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Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is with compounds with complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse through the Physical Constants of Organic Compounds in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (a fundamental resource) will reveal not just the whimsical work of chemists, but the sometimes peculiar compound names that occur as the consequence of simple juxtaposition. Some names derive legitimately from their chemical makeup, from the geographic region where they may be found, the plant or animal species from which they are isolated or the name of the discoverer.

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  • Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is with compounds with complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse through the Physical Constants of Organic Compounds in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (a fundamental resource) will reveal not just the whimsical work of chemists, but the sometimes peculiar compound names that occur as the consequence of simple juxtaposition. Some names derive legitimately from their chemical makeup, from the geographic region where they may be found, the plant or animal species from which they are isolated or the name of the discoverer. Some are given intentionally unusual trivial names based on their structure, a notable property or at the whim of those who first isolate them. However, many trivial names predate formal naming conventions. Trivial names can also be ambiguous or carry different meanings in different industries, geographic regions and languages. Godly noted that "Trivial names having the status of INN or ISO are carefully tailor-made for their field of use and are internationally accepted". In his preface to Chemical Nomenclature, Thurlow wrote that "Chemical names do not have to be deadly serious". A website in existence since 1997 and maintained at the University of Bristol lists a selection of "molecules with silly or unusual names" strictly for entertainment. These so-called silly or funny trivial names (depending on culture) can also serve an educational purpose. In an article in the Journal of Chemical Education, Dennis Ryan argues that students of organic nomenclature (considered a "dry and boring" subject) may actually take an interest in it when tasked with the job of converting funny-sounding chemical trivial names to their proper systematic names. The collection listed below presents a sample of trivial names and gives an idea how chemists are inspired when they coin a brand new name for a chemical compound outside of systematic naming. It also includes some examples of systematic names and acronyms that accidentally resemble English words. (en)
  • 有时会赋予一些化学物质复杂的名称,其中包含了许多少见而有趣的命名。在这些命名中,既有根据化学物质的化学成分、发现地、发现者,或是从哪一物种身上分离的合理命名;也有因为化学物质的结构、性质,或是发现者的一时兴起而故意给出的稀奇古怪的。许多惯用名出现于正式的系统命名之前,有时会出现模棱两可的情况;在不同领域、不同地域或不同语言中还会表示不同的意义。 E.W. Godly 曾在他的著作中写道:“国际非专利药品名称(INN)或國際標準化組織(ISO)所认可的惯用名都是根据它们所在的领域谨慎地选取的,并已得到国际上广泛的认可。”在《化学物质的系统命名法(Chemical Nomenclature)》的前言,Thurlow 却写道:“化学物质的命名不必那么死板。” 布里斯托尔大学的某网站就列出了一系列“名字荒唐可笑或稀奇古怪的分子”以供娱乐。这些滑稽的名字在教学上也是有一定的意义的。《》的一篇文章指出,把滑稽的惯用名转成正式命名的小练习能让学生在学习枯燥的有机化学系统命名时得到一定的乐趣。 (zh)
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  • 有时会赋予一些化学物质复杂的名称,其中包含了许多少见而有趣的命名。在这些命名中,既有根据化学物质的化学成分、发现地、发现者,或是从哪一物种身上分离的合理命名;也有因为化学物质的结构、性质,或是发现者的一时兴起而故意给出的稀奇古怪的。许多惯用名出现于正式的系统命名之前,有时会出现模棱两可的情况;在不同领域、不同地域或不同语言中还会表示不同的意义。 E.W. Godly 曾在他的著作中写道:“国际非专利药品名称(INN)或國際標準化組織(ISO)所认可的惯用名都是根据它们所在的领域谨慎地选取的,并已得到国际上广泛的认可。”在《化学物质的系统命名法(Chemical Nomenclature)》的前言,Thurlow 却写道:“化学物质的命名不必那么死板。” 布里斯托尔大学的某网站就列出了一系列“名字荒唐可笑或稀奇古怪的分子”以供娱乐。这些滑稽的名字在教学上也是有一定的意义的。《》的一篇文章指出,把滑稽的惯用名转成正式命名的小练习能让学生在学习枯燥的有机化学系统命名时得到一定的乐趣。 (zh)
  • Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is with compounds with complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse through the Physical Constants of Organic Compounds in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (a fundamental resource) will reveal not just the whimsical work of chemists, but the sometimes peculiar compound names that occur as the consequence of simple juxtaposition. Some names derive legitimately from their chemical makeup, from the geographic region where they may be found, the plant or animal species from which they are isolated or the name of the discoverer. (en)
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  • List of chemical compounds with unusual names (en)
  • 名称独特的化学物质列表 (zh)
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