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- تمت تسمية عدة أنواع من البكتيرية نسبة إلى شخصيات أسطورية يونانو-رومانية. النظام المستخدم بالنسبة لقائمة الأجناس البكتيرية التي سميت نسبة إلى أسماء شخصيات لا ينطبق هنا، بالرغم من أنه يتم تأنيث بعض الأسماء إما عن طريق تغيير النهاية إلى a (ة أو ية) أو إلى الصغير ella (ايلا) اعتمادا على الاسم. (ar)
- Several bacterial species are named after Greek or Roman mythical figures.The rules present for species named after a famous person do not apply, although some names are changed in the female nominative case, either by changing the ending to -a or to the diminutive -ella, depending on the name.
* Acidianus and Janibacter: Janus, a god in Roman mythology with two faces.
* Amphritea: Amphitrite ('Αμφιτρίτη), a sea-goddess and wife of Poseidon in Greek mythology and one of the 50 daughters of Nereus and Doris.
* Breoghania: Breogán, the first mythical Celtic king of Gallaecia in Celtic mythology.
* : Chimaera (Χίμαιρα), a Greek mythological monstrous fire-breathing female creature with the fore part a lion, in the hinder a serpent, and in the middle a goat.
* Cronobacter: Cronos (Κρόνος), in Greco-Roman mythology leader of the Titans who swallowed each of his children as soon as they were born, excluding Zeus.
* : Demeter, the Greek goddess of harvest.
* : Echidna (Ἔχιδνα), a slimy woman/snake sea creature in Greek mythology.
* Eudoraea: Eudora (Εὐδώρα), one of the Hyades in Greek mythology
* : Halie (Ἁλίη), a sea nymph, also one of the 50 daughters of Nereus and Doris.
* Hellea: Helle (Ἕλλη), a Greek sea goddess.
* : Melite (Μελίτη), one of the naiads, daughter of the river god Aegaeus, and one of the many loves of Zeus and his son Heracles. Her son was Hylas.
* Neptuniibacter and Neptunomonas: , the Roman god of the sea, equivalent of the Greek Poseidon.
* Nereida: A Nereid, which are sea nymphs daughters of Nereus.
* Nisaea: Nicaea, a sea nymph and daughter of the river-god Sangarius and Cybele.
* Opitutus: Ops, a Roman Earth and harvest goddess married to Saturn. Equivalent of the Greek Rhea.
* Pandoraea: Pandora (Πανδώρα), the first woman who opened a jar, known as Pandora's box releasing evil into the world, in Greek mythology.
* : Persephone (also known as Kore), is the daughter of Zeus and the harvest goddess Demeter, and queen of the underworld; she was abducted by Hades the king of the underworld.
* Proteus and Thermoproteus: Proteus (Πρωτεύς), an early sea-god able to change himself into different shapes.
* Telluria: Tellus, a Roman goddess personifying the Earth.
* : A vampire, mythological beings who subsist by feeding on the life essence of other creatures.
* Vulcanibacillus, Vulcanisaeta and : Vulcanus, the Roman god of fire. (en)
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