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- Das am 15. Juli 1963 beschlossene Neue Ökonomische System der Planung und Leitung (NÖS oder NÖSPL) war ein staatliches Programm zur Reform der Planwirtschaft in der DDR. Es sah Elemente wie Leistungsboni für Arbeiter sowie eine stärkere Eigenständigkeit von Betrieben (Dezentralisierung) vor. In der Folge stieg 1964 die Arbeitsproduktivität um sieben Prozent. (de)
- The New Economic System (German: Neues Ökonomisches System), officially the New Economic System of Planning and Management, was an economic policy that was implemented by the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1963. Its purpose was to replace the system of Five-Year Plans which had been used to run the GDR's economy from 1951 onwards. The System was introduced by Walter Ulbricht to try to improve the performance of the existing central planning, so that the economy might be run in as efficient a manner as possible. Its main aims were to reduce the wastage of raw materials, increase the level of mechanisation used in production methods and, most significantly, to create a system in which quality rather than quantity was foremost. It was also used to rebuild the economy following the Republikflucht which had devastated the GDR's economy prior to the building of the Berlin Wall on 13 August 1961. The System was largely successful and was replaced in 1968 by the Economic System of Socialism which concentrated on building up the GDR's high-tech industries. (en)
- Il Nuovo sistema economico di pianificazione e gestione (in tedesco: Neues Ökonomisches System der Planung und Leitung) o Nuovo sistema economico, abbreviato in NÖS o NÖSPL, rappresentò una politica economica implementata nel 1963 dal Partito Socialista Unificato di Germania (SED) nella Repubblica Democratica Tedesca con lo scopo di sostituire lo schema dei piani quinquennali adottato dal 1951. Il sistema fu introdotto dal Segretario Generale Walter Ulbricht per migliorare la pianificazione economica e aumentare l'efficienza nella gestione dell'economia nazionale. I suoi principali obiettivi erano quello di ridurre lo spreco di materie prime, aumentare la meccanizzazione nei metodi produttivi e soprattutto quello di creare un sistema dove la qualità era più importante della quantità. Si cercò inoltre di ricostruire l'economia a seguito del Republikflucht dovuto alla costruzione del Muro di Berlino il 13 agosto 1961. Il sistema si rivelò un fallimento e fu sostituito dal Sistema economico del socialismo che si focalizzò sulle industrie dell'alta tecnologia. (it)
- Новая экономическая система планирования и руководства (нем. Neues Ökonomisches System der Planung und Leitung, сокр. NÖS или NÖSPL) — государственная программа по реформированию планового хозяйства в Германской Демократической Республике. Предусматривала принцип материальной заинтересованности работников в повышении производительности труда и предоставляла предприятиям больше самостоятельности. Благодаря реализации программы в 1964 году производительность труда в ГДР повысилась на 7 процентов. (ru)
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- Das am 15. Juli 1963 beschlossene Neue Ökonomische System der Planung und Leitung (NÖS oder NÖSPL) war ein staatliches Programm zur Reform der Planwirtschaft in der DDR. Es sah Elemente wie Leistungsboni für Arbeiter sowie eine stärkere Eigenständigkeit von Betrieben (Dezentralisierung) vor. In der Folge stieg 1964 die Arbeitsproduktivität um sieben Prozent. (de)
- Новая экономическая система планирования и руководства (нем. Neues Ökonomisches System der Planung und Leitung, сокр. NÖS или NÖSPL) — государственная программа по реформированию планового хозяйства в Германской Демократической Республике. Предусматривала принцип материальной заинтересованности работников в повышении производительности труда и предоставляла предприятиям больше самостоятельности. Благодаря реализации программы в 1964 году производительность труда в ГДР повысилась на 7 процентов. (ru)
- The New Economic System (German: Neues Ökonomisches System), officially the New Economic System of Planning and Management, was an economic policy that was implemented by the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1963. Its purpose was to replace the system of Five-Year Plans which had been used to run the GDR's economy from 1951 onwards. The System was introduced by Walter Ulbricht to try to improve the performance of the existing central planning, so that the economy might be run in as efficient a manner as possible. (en)
- Il Nuovo sistema economico di pianificazione e gestione (in tedesco: Neues Ökonomisches System der Planung und Leitung) o Nuovo sistema economico, abbreviato in NÖS o NÖSPL, rappresentò una politica economica implementata nel 1963 dal Partito Socialista Unificato di Germania (SED) nella Repubblica Democratica Tedesca con lo scopo di sostituire lo schema dei piani quinquennali adottato dal 1951. Il sistema fu introdotto dal Segretario Generale Walter Ulbricht per migliorare la pianificazione economica e aumentare l'efficienza nella gestione dell'economia nazionale. (it)
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- Neues Ökonomisches System der Planung und Leitung (de)
- Nuovo sistema economico di pianificazione e gestione (it)
- New Economic System (en)
- Новая экономическая система планирования и руководства (ru)
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