Muhammad bin Jabr bin Muhammed Al Thani (1916 – May 1983) was a member of the Qatari royal family. He was the son of and the grandson of Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani, the second Emir of Qatar. Muhammad al Thani was Minister of Municipal Affairs from 1972 to 1983 under Emir Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, the grandson of his cousin. He died in May 1983.