About: Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell

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Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, CH, PC, FRS (/ˈtʃɑːrwɛl/ CHAR-wel; 5 April 1886 – 3 July 1957) was a British physicist who was prime scientific adviser to Winston Churchill in World War II. His abiding influence on Churchill stemmed from close personal friendship, as a member of the latter's country-house set. In Churchill's second government, he was given a seat in the cabinet, and later created Viscount Cherwell of Oxford.

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  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1. Viscount Cherwell CH PC FRS (* 5. April 1886 in Baden-Baden; † 3. Juli 1957 in London) war ein britischer Physiker und Beamter.Er wurde vor allem berühmt als Vertrauter und Ratgeber des britischen Kriegspremiers Winston Churchill in Wissenschaftsfragen. In dieser Eigenschaft war Lindemann einer der wichtigsten Befürworter der flächendeckenden Bombardierung Deutschlands während des Zweiten Weltkrieges durch alliierte Bomberflotten. In der britischen Öffentlichkeit war er weithin unter seinen Spitznamen „der Professor“ und "Baron Berlin" bekannt. (de)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, CH, PC, FRS (/ˈtʃɑːrwɛl/ CHAR-wel; 5 April 1886 – 3 July 1957) was a British physicist who was prime scientific adviser to Winston Churchill in World War II. Lindemann was a brilliant intellectual, who cut through bureaucratic red tape that was hampering vital defence preparations against a German invasion. This caused sharp disagreements with many of the permanent bureaucracy. His contribution to Allied victory lay chiefly in embracing the art of the possible. He was particularly adept at converting data into clear charts to promote a strategy. His approach to technology focused on rapid experiments and fast failures, to come up with the proper answer; this made him at target for bureaucratic ire and accusations. He was involved in the development of radar and infra-red guidance systems. He was skeptical of the first reports of the enemy's V-weapons programme. He pressed the case for the strategic area bombing of cities on a false premise about the impact of such bombing on civilian morale. His abiding influence on Churchill stemmed from close personal friendship, as a member of the latter's country-house set. In Churchill's second government, he was given a seat in the cabinet, and later created Viscount Cherwell of Oxford. (en)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, CH, PC, FRS (/ˈtʃɑːrwɛl/ CHAR-wel; 5 April 1886 – 3 Juli 1957) adalah seorang fisikawan Inggris dan penasehat saintifik berpengaruh untuk pemerintah Inggris dari awal 1940an sampai awal 1950an, terutama Winston Churchill. Ia mengadvokasikan atau "pengeboman strategis" kota-kota dan tempat-tempat sipil Jerman pada Perang Dunia Kedua (in)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1º visconte Cherwell, CH PC FRS (Baden-Baden, 5 aprile 1886 – Londra, 3 luglio 1957), è stato un fisico britannico, amico personale di Winston Churchill fin dagli anni '30. Fu un sostenitore dei bombardamenti su larga scala sulle città tedesche durante la seconda guerra mondiale e mise in dubbio la sofisticatezza della tecnologia radar tedesca, nonché l'esistenza del suo programma di armamenti del tipo V. Era il secondo dei tre figli di , che era emigrato nel Regno Unito verso il 1871 e venne naturalizzato, e della sua consorte americana Olga Noble. (it)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1er vicomte Cherwell, né le 5 avril 1886 à Baden-Baden et mort le 3 juillet 1957, est un physicien anglais, conseiller scientifique du gouvernement de Grande-Bretagne et proche de Winston Churchill. (fr)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1. wicehrabia Cherwell CH (ur. 5 kwietnia 1886 w Baden-Baden, zm. 3 lipca 1957) – brytyjski fizyk, doradca rządu brytyjskiego, minister w rządach Winstona Churchilla. (pl)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell född den 5 april 1886, död den 3 juli 1957 var en brittisk fysiker och vetenskaplig rådgivare till den brittiska regeringen under 1940-talet. Han var den yngste fysiker som bjöds in till den första 1911. Han propagerande för terrorbombning av tyska städer under andra världskriget i den rapport till brittiska regeringen som kom att kallas . (sv)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann (Baden-Baden, 5 de abril de 1886 — Londres, 3 de julho de 1957) foi um físico britânico de origem judaica, nascido na Alemanha. (pt)
  • 第一代彻韦尔子爵弗雷德里克·林德曼（英語：Frederick Alexander Lindemann，1886年4月5日－1957年7月3日）英国物理学家，英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔密友，第二次世界大战期间担任丘吉尔的首席科学顾问。林德曼生于德国巴登-符腾堡州巴登-巴登，父亲为德国裔英国人，母亲为美国人，毕业于柏林大学，1911年受邀参加索尔维会议，是当时参会者中最年轻者。他和英國科學家弗朗西斯·阿斯顿于1919年提出利用离心机来分离同位素。 1956年，“因为他在许多领域的杰出工作：熔点公式和比热理论；恒星电离；流星和平流层温度反演”获得休斯奖章。 (zh)
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  • Between two mullets Azure a demi-eagle displayed Or charged on each wing with a lime leaf Vert. (en)
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  • Oxford, United Kingdom (en)
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  • On either side a savage wreathed about the loins with ivy and holding in his exterior hand a branch of lime all Proper. (en)
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  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1. Viscount Cherwell CH PC FRS (* 5. April 1886 in Baden-Baden; † 3. Juli 1957 in London) war ein britischer Physiker und Beamter.Er wurde vor allem berühmt als Vertrauter und Ratgeber des britischen Kriegspremiers Winston Churchill in Wissenschaftsfragen. In dieser Eigenschaft war Lindemann einer der wichtigsten Befürworter der flächendeckenden Bombardierung Deutschlands während des Zweiten Weltkrieges durch alliierte Bomberflotten. In der britischen Öffentlichkeit war er weithin unter seinen Spitznamen „der Professor“ und "Baron Berlin" bekannt. (de)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, CH, PC, FRS (/ˈtʃɑːrwɛl/ CHAR-wel; 5 April 1886 – 3 Juli 1957) adalah seorang fisikawan Inggris dan penasehat saintifik berpengaruh untuk pemerintah Inggris dari awal 1940an sampai awal 1950an, terutama Winston Churchill. Ia mengadvokasikan atau "pengeboman strategis" kota-kota dan tempat-tempat sipil Jerman pada Perang Dunia Kedua (in)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1º visconte Cherwell, CH PC FRS (Baden-Baden, 5 aprile 1886 – Londra, 3 luglio 1957), è stato un fisico britannico, amico personale di Winston Churchill fin dagli anni '30. Fu un sostenitore dei bombardamenti su larga scala sulle città tedesche durante la seconda guerra mondiale e mise in dubbio la sofisticatezza della tecnologia radar tedesca, nonché l'esistenza del suo programma di armamenti del tipo V. Era il secondo dei tre figli di , che era emigrato nel Regno Unito verso il 1871 e venne naturalizzato, e della sua consorte americana Olga Noble. (it)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1er vicomte Cherwell, né le 5 avril 1886 à Baden-Baden et mort le 3 juillet 1957, est un physicien anglais, conseiller scientifique du gouvernement de Grande-Bretagne et proche de Winston Churchill. (fr)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1. wicehrabia Cherwell CH (ur. 5 kwietnia 1886 w Baden-Baden, zm. 3 lipca 1957) – brytyjski fizyk, doradca rządu brytyjskiego, minister w rządach Winstona Churchilla. (pl)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell född den 5 april 1886, död den 3 juli 1957 var en brittisk fysiker och vetenskaplig rådgivare till den brittiska regeringen under 1940-talet. Han var den yngste fysiker som bjöds in till den första 1911. Han propagerande för terrorbombning av tyska städer under andra världskriget i den rapport till brittiska regeringen som kom att kallas . (sv)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann (Baden-Baden, 5 de abril de 1886 — Londres, 3 de julho de 1957) foi um físico britânico de origem judaica, nascido na Alemanha. (pt)
  • 第一代彻韦尔子爵弗雷德里克·林德曼（英語：Frederick Alexander Lindemann，1886年4月5日－1957年7月3日）英国物理学家，英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔密友，第二次世界大战期间担任丘吉尔的首席科学顾问。林德曼生于德国巴登-符腾堡州巴登-巴登，父亲为德国裔英国人，母亲为美国人，毕业于柏林大学，1911年受邀参加索尔维会议，是当时参会者中最年轻者。他和英國科學家弗朗西斯·阿斯顿于1919年提出利用离心机来分离同位素。 1956年，“因为他在许多领域的杰出工作：熔点公式和比热理论；恒星电离；流星和平流层温度反演”获得休斯奖章。 (zh)
  • Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, CH, PC, FRS (/ˈtʃɑːrwɛl/ CHAR-wel; 5 April 1886 – 3 July 1957) was a British physicist who was prime scientific adviser to Winston Churchill in World War II. His abiding influence on Churchill stemmed from close personal friendship, as a member of the latter's country-house set. In Churchill's second government, he was given a seat in the cabinet, and later created Viscount Cherwell of Oxford. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Frederick Lindemann, 1. Viscount Cherwell (de)
  • Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell (en)
  • Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell (in)
  • Frederick Lindemann (fr)
  • Frederick Lindemann (it)
  • Frederick Lindemann (pl)
  • Frederick Lindemann (pt)
  • Frederick Lindemann (sv)
  • 弗雷德里克·林德曼 (zh)
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  • The Viscount Cherwell (en)
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