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Medieval Bulgarian literature is Bulgarian literature in the Middle Ages. With the Bulgarian Empire welcoming the disciples of Cyril and Methodius after they were expelled from Great Moravia, the country became a centre of rich literary activity during what is known as the Golden Age of medieval Bulgarian culture. In the late 9th, the 10th and early 11th century literature in Bulgaria prospered, with many books being translated from Byzantine Greek, but also new works being created. Many scholars worked in the Preslav and Ohrid Literary Schools, creating the Cyrillic script for their needs. Bulgarian scholars and works influenced most of the Slavic world, spreading Old Bulgarian (Old Church Slavonic), the Cyrillic and the Glagolithic alphabet to Kievan Rus', medieval Serbia and medieval Cr

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  • La literatura medieval búlgara es la literatura de Bulgaria de la Edad Media. Con el Imperio búlgaro dando la bienvenida a los discípulos de Cirilo y Metodio después de que fueron expulsados de la Gran Moravia, el país se convirtió en un centro de rica actividad literaria durante lo que se conoce como la Edad de oro de la cultura medieval búlgara.​​ A finales del siglo ix, la literatura del siglo x y principios del xi prosperó en Bulgaria, y muchos libros se tradujeron del griego bizantino, pero también se crearon nuevas obras.​ Muchos académicos trabajaron en las escuelas literarias de Preslav y Ohrid, creando la escritura cirílica para sus necesidades.​ Los estudiosos y las obras búlgaras influyeron en la mayor parte del mundo eslavo, difundiendo el antiguo eslavo eclesiástico, el cirílico y el alfabeto glagolítico hasta la Rus de Kiev, la Serbia medieval y la Croacia medieval.​ Cuando el Imperio búlgaro fue subyugado por los bizantinos en 1018, la actividad literaria declinó. Sin embargo, después del establecimiento del Segundo Imperio búlgaro siguió otro período de auge durante la época del patriarca Eutimio de Tarnovo en el siglo xiv. Eutimio fundó la escuela literaria de Tarnovo que tuvo un impacto significativo en la literatura de Serbia y la Rusia moscovita,​​ ya que algunos escritores huyeron de las guerras búlgaro-otomanas. La literatura búlgara continuó en el Imperio otomano. La literatura medieval búlgara estuvo dominada por temas religiosos, la mayoría de las obras son himnos, tratados, misceláneas religiosas, apócrifos y hagiografías, la mayoría de las veces heroicas e instructivas. (es)
  • Medieval Bulgarian literature is Bulgarian literature in the Middle Ages. With the Bulgarian Empire welcoming the disciples of Cyril and Methodius after they were expelled from Great Moravia, the country became a centre of rich literary activity during what is known as the Golden Age of medieval Bulgarian culture. In the late 9th, the 10th and early 11th century literature in Bulgaria prospered, with many books being translated from Byzantine Greek, but also new works being created. Many scholars worked in the Preslav and Ohrid Literary Schools, creating the Cyrillic script for their needs. Bulgarian scholars and works influenced most of the Slavic world, spreading Old Bulgarian (Old Church Slavonic), the Cyrillic and the Glagolithic alphabet to Kievan Rus', medieval Serbia and medieval Croatia. Important work from this period is Didactic gospels, a collection of sermons, with a prototype the didactic of Bishop Constantine of Preslav written in Old Bulgarian (Old Church Slavonic) language in 894. Another important work is Zakon Sudnyi Liudem, the oldest preserved Slavic legal text, written in Old Bulgarian in the late ninth or early tenth century, probably in Bulgaria. Its source was Byzantine law. As the Bulgarian Empire was subjugated by the Byzantines in 1018, Bulgarian literary activity declined. However, after the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire followed another period of upsurge during the time of Patriarch Evtimiy in the 14th century. Evtimiy founded the Tarnovo Literary School that had a significant impact on the literature of Serbia and Muscovite Russia, as some writers fled the Bulgarian-Ottoman Wars. Bulgarian literature continued in the Ottoman empire. Important works from this period are: - Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander, 1355-1356 - one of the most famous works of the Tarnovo Literary School; - Sofia Psalter, 1337; - Tomić Psalter, c. 1360. Medieval Bulgarian literature was dominated by religious themes, most works being hymns, treatises, religious miscellanies, apocrypha and hagiographies, most often heroic and instructive. (en)
  • La letteratura paleoslava è la letteratura scritta nella lingua slava ecclesiastica antica o lingua paleoslava. Si tratta della più antica letteratura scritta in una lingua slava. Il contenuto è in massima parte religioso cristiano. Rientra nella letteratura paleoslava la letteratura scritta tra l'anno 863 e la metà del X secolo, giunta a noi in manoscritti del X-XI secolo. La letteratura slava antica posteriore a tali date appartiene invece agli ambiti letterari della lingua slava ecclesiastica e dell'antica lingua slava orientale. (it)
  • Древнеболгарская литература (болг. Старобългарска литература) — болгарская литература конца IX — конца XV веков. Возникла после появления в Болгарии в 886 году учеников Кирилла и Мефодия. Основу литературы составляли переводные памятники религиозного характера. Ведущими жанрами оригинальной литературы IX—X веков являлись гимнография, церковная проповедь, полемическая проза и похвальное слово. В период византийского владычества прекратил существование столичный Преслав — один из центров книгописания, литературная деятельность пришла в упадок. После освобождения Болгарии из-под власти Византии литература достигла наивысшего подъёма в XIV веке. После завоевания Болгарии турками в 1396 году угасла. Важнейшие писатели: Климент Охридский, Константин Преславский (на начальном этапе развития литературы) и Евфимий Тырновский (на завершающем этапе). (ru)
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  • La letteratura paleoslava è la letteratura scritta nella lingua slava ecclesiastica antica o lingua paleoslava. Si tratta della più antica letteratura scritta in una lingua slava. Il contenuto è in massima parte religioso cristiano. Rientra nella letteratura paleoslava la letteratura scritta tra l'anno 863 e la metà del X secolo, giunta a noi in manoscritti del X-XI secolo. La letteratura slava antica posteriore a tali date appartiene invece agli ambiti letterari della lingua slava ecclesiastica e dell'antica lingua slava orientale. (it)
  • La literatura medieval búlgara es la literatura de Bulgaria de la Edad Media. Con el Imperio búlgaro dando la bienvenida a los discípulos de Cirilo y Metodio después de que fueron expulsados de la Gran Moravia, el país se convirtió en un centro de rica actividad literaria durante lo que se conoce como la Edad de oro de la cultura medieval búlgara.​​ A finales del siglo ix, la literatura del siglo x y principios del xi prosperó en Bulgaria, y muchos libros se tradujeron del griego bizantino, pero también se crearon nuevas obras.​ Muchos académicos trabajaron en las escuelas literarias de Preslav y Ohrid, creando la escritura cirílica para sus necesidades.​ Los estudiosos y las obras búlgaras influyeron en la mayor parte del mundo eslavo, difundiendo el antiguo eslavo eclesiástico, el ciríli (es)
  • Medieval Bulgarian literature is Bulgarian literature in the Middle Ages. With the Bulgarian Empire welcoming the disciples of Cyril and Methodius after they were expelled from Great Moravia, the country became a centre of rich literary activity during what is known as the Golden Age of medieval Bulgarian culture. In the late 9th, the 10th and early 11th century literature in Bulgaria prospered, with many books being translated from Byzantine Greek, but also new works being created. Many scholars worked in the Preslav and Ohrid Literary Schools, creating the Cyrillic script for their needs. Bulgarian scholars and works influenced most of the Slavic world, spreading Old Bulgarian (Old Church Slavonic), the Cyrillic and the Glagolithic alphabet to Kievan Rus', medieval Serbia and medieval Cr (en)
  • Древнеболгарская литература (болг. Старобългарска литература) — болгарская литература конца IX — конца XV веков. Возникла после появления в Болгарии в 886 году учеников Кирилла и Мефодия. Основу литературы составляли переводные памятники религиозного характера. Ведущими жанрами оригинальной литературы IX—X веков являлись гимнография, церковная проповедь, полемическая проза и похвальное слово. В период византийского владычества прекратил существование столичный Преслав — один из центров книгописания, литературная деятельность пришла в упадок. После освобождения Болгарии из-под власти Византии литература достигла наивысшего подъёма в XIV веке. После завоевания Болгарии турками в 1396 году угасла. Важнейшие писатели: Климент Охридский, Константин Преславский (на начальном этапе развития литер (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Medieval Bulgarian literature (en)
  • Literatura medieval búlgara (es)
  • Letteratura paleoslava (it)
  • Древнеболгарская литература (ru)
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