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- العلاقات السودانية الليبية هي علاقات ثنائية بين السودان والحكومة الليبية. تمر العلاقات السودانية الليبية بمتلازمة متأرجحة بين الصعود والانحدار، فخلال الأعوام الأربعين الماضية ظهر خطان لهذه العلاقة المزدوجة: خط يدعم الخرطوم ويفتتح المنشآت الاستثمارية مثل برج الفاتح على شارع النيل بالخرطوم، وخط آخر يستقطب معارضي النظام، من المساندة وتقديم الدعم إلى الاحتواء. لم يكن الغموض الذي شاب علاقة ليبيا بملف دارفور بأقل من غموض القذافي نفسه الذي عاصر ثلاث حكومات سودانية، منها حكومتان عسكريتان تتوسطهما ديمقراطية قصيرة، تأرجح موقفه فيها بشكل بيّن. فقد شهدت العلاقة توترا مع نظام الرئيس الأسبق جعفر محمد نميري ثم الرئيس السابق عمر البشير، أكثر مما شهدته في فترة الديمقراطية الثالثة. (ar)
- The Libyan–Sudanese relations refers to the long historical relations between Libya and Sudan, both are Arab countries. Libya and Sudan share an isolated border along a corner of northwestern Sudan that neither government has ever fully controlled. This state of affairs left open the possibility for a variety of real and perceived activities in the region that caused Khartoum to suspect that Libya periodically acted against its interests. Conflict between Libya and Sudan has occurred intermittently since relations between the two countries began to deteriorate in 1972. Under Colonel Muammar Gaddafi Libya continued to pursue foreign policy directed along ideological and pragmatic lines. This resulted in several instances of conflict between the two nations between 1972 and 1976. In 1976 Sudan charged that Libya was involved in a terrorist plot against its government. This led to a severance of relations between the nations. In the late 1970s and 1980s Sudanese and Libyan foreign policy clashed over several regional conflicts. These included the Chadian–Libyan conflict, the Libyan–Egyptian War and Libyan support for Ugandan dictator Idi Amin. In these cases Libya's conflict with Sudan resulted from Gaddafi's regional goals of pan-Arabism and was heavily influenced by relations with Egypt. The Chadian–Libyan conflict in particular influenced the foreign policy of several African countries towards Libya. Pro-Libyan supporters were set against an anti-Libyan side which included Sudan and Egypt. Some sub-Saharan countries, such as Zaire, supported the anti-Libyan forces in Chad out of fear of a Libyan expansion. In 1986 Libya assisted the Mahdi government under Sadiq al-Mahdi to assume power in Sudan, resuming relations between the two nations. After this point both nations employed markedly different foreign policy strategies. Sudan adopted a non-aligned course, trying to obtain western aid while building better relationships with Arab states. This included cooperative ties with Libya. Libya began to pursue stronger regional connections, with Gaddafi attempting to increase his influence in the African continent. This changed the nature of relations between the two nations. (en)
- As relações entre Líbia e Sudão são as relações diplomáticas estabelecidas entre a Líbia e o Sudão.Um conflito entre os dois países ocorreu intermitentemente desde que as relações começaram a se deteriorar em 1972. Entre 1967 e 1971 as relações entre Líbia e Sudão foram baseadas em uma relação política externa positiva com ambas as nações favorecendo a solidariedade com outros países árabes. No entanto, durante a década de 1970 o presidente do Sudão Gaafar Nimeiry passou a buscar uma política externa estratégica que alinhava o Sudão com as potências ocidentais. A política do Sudão focada no ocidente entrou em conflito com os interesses da Líbia. Este novo interesse nacional sudanês enfraqueceria relações entre o Sudão e a Líbia durante toda a década de 1970. Sob o coronel Muammar Gaddafi a Líbia continuou a seguir uma política externa direcionada ao longo de linhas ideológicas e pragmáticas. Isto resultou em vários casos de conflito entre as duas nações entre 1972 e 1976. Em 1976 o Sudão acusou a Líbia de estar envolvida em uma conspiração terrorista contra o seu governo. Isso conduziria a um rompimento das relações entre as nações. No final dos anos 1970 e na década de 1980 a política externa do Sudão e da Líbia confrontaram ao longo de vários conflitos regionais. Estes, incluíram o Conflito entre Chade e Líbia, a Guerra Líbia-Egito e o apoio da Líbia ao ditador de Uganda, Idi Amin. Nestes casos, o conflito da Líbia com o Sudão resultou dos objetivos regionais de Gaddafi do pan-arabismo e foi fortemente influenciado pelas relações com o Egito. O conflito entre Chade e Líbia em particular, influenciou a política externa de vários países africanos com respeito a Líbia. Os apoiantes da Líbia foram colocados contra um lado anti-Líbia que incluiu o Sudão e o Egito. Alguns países subsarianos, como o Zaire, apoiaram as forças anti-Líbia no Chade por receio de uma expansão da Líbia. Em 1986, a Líbia colaborou com o governo Mahdi sob Omar al-Bashir a assumir o poder no Sudão, retomando as relações entre as duas nações. Após este ponto ambas as nações empregaram marcadamente diferentes estratégias de política externa. O Sudão adotou um percurso não-alinhado, tentando obter ajuda ocidental, enquanto construía melhores relações com os países árabes. Isto incluiu laços de cooperação com a Líbia. A Líbia passou a buscar ligações regionais mais fortes, com Gaddafi tentando aumentar sua influência no continente africano. Isso alteraria a natureza das relações entre as duas nações. (pt)
- Ливийско-суданские отношения — двусторонние дипломатические отношения между Ливией и Суданом. Протяжённость государственной границы между странами составляет 382 км. (ru)
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- Ливийско-суданские отношения — двусторонние дипломатические отношения между Ливией и Суданом. Протяжённость государственной границы между странами составляет 382 км. (ru)
- العلاقات السودانية الليبية هي علاقات ثنائية بين السودان والحكومة الليبية. تمر العلاقات السودانية الليبية بمتلازمة متأرجحة بين الصعود والانحدار، فخلال الأعوام الأربعين الماضية ظهر خطان لهذه العلاقة المزدوجة: خط يدعم الخرطوم ويفتتح المنشآت الاستثمارية مثل برج الفاتح على شارع النيل بالخرطوم، وخط آخر يستقطب معارضي النظام، من المساندة وتقديم الدعم إلى الاحتواء. (ar)
- The Libyan–Sudanese relations refers to the long historical relations between Libya and Sudan, both are Arab countries. Libya and Sudan share an isolated border along a corner of northwestern Sudan that neither government has ever fully controlled. This state of affairs left open the possibility for a variety of real and perceived activities in the region that caused Khartoum to suspect that Libya periodically acted against its interests. Conflict between Libya and Sudan has occurred intermittently since relations between the two countries began to deteriorate in 1972. (en)
- As relações entre Líbia e Sudão são as relações diplomáticas estabelecidas entre a Líbia e o Sudão.Um conflito entre os dois países ocorreu intermitentemente desde que as relações começaram a se deteriorar em 1972. (pt)
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- Libya–Sudan relations (en)
- العلاقات السودانية الليبية (ar)
- Relações entre Líbia e Sudão (pt)
- Ливийско-суданские отношения (ru)
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