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- Das Massaker von Lovas ereignete sich im Zuge des Kroatienkrieges im Oktober 1991 im äußersten Osten Kroatiens. Am 10. Oktober 1991 wurde die Gemeinde Lovas von serbischen Freischärlern mit Unterstützung von Truppen der Jugoslawischen Volksarmee eingenommen. Eine Gruppe von 51 Kroaten soll laut Anklage des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs für das ehemalige Jugoslawien (ICTY) am 18. Oktober 1991 dazu gezwungen worden sein, ein Minenfeld zu „säubern“. Dabei seien 21 Menschen gestorben und 14 verletzt worden. Weitere 19 Kroaten wurden laut ICTY am selben Tag in der Stadt ermordet. Insgesamt wurden 261 Häuser völlig zerstört. Die meisten Schäden sind bei der serbischen Bombardierung zur Einnahme der Stadt entstanden. (de)
- The Lovas killings (Croatian: masakr u Lovasu, Serbian: zločini u Lovasu, Cyrillic: злочини у Ловасу) involved the killing of 70 Croat civilian residents of the village of Lovas between 10 and 18 October 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. The killings took place during and in the immediate aftermath of the occupation of the village by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) supported by Croatian Serb forces and Dušan Silni paramilitaries on 10 October, two days after Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia. The occupation occurred during the Battle of Vukovar, as the JNA sought to consolidate its control over the area surrounding the city of Vukovar. The killings and abuse of the civilian population continued until 18 October, when troops guarding a group of civilians forced them to walk into a minefield at gunpoint and then opened fire upon them. After the Croatian Serb forces, the JNA and the paramilitaries established their control in the village, the Croat population was required to wear white armbands and mark their houses using white sheets. The church in Lovas was torched and 261 houses were looted and destroyed, while 1,341 civilians were forced to leave their homes. The bodies of the victims were retrieved from a mass grave and ten individual graves in 1997. Lovas was rebuilt after the war, but its population size shrunk by one third compared to its pre-war level. The occupation of Lovas and the killing and expulsion of its civilian population was included in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) indictments of the President of Serbia, Slobodan Milošević, and Goran Hadžić, a high-ranking official of the Croatian Serb-declared wartime breakaway region of SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia. Both Milošević and Hadžić died before their trials could be completed. Serbian authorities tried and convicted a group of four for the killings, but a retrial was ordered following an appeal in 2014. Croatia indicted 17 persons in connection with the killings, although only two were available to the authorities. One of them was acquitted and the other declared unfit to stand trial. (en)
- Резня в Ловасе (хорв. Pokolj u Lovasu, серб. Масакр у Ловасу) — убийства мирных хорватских граждан, совершённые сербскими отрядами в хорватских деревнях и в октябре — декабре 1991 года в ходе войны в Хорватии. Согласно хорватским источникам суммарное число погибших составило 75 человек, сербский суд по расследованию военных преступлений насчитал 70 жертв. (ru)
- Різанина в Ловасі (хорв. Pokolj u Lovasu) — воєнний злочин, скоєний бійцями ЮНА та бойовиками сербських воєнізованих формувань над мирними хорватськими громадянами 10—18 жовтня 1991 року в хорватських селах Ловас і Опатоваць у ході Хорватської війни. Внаслідок злочину загинуло за різними джерелами від 70 до 85 мирних жителів. (uk)
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- Location map of eastern Slavonia (en)
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- Map of eastern Slavonia area between Osijek and Vukovar (en)
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- SAO SBWS Territorial Defence Forces, the Yugoslav People's Army, Dušan Silni paramilitaries (en)
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- Резня в Ловасе (хорв. Pokolj u Lovasu, серб. Масакр у Ловасу) — убийства мирных хорватских граждан, совершённые сербскими отрядами в хорватских деревнях и в октябре — декабре 1991 года в ходе войны в Хорватии. Согласно хорватским источникам суммарное число погибших составило 75 человек, сербский суд по расследованию военных преступлений насчитал 70 жертв. (ru)
- Різанина в Ловасі (хорв. Pokolj u Lovasu) — воєнний злочин, скоєний бійцями ЮНА та бойовиками сербських воєнізованих формувань над мирними хорватськими громадянами 10—18 жовтня 1991 року в хорватських селах Ловас і Опатоваць у ході Хорватської війни. Внаслідок злочину загинуло за різними джерелами від 70 до 85 мирних жителів. (uk)
- Das Massaker von Lovas ereignete sich im Zuge des Kroatienkrieges im Oktober 1991 im äußersten Osten Kroatiens. Am 10. Oktober 1991 wurde die Gemeinde Lovas von serbischen Freischärlern mit Unterstützung von Truppen der Jugoslawischen Volksarmee eingenommen. Eine Gruppe von 51 Kroaten soll laut Anklage des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs für das ehemalige Jugoslawien (ICTY) am 18. Oktober 1991 dazu gezwungen worden sein, ein Minenfeld zu „säubern“. Dabei seien 21 Menschen gestorben und 14 verletzt worden. Weitere 19 Kroaten wurden laut ICTY am selben Tag in der Stadt ermordet. (de)
- The Lovas killings (Croatian: masakr u Lovasu, Serbian: zločini u Lovasu, Cyrillic: злочини у Ловасу) involved the killing of 70 Croat civilian residents of the village of Lovas between 10 and 18 October 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. The killings took place during and in the immediate aftermath of the occupation of the village by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) supported by Croatian Serb forces and Dušan Silni paramilitaries on 10 October, two days after Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia. The occupation occurred during the Battle of Vukovar, as the JNA sought to consolidate its control over the area surrounding the city of Vukovar. The killings and abuse of the civilian population continued until 18 October, when troops guarding a group of civilians forced the (en)
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- Massaker von Lovas (de)
- Lovas killings (en)
- Резня в Ловасе (ru)
- Різанина в Ловасі (uk)
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