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The National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) is an American nonprofit organization (501(c)(3)) with more than 700 members. It is the professional association of American book review editors and critics, known primarily for the National Book Critics Circle Awards, a set of literary awards presented every March. The organization was founded April 1974 in New York City by "John Leonard, Nona Balakian, and Ivan Sandrof intending to extend the Algonquin round table to a national conversation". NBCC first presented its Awards in January 1976 to books published during 1975 in four categories.

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  • دائرة نقاد الكتب الوطنية هي منظمة غير ربحية أمريكية (501 (c)) وعدد أعضاؤها يقارب الـ 600. الدائرة تعتبر لنقاد ومراجعي الكتب الأمريكية، والدائرة مشهورة بشكلٍ رئيسي بسبب ، وهي عبارة عن مجموعة من الجوائز الأدبية التي يتم منحها في شهر مارس (آذار) من كل عام. (ar)
  • The National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) is an American nonprofit organization (501(c)(3)) with more than 700 members. It is the professional association of American book review editors and critics, known primarily for the National Book Critics Circle Awards, a set of literary awards presented every March. The organization was founded April 1974 in New York City by "John Leonard, Nona Balakian, and Ivan Sandrof intending to extend the Algonquin round table to a national conversation". It was formally chartered October 1974 as a New York state non-profit corporation and the Advisory Board voted in November to establish annual literary awards. In the first newsletter three months later, President Ivan Sandrof proclaimed the primary purpose "to improve and maintain the standards of literary criticism in an era of diminishing and deteriorating values". At that time there were 140 members, with outreach to freelance critics planned for that year. NBCC first presented its Awards in January 1976 to books published during 1975 in four categories. Only active review editors and reviewers may be voting members; they elect the 24 Directors who formally make nominations and alone make final selections each year. A fifth award category for books (Autobiography/Biography) was added for 1983 and divided in two for 2005. Since 2005 there are eight awards. Six National Book Critics Circle Awards recognize "best books" published in the United States during the preceding year in six categories: fiction, nonfiction, autobiography, biography, criticism, and poetry.Annually "the most accomplished reviewer" among its members is recognized by the Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing (from 1991). The NBCC also recognizes no more than one person or organization for "exceptional contributions to books" with the Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award (from 1981 under more than one name).All eight awards are officially dated in the preceding year. As a professional association, NBCC also works to improve the quality of reviews and provides services to its members. (en)
  • Il National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) è un'organizzazione non-profit statunitense, ordine professionale degli editori e dei critici librari, che conta circa 600 membri ed è principalmente conosciuta per i National Book Critics Circle Award, una serie di premi letterari assegnati annualmente a marzo. L'organizzazione venne fondata nell'aprile del 1974 da John Leonard, Nona Balakian e Ivan Sandrof con l'intenzione di "estendere la Tavola rotonda dell'Algonquin a livello nazionale". Venne formalmente riconosciuta come organizzazione non-profit nell'ottobre del 1974, e in novembre il comitato consultivo si riunì per istituire i premi letterari annuali. Nella prima newsletter, inviata tre mesi dopo, il presidente Ivan Sandrof proclamò scopo primario dell'organizzazione "migliorare e mantenere gli standard di critica letteraria in un'epoca di deterioramento dei valori". All'epoca, l'organizzazione era composta da 140 membri e contava di sensibilizzare anche critici freelance. Il National Book Critics Circle ha presentato la prima edizione dei suoi premi nel 1976, durante la quale sono stati premiati i libri stampati nel 1975, suddivisi in quattro categorie. Solo critici ed editor in attività possono far parte della giuria: vengono eletti 24 consiglieri che decidono chi candidare per il premio e fanno la scelta finale ogni anno. Una quinta categoria di premi (biografie/autobiografie) venne introdotta nel 1983, e successivamente divisa in due categorie distinte nel 2005. Dal 2005 i premi totali sono otto: sei categorie per il National Book Critics Circle Award (narrativa, saggistica, autobiografia, biografia, critica e poesia), più due premi speciali. Dal 1991 il recensore più abile vince il Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing. Un'altra persona o organizzazione viene premiata per "contributi eccezionali al libri" con l'Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award. Tutti gli otto premi portano la data dell'anno precedente a quello della consegna. Come ordine professionale, il National Book Critics Circle lavora anche per migliorare la qualità delle recensioni e fornisce servizi ai suoi membri. (it)
  • 전미 도서 비평가 협회(NBCC, National Book Critics Circle)는 700 명이 넘는 회원을 보유한 미국 비영리 단체 (501 (c) (3))이다. 이 협회는 매년 3월에 수여되는 일련의 문학상(literary award)인 '전미도서비평가협회상'(National Book Critics Circle Awards)으로 주로 알려진 미국 서평(書評, book review) 편집자 및 비평가들의 전문 협회이다. 이 조직은 1974년 4월 뉴욕에서 (Algonquin round table)을 전국적인 대화로 확장하려는 의도로 (John Leonard), (Nona Balakian) 및 (Ivan Sandrof)에 의해 설립되었다. (ko)
  • Национальный круг книжных критиков, по-русски иногда Национальное общество книжных критиков (англ. National Book Critics Circle) — общественная организация США, объединяющая книжных критиков и обозревателей. Основана в 1974 году и первоначально объединяла 140 членов. Основателями организации выступили заметные американские критики Джон Леонард, Нона Балакян и Айвен Сандроф. К настоящему времени в организацию входит около 700 человек. Наиболее важной частью работы Национального круга книжных критиков является присуждение ежегодной премии Национального круга книжных критиков. Организация также проводит различные публичные мероприятия совместно с ведущими американскими университетами и библиотеками, поддерживает посвящённый книжным рецензиям блог «Critical Mass». (ru)
  • O National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) é uma associação norte-americana formada por aproximadamente setecentos revisores de livros. A NBCC foi fundada em Nova Iorque no ano de 1974. Todo ano é concedido um prêmio (National Book Critics Circle Award) para o melhor livro em cinco categorias: ficção, não-ficção em geral, biografia/autobiografia, poesia e crítica . (pt)
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  • دائرة نقاد الكتب الوطنية هي منظمة غير ربحية أمريكية (501 (c)) وعدد أعضاؤها يقارب الـ 600. الدائرة تعتبر لنقاد ومراجعي الكتب الأمريكية، والدائرة مشهورة بشكلٍ رئيسي بسبب ، وهي عبارة عن مجموعة من الجوائز الأدبية التي يتم منحها في شهر مارس (آذار) من كل عام. (ar)
  • 전미 도서 비평가 협회(NBCC, National Book Critics Circle)는 700 명이 넘는 회원을 보유한 미국 비영리 단체 (501 (c) (3))이다. 이 협회는 매년 3월에 수여되는 일련의 문학상(literary award)인 '전미도서비평가협회상'(National Book Critics Circle Awards)으로 주로 알려진 미국 서평(書評, book review) 편집자 및 비평가들의 전문 협회이다. 이 조직은 1974년 4월 뉴욕에서 (Algonquin round table)을 전국적인 대화로 확장하려는 의도로 (John Leonard), (Nona Balakian) 및 (Ivan Sandrof)에 의해 설립되었다. (ko)
  • O National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) é uma associação norte-americana formada por aproximadamente setecentos revisores de livros. A NBCC foi fundada em Nova Iorque no ano de 1974. Todo ano é concedido um prêmio (National Book Critics Circle Award) para o melhor livro em cinco categorias: ficção, não-ficção em geral, biografia/autobiografia, poesia e crítica . (pt)
  • The National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) is an American nonprofit organization (501(c)(3)) with more than 700 members. It is the professional association of American book review editors and critics, known primarily for the National Book Critics Circle Awards, a set of literary awards presented every March. The organization was founded April 1974 in New York City by "John Leonard, Nona Balakian, and Ivan Sandrof intending to extend the Algonquin round table to a national conversation". NBCC first presented its Awards in January 1976 to books published during 1975 in four categories. (en)
  • Il National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) è un'organizzazione non-profit statunitense, ordine professionale degli editori e dei critici librari, che conta circa 600 membri ed è principalmente conosciuta per i National Book Critics Circle Award, una serie di premi letterari assegnati annualmente a marzo. L'organizzazione venne fondata nell'aprile del 1974 da John Leonard, Nona Balakian e Ivan Sandrof con l'intenzione di "estendere la Tavola rotonda dell'Algonquin a livello nazionale". (it)
  • Национальный круг книжных критиков, по-русски иногда Национальное общество книжных критиков (англ. National Book Critics Circle) — общественная организация США, объединяющая книжных критиков и обозревателей. Основана в 1974 году и первоначально объединяла 140 членов. Основателями организации выступили заметные американские критики Джон Леонард, Нона Балакян и Айвен Сандроф. (ru)
rdfs:label
  • دائرة نقاد الكتب الوطنية (ar)
  • National Book Critics Circle (it)
  • 전미 도서 비평가 협회 (ko)
  • National Book Critics Circle (en)
  • National Book Critics Circle (pt)
  • Национальный круг книжных критиков (ru)
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