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- The Liberation Rite of Water and Land (Chinese: 法界聖凡水陸普度大齋勝會; pinyin: Fǎjiè Shèng Fán Shuǐlù Pǔdù Dàzhāi Shèng Huì) is a Chinese Buddhist ritual performed by temples and presided over by high monks. The service is often credited as one of the greatest rituals in Chinese Buddhism, as it is also the most elaborate and requires the labor of monastics and temple staff and the financial funding of lay Buddhist sponsors. The ceremony is attributed to the Emperor Wu of Liang, who was inspired one night when he had a dream which a monk advised him to organize a ceremony to help all beings living on land and in the seas to be surfeited from their suffering, hence the name of the rite. The ritual itself was compiled by the Chan Buddhist master Bao Zhi. The main goal of the ceremony is to invite beings of higher realms to help the beings in the lower realms get out of their sufferings. It is said that those who participate receive great merit and blessings, even to those who do not contribute. The ritual combines pre-Tang Chinese operatic text as well as ceremonial procedure inspired by Taoism and Vajrayana such as circumambulating, reciting sutras and repentance. Chinese instruments not usually used in Buddhist ceremonies are also employed. (en)
- 水陸法會，漢傳佛教的超度儀式，又稱水陸道場、水陸大會、水陸大齋或水陸供齋，全稱「法界聖凡水陸普度大齋勝會」；「水陸」一說指「水陸無主孤魂」。水陸法會是中國佛教儀式最隆重，規模最大，功德最高的法事，源自唐代或宋初，目的是超度亡魂，救贖眾生，追薦祖先幽靈，並延壽增福。水陸法會往往以明代祩宏所編《水陸儀軌》為範本，為期七天至四十九天，分外壇和內壇兩部份，外壇法師日間唱誦經懺真言，晚間施食餓鬼；內壇設置佛像及多個神牌席位，法師及唸唱儀文疏表，邀請冥界諸鬼神出席，供奉以食物、鮮花、香油、衣服等供品。水陸法會並陳列諸多神像與，以助召請神靈與超度亡者。 (zh)
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- Fǎjiè Shèng Fán Shuǐlù Pǔdù Dàzhāi Shèng Huì (en)
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- 水陸法會，漢傳佛教的超度儀式，又稱水陸道場、水陸大會、水陸大齋或水陸供齋，全稱「法界聖凡水陸普度大齋勝會」；「水陸」一說指「水陸無主孤魂」。水陸法會是中國佛教儀式最隆重，規模最大，功德最高的法事，源自唐代或宋初，目的是超度亡魂，救贖眾生，追薦祖先幽靈，並延壽增福。水陸法會往往以明代祩宏所編《水陸儀軌》為範本，為期七天至四十九天，分外壇和內壇兩部份，外壇法師日間唱誦經懺真言，晚間施食餓鬼；內壇設置佛像及多個神牌席位，法師及唸唱儀文疏表，邀請冥界諸鬼神出席，供奉以食物、鮮花、香油、衣服等供品。水陸法會並陳列諸多神像與，以助召請神靈與超度亡者。 (zh)
- The Liberation Rite of Water and Land (Chinese: 法界聖凡水陸普度大齋勝會; pinyin: Fǎjiè Shèng Fán Shuǐlù Pǔdù Dàzhāi Shèng Huì) is a Chinese Buddhist ritual performed by temples and presided over by high monks. The service is often credited as one of the greatest rituals in Chinese Buddhism, as it is also the most elaborate and requires the labor of monastics and temple staff and the financial funding of lay Buddhist sponsors. The ceremony is attributed to the Emperor Wu of Liang, who was inspired one night when he had a dream which a monk advised him to organize a ceremony to help all beings living on land and in the seas to be surfeited from their suffering, hence the name of the rite. The ritual itself was compiled by the Chan Buddhist master Bao Zhi. (en)
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- Liberation Rite of Water and Land (en)
- 水陆法会 (zh)
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