About: List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama

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The National Historic Landmarks in Alabama represent Alabama's history from the precolonial era, through the Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Space Age. There are 39 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in Alabama, which are located in 18 of the state's 67 counties. Five of the NHLs in the state have military significance, eight are significant examples of a particular architectural style, six are archaeological sites, seven played a role in the African American struggle for civil rights, and five are associated with the development of the U.S. Space Program. One site in Alabama was designated a NHL, but the designation was subsequently removed.

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dbo:abstract
  • Diese Liste der National Historic Landmarks in Alabama führt alle Objekte und Stätten im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Alabama auf, die in diesem US-Bundesstaat als National Historic Landmark (NHL) eingestuft sind und unter der Aufsicht des National Park Service stehen. Diese Bauwerke, Objekte und andere Stätten entsprechen bestimmten Kriterien hinsichtlich ihrer nationalen Bedeutung.Eine Stätte in Alabama wurde ursprünglich als NHL eingestuft, verlor diese Bezeichnung später aber wieder. In Alabama werden durch den National Park Service vier National Historic Sites verwaltet. Eine davon, die Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site, ist auch als National Historic Landmark ausgewiesen. Die anderen sind der , das Russell Cave National Monument und die . (de)
  • The National Historic Landmarks in Alabama represent Alabama's history from the precolonial era, through the Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Space Age. There are 39 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in Alabama, which are located in 18 of the state's 67 counties. Five of the NHLs in the state have military significance, eight are significant examples of a particular architectural style, six are archaeological sites, seven played a role in the African American struggle for civil rights, and five are associated with the development of the U.S. Space Program. One site in Alabama was designated a NHL, but the designation was subsequently removed. The National Historic Landmark program is administered by the National Park Service, a branch of the Department of the Interior. The National Park Service determines which properties meet NHL criteria and makes nomination recommendations after an owner notification process. The Secretary of the Interior reviews nominations and, based on a set of predetermined criteria, makes a decision on NHL designation or a determination of eligibility for designation. Both public and privately owned properties are designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties, via tax incentives, grants, monitoring of threats, and other means. Owners may object to the nomination of the property as a NHL. When this is the case the Secretary of the Interior can only designate a site as eligible for designation. NHLs are also included on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), historic properties that the National Park Service deems to be worthy of preservation. The primary difference between a NHL and a NRHP listing is that the NHLs are determined to have national significance, while other NRHP properties are deemed significant at the local or state level. The NHLs in Alabama comprise 3% of the approximately 1178 properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama. Four historic sites in the state are managed by the National Park Service. One of these, the Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site, is also designated a NHL. The others are Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, Russell Cave National Monument, and Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site. (en)
  • Les National Historic Landmarks de l'Alabama représentent l'histoire de l'Alabama de la période précolombienne jusqu'à nos jours. L'État compte trente-neuf National Historic Landmarks (NHLs), qui sont situés dans dix-huit des soixante-sept comtés de l'État. Parmi ces monuments, cinq ont un intérêt militaire, huit sont des exemples importants d'un style architectural particulier, six sont des sites archéologiques, sept ont joué un rôle dans la lutte des Afro-américains pour les droits civils, et cinq sont associés au développement du Programme spatial des États-Unis. Un des NHL de l'État a par la suite perdu ce statut. (fr)
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  • A large white stone building, four stories high, with sections at either end with engaged columns supporting pediments, seen from across the street. On the left side is a colonnade, some small trees and the American flag flying from a pole. (en)
  • Government Street Presbyterian Church in 2007. (en)
  • Photograph of the Alabama state capitol in Montgomery, taken in 2010. (en)
  • Aerial photograph of the navigation locks at Wilson Dam, with the shore to the left and the dam wall to the right. (en)
  • Photograph of the Saturn V Launch Vehicle on display, lying on its side outdoors and separated into segments. (en)
  • Aerial view of Fort Morgan taken in 2002. (en)
  • Kenworthy Hall in 2011. (en)
  • The Edmund Pettus Bridge, 2010 (en)
  • USS Alabama in 1985 (en)
  • Photograph of the bow of the USS Drum, mounted on concrete supports on land as a museum ship. (en)
  • Photograph of the Sloss Blast Furnaces, dominated by the smokestacks and a water tower marked "Sloss". In the foreground is an informational sign discussing the Furnaces' National Historic Landmark status. (en)
  • Photograph of the Gaineswood house across a lawn on a sunny day. (en)
  • Underwater photograph of the Neutral Buoyancy Space Simulator, showing divers and a full-scale model of a spacecraft in the tank. (en)
  • A view of the Moundville Archaeological Site from the top of Mound B looking toward Mound A and the plaza. (en)
  • Photograph of the University of Alabama's Foster Auditorium in 2010. (en)
  • Photograph of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church on a sunny, clear day. (en)
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  • Montgomery (en)
  • Union Station (en)
  • Barton Hall (en)
  • Foster Auditorium (en)
  • Fort Morgan (en)
  • Apalachicola Fort Site (en)
  • Bethel Baptist Church (en)
  • Wilson Dam (en)
  • Bottle Creek Indian Mounds (en)
  • Old City Hall (en)
  • Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church (en)
  • Dexter Avenue Baptist Church (en)
  • Edmund Pettus Bridge (en)
  • Episcopal Church of the Nativity (en)
  • Frank M. Johnson Jr. Federal Building and United States Courthouse (en)
  • Gaineswood (en)
  • Government Street Presbyterian Church (en)
  • Alabama State Capitol (en)
  • Henry D. Clayton House (en)
  • Fort Mitchell Historic Site (en)
  • Fort Toulouse (en)
  • Ivy Green (en)
  • J.L.M. Curry Home (en)
  • Kenworthy Hall (en)
  • Moundville Archaeological Site (en)
  • Neutral Buoyancy Space Simulator (en)
  • Old Monroe County Courthouse (en)
  • Propulsion and Structural Test Facility (en)
  • Redstone Test Stand (en)
  • Saturn V Dynamic Test Stand (en)
  • Saturn V Dynamic Test Vehicle (en)
  • Sloss Furnaces (en)
  • St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (en)
  • Swayne Hall, Talladega College (en)
  • Tuskegee University#Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site (en)
  • USS Alabama (en)
  • USS Drum (en)
  • Yuchi Town Site (en)
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  • Montgomery (en)
  • Union Station (en)
  • Barton Hall (en)
  • Foster Auditorium (en)
  • Fort Mitchell (en)
  • Fort Morgan (en)
  • Apalachicola Fort Site (en)
  • Bethel Baptist Church (en)
  • Wilson Dam (en)
  • Bottle Creek Indian Mounds (en)
  • Old City Hall (en)
  • Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church (en)
  • Tuskegee Institute (en)
  • Dexter Avenue Baptist Church (en)
  • Edmund Pettus Bridge (en)
  • Episcopal Church of the Nativity (en)
  • Government Street Presbyterian Church (en)
  • Alabama State Capitol (en)
  • Henry D. Clayton House (en)
  • Fort Toulouse (en)
  • Frank M. Johnson Federal Building (en)
  • Ivy Green (en)
  • J. L. M. Curry House (en)
  • Kenworthy Hall (en)
  • Monroe County Courthouse (en)
  • Moundville Archaeological Site (en)
  • Neutral Buoyancy Space Simulator (en)
  • Propulsion and Structural Test Facility (en)
  • Redstone Test Stand (en)
  • Saturn V Dynamic Test Stand (en)
  • Saturn V Dynamic Test Vehicle (en)
  • Sixteenth Street Baptist Church (en)
  • Sloss Furnaces (en)
  • St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (en)
  • General Nathan Whitfield-Kirven House (en)
  • Swayne Hall (en)
  • USS Alabama (en)
  • USS Drum (en)
  • Yuchi Town Site (en)
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  • 1960-12-19 (xsd:date)
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  • Built from 1881 to 1882, this is the oldest remaining blast furnace in the state. Its NHL designation represents Alabama's early 20th-century preeminence in the production of pig iron and cast iron, an example of a post-Civil War effort to industrialize the agrarian South. (en)
  • Fort Morgan was completed in 1834 and was used by Confederate forces during the Battle of Mobile Bay. This battle resulted in the Union Navy's Admiral David Farragut taking Mobile Bay and sealing off the Port of Mobile to Confederate shipping. (en)
  • Built in 1964 to conduct mechanical and vibrational tests on the fully assembled Saturn V rocket; major problems capable of causing failure of the vehicle were discovered and corrected here. (en)
  • This structure, built in 1840, is described by the National Park Service as an "unusually sophisticated" Greek Revival style plantation house. The interior contains a stairway that ascends in a series of double flights and bridge-like landings to an observatory on the rooftop that offers views of the plantation. (en)
  • This church served as the headquarters for the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, an organization active in the Civil Rights Movement, from 1956 to 1961. It focused on legal and nonviolent direct action against segregated accommodations, transportation, schools and employment discrimination. (en)
  • Many key civil rights cases, including the bus boycott litigation, heard in this 1933 building (en)
  • This structure was built in 1955 to provide a simulated zero-gravity environment in which engineers, designers, and astronauts could perform the various phases of research needed to gain firsthand knowledge concerning design and operation problems associated with working in space. It contributed significantly to the United States space program, especially Project Gemini, the Apollo program, Skylab, and the Space Shuttle. (en)
  • This was the home of antitrust legislator Henry De Lamar Clayton, Jr. He was the author of the Clayton Antitrust Act, an act that prohibited particular types of conduct that were deemed to not be in the best interest of a competitive market. He was appointed as a Federal District Judge in 1914, and became recognized as an advocate for judicial reform. (en)
  • This was the home of educator Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry. He played a large role in the expansion and improvement of the public school system and the establishment of training schools for teachers throughout the South. (en)
  • Martin Luther King Jr. was the pastor of this church from 1954 to 1960. The Montgomery Improvement Association, which was headed by Dr. King, had its headquarters in the church and organized the Montgomery bus boycott from this site in 1955. (en)
  • This small Carpenter Gothic church, with wooden buttresses, was built in 1853, and shows the influence of 19th-century architectural leader Richard Upjohn. It is considered one of the Southeast's outstanding examples of the picturesque movement in American church building. (en)
  • This bridge across the Alabama River is noted for being the site of a bloody encounter during the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches, an event influential in the passage of that year's Voting Rights Act. (en)
  • One of the few surviving steam-powered sternwheelers in the United States, it is one of two surviving United States Army Corps of Engineers snagboats. It was built in 1925 and played a major role in building the Alabama–Tombigbee–Tennessee River Project. (en)
  • Fort Toulouse served as the easternmost outpost of colonial French Louisiana. It was established in 1717 at the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa rivers, and was abandoned in 1763, after the Treaty of Paris. Andrew Jackson reestablished a fort here in 1814 following his defeat of the Creek Nation at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. (en)
  • The Italianate style Old City Hall and Southern Market in Mobile was completed in 1857. This building exemplifies the 19th-century American trend toward structures that served multiple civic functions. (en)
  • Wilson Dam, on the Tennessee River, was built between 1918 and 1925 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers and later came under the control of the Tennessee Valley Authority . It is the oldest of TVA's hydroelectric dams. (en)
  • This site was built in 1957 by the Army Ballistic Missile Agency and was the primary center responsible for the development of large vehicles and rocket propulsion systems. The Saturn Family of launch vehicles was developed here under the direction of Wernher von Braun. The Saturn V remains the most powerful launch vehicle ever brought to operational status, from a height, weight and payload standpoint. (en)
  • Moundville was first settled in the 10th century and represents a major period of Mississippian culture in the Southern United States. It acted as the center for a southerly diffusion of this culture toward the Gulf Coast. It was the second largest site of the classic Middle Mississippian era, after Cahokia in Illinois. (en)
  • One of two surviving battleships, Alabama was commissioned in 1942 and spent forty months in active service in World War II's Pacific theater, earning nine battle stars over twenty-six engagements with the Japanese. (en)
  • This Gothic Revival church was built in 1859, and is considered by the National Park Service as one of the most pristine examples of Ecclesiastical Gothic architecture in the South. It is also one of the least-altered structures designed by architect Frank Wills. (en)
  • One of the best known African American universities in the United States, Tuskegee was founded by Booker T. Washington in 1881. It began with a curriculum designed to provide industrial and vocational education to African Americans and featured such acclaimed educators as George Washington Carver. Tuskegee Institute is both a National Historic Landmark and a National Historic Site. (en)
  • This church was built in 1836 and is one of the oldest and least-altered Greek Revival church buildings in the United States. The architectural design is by James Gallier, James Dakin, and Charles Dakin. (en)
  • The Alabama National Guard, Federal marshals, and U.S. Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach escorted Vivian Malone past Alabama governor George C. Wallace during his infamous "Stand In The Schoolhouse Door" in front of this building in 1963. This was the first step in desegregating the University of Alabama and is seen as an important event in the Civil Rights Movement. (en)
  • This church was a starting point for the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965, and it played a major role in the events that led to the adoption of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The national reaction to Selma's "Bloody Sunday March" is widely credited with making the passage of the Voting Rights Act politically viable in the United States Congress. (en)
  • This site is where deaf and blind Helen Keller was born and learned to communicate, with the aid of her teacher and constant companion, Anne Sullivan. (en)
  • Fort Mitchell represents three periods of interaction with Native Americans. The first period is the martial aspect of Manifest Destiny, when the Creek Indian Nation was defeated and forced to concede land.; the second represents the Indian Factory; the last concerns U.S. government attempts to honor treaty obligations. (en)
  • Constructed in 1898, this is an example of late 19th-century commercial architecture. It served as the focal point of transportation into Montgomery. The train shed is significant in that it shows the adaptation of bridge-building techniques to shelter structures, an important step in the history of American engineering. (en)
  • This Greek Revival mansion was designated a NHL because it is considered one of the most unusual examples of that architectural style in the United States. It was built over the course of eighteen years by amateur architect and planter Nathan Bryan Whitfield. It is one of the few Greek Revival homes that features the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders of architecture. (en)
  • This archaeological site was occupied by the Apalachicola and Yuchi tribes. During the 17th century, the Apalachicola tribe allied with the Spanish in Florida against the English in Carolina and were ultimately destroyed as a culture. The Yuchi tribe settled here later and constantly shifted their alliances with various European powers, until they were displaced by the expanding American frontier in the Southeast in the early 19th century. (en)
  • This archaeological site contains eighteen mounds from the Mississippian cultural period. Located on Mound Island within the Mobile-Tensaw river delta, the site was occupied between AD 1250 and 1550. Scholars believe that it functioned as a social, political, religious, and trade center for the Mobile Delta region and the central Gulf Coast. (en)
  • This was the prototype for the Saturn V launch vehicle and was the first Saturn V constructed by the Marshall Space Flight Center under the direction of Dr. Wernher von Braun. It served as the test vehicle for the Saturn support facilities at the Marshall Space Flight Center. (en)
  • Spain established this wattle and daub blockhouse on the Chattahoochee River in 1690, attempting to maintain influence among the Lower Creek Indians. It was used for one year, and destroyed by the Spanish when they abandoned it. (en)
  • Swayne Hall was built in 1857 as a Baptist men's college. Following the American Civil War, it became a part of Talladega College, Alabama's oldest private, historically black, liberal arts college. (en)
  • This plantation house was completed in 1860 and is one of the best preserved examples of Richard Upjohn's distinctive asymmetrical Italian villa style. It is the only surviving residential example of Upjohn's Italian villa style that was especially designed to suit the Southern climate and the plantation lifestyle. (en)
  • This steel frame structure was built in 1953 and is the oldest static firing facility at the Marshall Space Flight Center. It was important in the development of the Jupiter-C and Mercury/Redstone vehicles that launched the first U.S. satellite and the first U.S. manned spaceflight. (en)
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  • Montgomery (en)
  • (en)
  • Barton Hall (en)
  • Foster Auditorium (en)
  • City Hall (en)
  • First Confederate Capitol (en)
  • Fort Morgan (en)
  • Apalachicola Fort (en)
  • Wilson Dam (en)
  • Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church (en)
  • St. Andrew's Church (en)
  • Dexter Avenue Baptist Church (en)
  • Edmund Pettus Bridge (en)
  • Episcopal Church of the Nativity (en)
  • Fort Mitchell Site (en)
  • Fort Toulouse Site-Fort Jackson (en)
  • Gaineswood (en)
  • Government Street Presbyterian Church (en)
  • Henry D. Clayton House (en)
  • Ivy Green (en)
  • J.L.M. Curry Home (en)
  • Kenworthy Hall (en)
  • Monroe County Courthouse (en)
  • Montgomery Union Station and Trainshed (en)
  • Moundville Site (en)
  • Neutral Buoyancy Space Simulator (en)
  • Propulsion and Structural Test Facility (en)
  • Redstone Test Stand (en)
  • Saturn V Dynamic Test Stand (en)
  • Saturn V Dynamic Test Vehicle (en)
  • Swayne Hall, Talladega College (en)
  • United States Post Office and Courthouse–Montgomery (en)
  • Bethel Baptist Church, Parsonage, and Guard House (en)
  • Bottle Creek Site (en)
  • Sloss Blast Furnaces (en)
  • Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site (en)
  • USS Alabama (en)
  • USS Drum (en)
  • Yuchi Town Site (en)
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  • NHL (en)
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rdfs:comment
  • Les National Historic Landmarks de l'Alabama représentent l'histoire de l'Alabama de la période précolombienne jusqu'à nos jours. L'État compte trente-neuf National Historic Landmarks (NHLs), qui sont situés dans dix-huit des soixante-sept comtés de l'État. Parmi ces monuments, cinq ont un intérêt militaire, huit sont des exemples importants d'un style architectural particulier, six sont des sites archéologiques, sept ont joué un rôle dans la lutte des Afro-américains pour les droits civils, et cinq sont associés au développement du Programme spatial des États-Unis. Un des NHL de l'État a par la suite perdu ce statut. (fr)
  • Diese Liste der National Historic Landmarks in Alabama führt alle Objekte und Stätten im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Alabama auf, die in diesem US-Bundesstaat als National Historic Landmark (NHL) eingestuft sind und unter der Aufsicht des National Park Service stehen. Diese Bauwerke, Objekte und andere Stätten entsprechen bestimmten Kriterien hinsichtlich ihrer nationalen Bedeutung.Eine Stätte in Alabama wurde ursprünglich als NHL eingestuft, verlor diese Bezeichnung später aber wieder. (de)
  • The National Historic Landmarks in Alabama represent Alabama's history from the precolonial era, through the Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Space Age. There are 39 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in Alabama, which are located in 18 of the state's 67 counties. Five of the NHLs in the state have military significance, eight are significant examples of a particular architectural style, six are archaeological sites, seven played a role in the African American struggle for civil rights, and five are associated with the development of the U.S. Space Program. One site in Alabama was designated a NHL, but the designation was subsequently removed. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Liste der National Historic Landmarks in Alabama (de)
  • Liste des National Historic Landmarks de l'Alabama (fr)
  • List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama (en)
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