región de Pilbara en Australia Occidental. Las lenguas clasificadas dentre de este grupo (de acuerdo con Bowern & Koch, 2004) son:
*
*
* -
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* (es)
- The Ngayarda (Ngayarta /ŋajaʈa/) languages are a group of closely related languages in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The languages classified as members of the Ngayarda languages group are (following Bowern & Koch 2004):
* Martuthunira
* Ngarluma-Kariyarra
* Yindjibarndi–Kurrama
* Panyjima
* Jurruru
* Nyamal
* Yinhawangka
* Ngarla
* Nhuwala
* Palyku The name ngayarda comes from the word for "man" in many of the languages of the group. They form a branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. (en)
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- Ngayarda languages (en)
- Lenguas ngayarda (es)
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