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- Aquesta es la llista de les cent muntanyes més altes de la Terra en funció de la seva altitud respecte del nivell del mar. Totes elles estan situades al continent asiàtic. El llistat només inclou les muntanyes que, per una classificació objectiva, poden considerar-se com a muntanyes independents i individuals, en contraposició a muntanyes subsidiàries d'una altra de més alta. Un exemple d'això és el cas del Nuptse, situada al mateix massís que l'Everest, que amb una altitud de 7.861 m, pot considerar-se subsidiària del Lhotse, ja que tan sols té una prominència de 319 metres. (ca)
- Tato stránka obsahuje seznam 50 nejvyšších hor světa setříděny podle nadmořské výšky. Hory označené písmenem V mají prominenci nižší než 500 m a nejsou proto považovány za samostatné hory, pouze za vedlejší vrcholy. (cs)
- Für Berge gibt es je nach Betrachtungsweise und Bezugssystem verschiedene Zugänge, einen davon als höchsten Berg zu bezeichnen. (de)
- Currently, There are at least 108 mountains on Earth with elevations of 7,200 metres (23,622 ft) or greater above sea level. The vast majority of these mountains are located on the edge of the Indian and Eurasian plates in China, India, Nepal and Pakistan. The dividing line between a mountain with multiple peaks and separate mountains is not always clear (see also Highest unclimbed mountain). A popular and intuitive way to distinguish mountains from subsidiary peaks is by their height above the highest saddle connecting it to a higher summit, a measure called topographic prominence or re-ascent (the higher summit is called the "parent peak"). A common definition of a mountain is a summit with 300 m (980 ft) prominence. Alternatively, a relative prominence (prominence/height) is used (usually 7–8%) to reflect that in higher mountain ranges everything is on a larger scale. The table below lists the highest 100 summits with at least 500 m (1,640 ft) prominence, approximating a 7% relative prominence. A drawback of a prominence-based list is that it may exclude well-known or spectacular mountains that are connected via a high ridge to a taller summit, such as Eiger, Nuptse or Annapurna IV. A few such peaks and mountains with nearly sufficient prominence are included in this list, and given a rank of "S". It is very unlikely that all given heights are correct to the nearest metre; indeed, the sea level is often problematic to define when a mountain is remote from the sea. Different sources often differ by many metres, and the heights given below may well differ from those elsewhere in this encyclopedia. As an extreme example, Ulugh Muztagh on the north Tibetan Plateau is often listed as 7,723 m (25,338 ft) to 7,754 m (25,440 ft), but appears to be only 6,973 m (22,877 ft) to 6,987 m (22,923 ft). Some mountains differ by > 100 m (330 ft) on different maps, while even very thorough current measurements of Mount Everest range from 8,840 m (29,003 ft) to 8,850 m (29,035 ft). These discrepancies serve to emphasize the uncertainties in the listed heights. Though some parts of the world, especially the most mountainous parts, have never been thoroughly mapped, it is unlikely that any mountains this high have been overlooked, because synthetic aperture radar can and has been used to measure elevations of most otherwise inaccessible places. Still, heights or prominences may be revised, so that the order of the list may change and even new mountains could enter the list over time. To be safe, the list has been extended to include all 7,200 m (23,622 ft) peaks. The highest mountains above sea level are generally not the highest above the surrounding terrain. There is no precise definition of surrounding base, but Denali, Mount Kilimanjaro and Nanga Parbat are possible candidates for the tallest mountain on land by this measure. The bases of mountain islands are below sea level, and given this consideration Mauna Kea (4,207 m (13,802 ft) above sea level) is the world's tallest mountain and volcano, rising about 10,203 m (33,474 ft) from the Pacific Ocean floor. Mount Lamlam on Guam is periodically claimed to be among the world's highest mountains because it is adjacent to the Mariana Trench; the most extreme claim is that, measured from Challenger Deep 313 kilometres (194 mi) away, Mount Lamlam is 37,820 feet (11,530 m) tall. Ojos del Salado has the greatest rise on Earth: 13,420 m (44,029 ft) vertically to the summit from the bottom of the Atacama Trench, which is about 560 km (350 mi) away, although most of this rise is not part of the mountain. The highest mountains are also not generally the most voluminous. Mauna Loa (4,169 m or 13,678 ft) is the largest mountain on Earth in terms of base area (about 2,000 sq mi or 5,200 km2) and volume (about 10,000 cu mi or 42,000 km3), although, due to the intergrade of lava from Kilauea, Hualalai and Mauna Kea, the volume can only be estimated based on surface area and height of the edifice. Mount Kilimanjaro is the largest non-shield volcano in terms of both base area (245 sq mi or 635 km2) and volume (1,150 cu mi or 4,793 km3). Mount Logan is the largest non-volcanic mountain in base area (120 sq mi or 311 km2). The highest mountains above sea level are also not those with peaks farthest from the centre of the Earth, because the figure of the Earth is not spherical. Sea level closer to the equator is several kilometres farther from the centre of the Earth. The summit of Chimborazo, Ecuador's tallest mountain, is usually considered to be the farthest point from the Earth's centre, although the southern summit of Peru's tallest mountain, Huascarán, is another contender. Both have elevations above sea level more than 2 km (1.2 mi) less than that of Everest. (en)
- Les plus hauts sommets sur Terre peuvent être appréciés selon plusieurs critères. Selon les trois plus importants d'entre eux, le plus haut est l'Everest, dans l'Himalaya. En termes d'altitude, l'Asie regroupe même tous les sommets de plus de 7 000 mètres (plus de 250 en comptant les cimes secondaires). Gravir les quatorze sommets principaux de plus de 8 000 mètres d'altitude est un défi majeur en alpinisme. En revanche, en fonction de la proéminence et de l'isolation topographique, l'Aconcagua, dans la cordillère des Andes en Amérique du Sud, le Denali, dans la chaîne d'Alaska en Amérique du Nord, et le Kilimandjaro, dans la vallée du Grand Rift africain, se classent respectivement de la deuxième à la quatrième position sur Terre. Ces sommets majeurs sont tous les points culminants de leur continent et font ainsi partie, de même que le massif Vinson pour l'Antarctique, l'Elbrouz pour l'Europe et le Puncak Jaya — ou auparavant le mont Kosciuszko — pour l'Océanie, des sept sommets, qui constituent un autre défi important. Le mont Blanc est le seul autre sommet qui arrive en première position sur son continent pour l'un de ces trois critères, à savoir l'isolation topographique. Il est également possible de considérer la hauteur d'un sommet depuis sa base, bien qu'elle soit difficile à évaluer, voire à partir du centre de la Terre. (fr)
- Berikut adalah daftar puncak gunung tertinggi di dunia dari permukaan laut: 1.
* Everest, pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal/China, 29,035 ft / 8,850 m. 2.
* K2 (Godwin Austen), pegunungan Karakoram, Pakistan/China, 28,250 ft / 8,611 m. 3.
* Kangchenjunga, pegunungan Himalaya, India/Nepal, 28,169 ft / 8,586 m. 4.
* Lhotse, pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal/China, 27,940 ft / 8,516 m. 5.
* Makalu, pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal/China, 27,766 ft / 8,463 m. 6.
* Cho Oyu, pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal/China, 26,864 ft / 8,188 m. 7.
* Dhaulagiri, pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 26,795 ft / 8,167 m. 8.
* Manaslu, pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 26,781 ft / 8,163 m. 9.
* Nanga Parbat, pegunungan Himalaya, Pakistan, 26,660 ft / 8,125 m. 10.
* Annapurna, pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 26,545 ft / 8,091 m. 11.
* , pegunungan Karakoram, Pakistan/China, 26,470 ft / 8,068 m. 12.
* , pegunungan Karakoram, Pakistan/China, 26,400 ft / 8,047 m. 13.
* , pegunungan Karakoram, Pakistan/China, 26,360 ft / 8,035 m. 14.
* Shishapangma (Gosainthan), pegunungan Himalaya, China, 26,289 ft / 8,013 m. 15.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 26,041 ft / 7,937 m. 16.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 25,910 ft / 7,897 m. 17.
* , pegunungan Karakoram, Pakistan, 25,858 ft / 7,882 m. 18.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 25,801 ft / 7,864 m. 19.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 25,726 ft / 7,841 m. 20.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, India, 25,663 ft / 7,824 m. 21.
* , pegunungan Karakoram, Kashmir, 25,660 ft / 7,821 m. 22.
* Rakaposhi, pegunungan Karakoram, Pakistan, 25,551 ft / 7,788 m. 23.
* , pegunungan Karakoram, Pakistan, 25,461 ft / 7,761 m. 24.
* Kamet, pegunungan Himalaya, India/China, 25,446 ft / 7,756 m. 25.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, China, 25,445 ft / 7,756 m. 26.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, China, 25,355 ft / 7,728 m. 27.
* , Kunlun, China, 25,340 ft / 7,723 m. 28.
* , Muztagh Ata, China, 25,325 ft / 7,719 m. 29.
* Tirich Mir, Hindu Kush, Pakistan, 25,230 ft / 7,690 m. 30.
* , pegunungan Karakoram, India, 25,172 ft / 7,672 m. 31.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 25,120 ft / 7,657 m. 32.
* (Gongga Shan), pegunungan , Cina, 24,900 ft / 7,590 m. 33.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Bhutan, 24,783 ft / 7,554 m. 34.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, China, 24,780 ft / 7,553 m. 35.
* , pegunungan, China, 24,757 ft / 7,546 m. 36.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Kashmir, 24,750 ft / 7,544 m. 37.
* Puncak Ismail Samani (dulu Puncak Stalin dan Puncak Komunis), pegunungan Pamir Tajikistan, 24,590 ft / 7,495 m. 38.
* Puncak Jongsong, pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 24,472 ft / 7,459 m. 39.
* , Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan, 24,406 ft/ 7,439 m. 40.
* Sia Kangri, pegunungan Himalaya, Kashmir, 24,350 ft / 7,422 m. 41.
* , pegunungan Karakoram, Pakistan, 24,270 ft / 7,397 m. 42.
* , pegunungan Hindu Kush, Pakistan, 24,240 ft / 7,388 m. 43.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 24,165 ft / 7,365 m. 44.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, China/Bhutan, 24,040 ft / 7,327 m. 45.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 24,012 ft / 7,319 m. 46.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 24,002 ft / 7,316 m. 47.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, China, 24,000 ft / 7,315 m. 48.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Kashmir, 23,990 ft / 7,312 m. 49.
* (K-5), pegunungan, China, 23,890 ft / 7,282 m. 50.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, India, 23,860 ft / 7,273 m. 51.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 23,688 ft / 7,220 m. 52.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 23,500 ft / 7,163 m. 53.
* , pegunungan, China, 23,490 ft / 7,160 m. 54.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal/China, 23,440 ft / 7,145 m. 55.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, India, 23,420 ft / 7,138 m. 56.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Kashmir, 23,410 ft / 7,135 m. 57.
* Puncak Lenin, pegunungan Pamir, Tajikistan/Kyrgyzstan, 23,405 ft / 7,134 m. 58.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 23,400 ft / 7,132 m. 59.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 23,399 ft / 7,132 m. 60.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, India/Cina, 23,385 ft / 7,128 m. 61.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, India, 23,360 ft / 7,120 m. 62.
* , pegunungan Pamir, Tajikistan, 23,310 ft / 7,105 m. 63.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, China, 23,260 ft / 7,090 m. 64.
* , , Cina, 23,255 ft / 7,088 m. 65.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, India, 23,210 ft / 7,074 m. 66.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, India, 23,184 ft / 7,066 m. 67.
* , pegunungan Pamir, Tajikistan, 22,880 ft / 6,974 m. 68.
* Aconcagua, pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 22,834 ft / 6,960 m. 69.
* Ojos del Salado, pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 22,664 ft / 6,908 m. 70.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 22,546 ft / 6,872 m. 71.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, Nepal, 22,494 ft / 6,856 m. 72.
* Tupungato, pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 22,310 ft / 6,800 m. 73.
* , pegunungan Pamir, Tajikistan, 22,260 ft / 6,785 m. 74.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 22,241 ft / 6,779 m. 75.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 22,211 ft / 6,770 m. 76.
* Huascarán, pegunungan Andes, Peru, 22,205 ft / 6,768 m. 77.
* Llullaillaco, pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 22,057 ft / 6,723 m. 78.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 22,047 ft / 6,720 m. 79.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 22,047 ft / 6,720 m. 80.
* , pegunungan Himalaya, China, 22,027 ft / 6,714 m. 81.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 21,720 ft / 6,620 m. 82.
* , pegunungan Andes, Peru, 21,709 ft / 6,617 m. 83.
* , pegunungan Pamir, Tajikistan, 21,686 ft / 6,610 m. 84.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 21,654 ft / 6,600 m. 85.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 21,463 ft / 6,542 m. 86.
* , pegunungan Andes, Bolivia, 21,391 ft / 6,520 m. 87.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 21,302 ft / 6,493 m. 88.
* Illampu, pegunungan Andes, Bolivia, 21,276 ft / 6,485 m. 89.
* Illimani, pegunungan Andes, Bolivia, 21,201 ft / 6,462 m. 90.
* , pegunungan Andes, Peru, 21,083 ft / 6,426 m. 91.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,997 ft / 6,400 m. 92.
* , pegunungan Andes, Bolivia, 20,958 ft / 6,388 m. 93.
* Cuzco, pegunungan Andes, Peru, 20,945 ft / 6,384 m. 94.
* (Toro), pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 20,932 ft / 6,380 m. 95.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 20,853 ft / 6,356 m. 96.
* , pegunungan Andes, Peru, 20,852 ft / 6,356 m. 97.
* , pegunungan Andes, Bolivia/Chili, 20,768 ft / 6,330 m. 98.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 20,745 ft / 6,323 m. 99.
* Chimborazo, pegunungan Andes, Ecuador, 20,702 ft / 6,310 m. 100.
* , pegunungan Andes, Peru, 20,702 ft 6,310 m. 101.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,669 ft / 6,300 m. 102.
* , pegunungan Andes, Peru, 20,574 ft / 6,271 m. 103.
* , pegunungan Andes, Peru, 20,531 ft / 6,258 m. 104.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,505 ft / 6,250 m. 105.
* , pegunungan Andes, Peru, 20,492 ft / 6,246 m. 106.
* Solo, pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,492 ft / 6,246 m. 107.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,456 ft / 6,235 m. 108.
* , pegunungan Andes, Chili, 20,423 ft / 6,225 m. 109.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,341 ft / 6,200 m. 110.
* (Denali), pegunungan, Alaska, 20,341 ft / 6,200 m. 111.
* Aucanquilcha, pegunungan Andes, Chili, 20,295 ft / 6,186 m. 112.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 20,276 ft / 6,180 m. 113.
* Negro, pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,184 ft / 6,152 m. 114.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,128 ft / 6,135 m. 115.
* , pegunungan Andes, Bolivia, 20,095 ft / 6,125 m. 116.
* Palermo, pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,079 ft / 6,120 m. 117.
* , pegunungan Andes, Peru, 20,068 ft / 6,117 m. 118.
* San Juan, pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 20,049 ft / 6,111 m. 119.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,023 ft / 6,103 m. 120.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina, 20,013 ft / 6,100 m. 121.
* , pegunungan Andes, Argentina/Chili, 20,013 ft / 6,100 m. Keterangan:
* ft = satuan panjang feet (kaki)
* m = satuan panjang meter (in)
- 世界の山一覧（高さ順） は、標高順の世界の山の一覧。 (ja)
- Over het algemeen wordt de Mount Everest gezien als de hoogste berg van de aarde.Met hoogste bedoelt men van de zeespiegel tot aan de top. Met grootste bedoelt men van de zeebodem tot de top. (nl)
- Lista najwyższych szczytów Ziemi – lista szczytów Ziemi uporządkowanych względem malejącej wysokości bezwzględnej. (pl)
- В список высочайших вершин Земли включены горы высотой более 7200 метров над уровнем моря, которые можно рассматривать как самостоятельные (а не как вершины других гор). В качестве критерия самостоятельности использовано значение минимальной высоты, на которую необходимо спуститься с данной горы, чтобы подняться на более высокую гору; в данном списке в качестве порога этого параметра взято 500 м. Высота некоторых вершин в разных источниках отличается. Все 117 высочайших вершин мира расположены в Центральной и Южной Азии. (ru)
- Esta artigo traz uma lista das mais altas montanhas do planeta Terra. A pergunta "Qual A Montanha Mais Alta?" pode ter mais de uma resposta, e vai depender do critério utilizado nessa classificação. Quando se usa como referência a altitude final da montanha em relação ao nível do mar, o cume do Monte Everest, que fica a 8.848 metros de altitude, é o ponto mais alto do planeta, dando ao Monte Everest o recorde de Montanha Mais Alta do Planeta em relação à sua altitude. Contudo, a montanha que forma o Monte Everest, partindo de sua base, tem 4,6km de altura (face norte) e 3,6 km (face sul). Desta forma, se usarmos como referência que a mais alta montanha é aquela que tem a maior medida partindo-se de sua base até o topo, este recorde passará a ser da montanha que forma o vulcão Mauna Kea, no Havaí, que tem 10.203 metros de sua base até o topo. A questão é que a base do Mauna Kea está no leito oceânico, e por isso, considera-se que sua altura é de "apenas" 4.205 metros. Se considerarmos, ainda, somente as montanhas continentais – pois o Mauna Kea é oceânico –, o título muda novamente e vai para o Dhaulagiri, no Nepal, que possui uma altura de 8.167 metros do topo até a sua base, em relação ao nível do mar. Há ainda uma quarta forma de se pensar, já que a Terra não é uma esfera perfeita. Por conta disso, logo ao sul da linha do Equador, por exemplo, o planeta é um pouco mais largo. Baseado nisso, o engenheiro Joseph Senne propôs um cálculo um pouco diferente. Ele calculou a altura das montanhas com a seguinte proposta: Qual é o ponto da Terra mais próximo do espaço? Seu estudo indicou que o Monte Chimborazo, nos Andes equatorianos, é o ponto mais próximo do espaço. Segundo ele, a montanha sul-americana, somada à distorção da Terra, está a cerca de 2,4 quilômetros mais próxima do espaço do que o Everest. Os cálculos de Senne foram aferidos pelo astrônomo Neil deGrasse Tyson, diretor do planetário Hayden (Nova York). Por fim, uma quinta linha de pensamento: Segundo medições feitas por GPS, o Monte Chimborazo é a montanha mais alta da Terra, já que seu cume é o ponto da Terra mais distante do centro terrestre. (pt)
- 以下是世界海拔高度排名前100位的山峰，全部位於亞洲，且多數是國土位於青藏高原的4個國家：中國、印度、尼泊爾、巴基斯坦境內的山脈，只列出在客觀標準下不屬於側峰的独立山峰。 (zh)
- До Списку найвищих вершин світу включені тільки ті вершини, які можна розглядати як самостійні гори. Багато гір мають кілька вершин (піків). Вони включені до списку із загальноприйнятою нумерацією римськими цифрами. Також в таблицю увійшли тільки ті вершини, які мають різницю по висоті (перевищення) з поруч розташованими більш високими вершинами (батьківськими горами) як мінімум 500 м. Виняток зроблено для вершин, які не проходять за критерієм перевищення, але які загальноприйнято вважати незалежними (вони не враховуються в стовпчику «місце»). До таблиці увійшли вершини, загальноприйнята висота яких перевищує 7200 метрів. Існують різночитання за різними джерелами висоти окремих вершин. Всі 117 найвищих вершин світу розташовані в центральній і південній Азії. (uk)
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