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Marine shrimp farming is an aquaculture business for the cultivation of marine shrimp or prawns for human consumption. Although traditional shrimp farming has been carried out in Asia for centuries, large-scale commercial shrimp farming began in the 1970s, and production grew steeply, particularly to match the market demands of the United States, Japan and Western Europe. The total global production of farmed shrimp reached more than 1.6 million tonnes in 2003, representing a value of nearly 9 billion U.S. dollars. About 75% of farmed shrimp is produced in Asia, in particular in China and Thailand. The other 25% is produced mainly in Latin America, where Brazil, Ecuador, and Mexico are the largest producers. The largest exporting nation is India.

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  • Marine shrimp farming is an aquaculture business for the cultivation of marine shrimp or prawns for human consumption. Although traditional shrimp farming has been carried out in Asia for centuries, large-scale commercial shrimp farming began in the 1970s, and production grew steeply, particularly to match the market demands of the United States, Japan and Western Europe. The total global production of farmed shrimp reached more than 1.6 million tonnes in 2003, representing a value of nearly 9 billion U.S. dollars. About 75% of farmed shrimp is produced in Asia, in particular in China and Thailand. The other 25% is produced mainly in Latin America, where Brazil, Ecuador, and Mexico are the largest producers. The largest exporting nation is India. Shrimp farming has changed from traditional, small-scale businesses in Southeast Asia into a global industry. Technological advances have led to growing shrimp at ever higher densities, and broodstock is shipped worldwide. Virtually all farmed shrimp are of the family Penaeidae, and just two species – Penaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp) and Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn) – account for roughly 80% of all farmed shrimp. These industrial monocultures are very susceptible to diseases, which have caused several regional wipe-outs of farm shrimp populations. Increasing ecological problems, repeated disease outbreaks, and pressure and criticism from both NGOs and consumer countries led to changes in the industry in the late 1990s and generally stronger regulation by governments. In 1999, a program aimed at developing and promoting more sustainable farming practices was initiated, including governmental bodies, industry representatives, and environmental organizations. (en)
  • 바다 새우 양식은 바다에 서식하는 새우를 양식하는 것이다. 전통적인 새우 양식이 수 세기 동안 아시아에서 이루어지긴 했지만, 대규모의 상업적인 새우 양식은 1970년대에 시작되었고, 생산량은 특히 미국, 일본, 서유럽과 같은 시장의 요구에 맞춰 급격하게 증가되었다. 2003년에 전세계적인 양식 새우의 생산량이 1600만 톤을 넘어섰고, 미 달러로 환산하면 90억 달러에 이른다. 양식 새우의 75%는 아시아, 특히 중국과 태국에서 생산되며 나머지는 주로 라틴아메리카, 특히 브라질, 에콰도르, 멕시코에서 생산된다. 최대 수출국은 태국이다. 동남아시아에서 새우 양식은 전통적인 소규모의 사업에서 국제적 사업으로 탈바꿈했다. 기술적인 진보가 이루어져 새우를 아주 빽빽하게 기를 수 있게 되었고, 는 전 세계로 선적된다. 거의 모든 양식 새우는 보리새우과에 속하며, 흰다리새우와 의 단 두 종이 모든 양식 새우의 80%를 차지한다. 이러한 산업적인 은 질병에 굉장히 취약하여, 어떤 지역에서 양식 새우가 절멸하는 사례가 몇 번 있었다. 증가하는 생태학적 문제, 질병의 유행의 반복, NGO와 소비국으로부터의 압박과 비판으로 인해 1990년대 후반에 업계가 변화되었고 일반적으로 정부의 규제가 강화되었다. 1999년에 정부 조직, 산업 대표자, 환경 조직이 참여하여 좀 더 을 개발하고 촉진하기 위한 프로그램이 시작되었다. (ko)
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  • right (en)
  • top (en)
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  • Giant tiger prawn (en)
  • Shrimp grow-out pond (en)
  • The intake of a two-horsepower "turbo aerator", which paddles one meter below the water surface. To avoid stirring up pond sediments, the water depth should be at least 1.5 m. (en)
  • A one-horsepower paddlewheel aerator. The splashing may increase the evaporation rate of the water and thus increase the salinity of the pond. (en)
  • Shrimp pond with paddlewheel aerators in Indonesia. The pond is in an early stage of cultivation; plankton has been seeded and grown ; shrimp postlarvae are to be released next. (en)
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  • vertical (en)
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  • Marine shrimp farming (en)
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  • CSIRO ScienceImage 2992 The Giant Tiger Prawn.jpg (en)
  • Paddlewheel aerator.jpg (en)
  • Shrimp pond with aerator.jpg (en)
  • Shrimp pond.jpg (en)
  • Turbo aerator.jpg (en)
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  • Marine shrimp farming is an aquaculture business for the cultivation of marine shrimp or prawns for human consumption. Although traditional shrimp farming has been carried out in Asia for centuries, large-scale commercial shrimp farming began in the 1970s, and production grew steeply, particularly to match the market demands of the United States, Japan and Western Europe. The total global production of farmed shrimp reached more than 1.6 million tonnes in 2003, representing a value of nearly 9 billion U.S. dollars. About 75% of farmed shrimp is produced in Asia, in particular in China and Thailand. The other 25% is produced mainly in Latin America, where Brazil, Ecuador, and Mexico are the largest producers. The largest exporting nation is India. (en)
  • 바다 새우 양식은 바다에 서식하는 새우를 양식하는 것이다. 전통적인 새우 양식이 수 세기 동안 아시아에서 이루어지긴 했지만, 대규모의 상업적인 새우 양식은 1970년대에 시작되었고, 생산량은 특히 미국, 일본, 서유럽과 같은 시장의 요구에 맞춰 급격하게 증가되었다. 2003년에 전세계적인 양식 새우의 생산량이 1600만 톤을 넘어섰고, 미 달러로 환산하면 90억 달러에 이른다. 양식 새우의 75%는 아시아, 특히 중국과 태국에서 생산되며 나머지는 주로 라틴아메리카, 특히 브라질, 에콰도르, 멕시코에서 생산된다. 최대 수출국은 태국이다. (ko)
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  • Marine shrimp farming (en)
  • 바다 새우 양식 (ko)
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