About: Li Shanchang

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Li Shanchang (Chinese: 李善長; pinyin: Lǐ Shàncháng; Wade–Giles: Li Shan-ch'ang; 1314–1390) was a Chinese politician of the Ming dynasty, part of the West Huai (Huaixi) faction, and Duke of Han, one of the six founding dukes of the Ming Dynasty in 1370. Li Shanchang was one of Emperor Hongwu's associates during the war against the Yuan dynasty to establish the Ming dynasty. The emperor was "bored with Li's arrogance" in old age. The Zhu family emperor then purged and executed Li along with his extended family and thirty thousand others, accusing him of supporting treason.

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  • Li Šan-čchang (čínsky pchin-jinem Lǐ Shànzhǎng,, znaky 李善長; 1314–1390) byl čínský politik sloužící Chung-wuovi, zakladateli a prvnímu císaři říše Ming. Roku 1367 byl jmenován vévodou (kung, 公) z Chan. V letech 1368–1371 ve funkci hlavního rádce zleva vedl ústřední sekretariát a tím stál v čele civilní správy mingské Číny. (cs)
  • Li Shanchang (Chinese: 李善長; pinyin: Lǐ Shàncháng; Wade–Giles: Li Shan-ch'ang; 1314–1390) was a Chinese politician of the Ming dynasty, part of the West Huai (Huaixi) faction, and Duke of Han, one of the six founding dukes of the Ming Dynasty in 1370. Li Shanchang was one of Emperor Hongwu's associates during the war against the Yuan dynasty to establish the Ming dynasty. The emperor was "bored with Li's arrogance" in old age. The Zhu family emperor then purged and executed Li along with his extended family and thirty thousand others, accusing him of supporting treason. Li Shanchang organized ministries, helped draft a new law code, and helped compile the History of Yuan and the Ancestral Instructions and the Ritual Compendium of the Ming Dynasty. He helped established salt and tea monopolies based on Yuan institutions, launched an anti-corruption campaign to eliminate political opponents, restored minted currency, opened iron foundries, and instituted fish taxes. He made revenue by oppressing the people in the process. He was a doubtful classicist, and was still charged with drafting legal documents, mandates, and military communications. The History of Ming biography states that his studies included Chinese Legalist writings. Most of his activities seem to have supported Hongwu Emperor's firm control of his regime. He was tasked with purging political opponents, anti-corruption, and rooting out disloyal military officers. His reward and punishment system was influenced by Han Feizi, and Li Shanchang had a kind of secret police in his service. At times he had charge of all civil and military officials in Nanjing. (en)
  • 李 善長(り ぜんちょう、延祐元年(1314年) - 洪武23年5月23日(1390年7月6日))は、明初の政治家。字は百室。定遠(現在の安徽省定遠県)の人。李祺・李芳・李茂らの父。 (ja)
  • 이선장(李善長, 1314년 ~ 1390년)은 중국 명나라 초기 정치가이자 개국공신이다. 자는 백실(百室)이며, 봉양현(鳳陽縣, 지금의 안휘성 저주시 딩위안현) 출신이다. (ko)
  • 李善长(1314年-1390年7月6日),字百室。濠州定远(今属安徽)人。明朝開國功臣,曾任中書省丞相。 李善长早年投靠朱元璋,跟随征战。曾担任掌书记、帅府都事、江南行中书省平章、参知政事、吴国左相国,被比肩萧何。明朝建立后,任中书省左丞相,受封韩国公,并位居开国功臣之首。洪武二十三年(1390年),雖擁兩塊免死鐵劵,但其卷入胡惟庸案被指縱容謀反,不在赦免範圍之內,因此仍被朱元璋赐死。 (zh)
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  • 1314 (xsd:integer)
  • (en)
  • Yanyou 1 (en)
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  • Dingyuan County, Hao Prefecture, Anfeng Lu, Henan Jiangbei Province (en)
dbp:caption
  • A Qing dynasty illustration of Li Shanchang in the Wanxiaotang Huanchuan, by Shangguan Zhou (en)
dbp:children
  • Li Mao (en)
  • Li Fang (en)
  • Li Qi (en)
dbp:deathDate
  • (en)
  • Hongwu 23 (en)
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  • 200 (xsd:integer)
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  • Li Shanchang (en)
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  • Politician (en)
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  • Lǐ Shàncháng (en)
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  • Office established (en)
dbp:successor
dbp:t
  • 李善長 (en)
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  • 1371 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1368 (xsd:integer)
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  • Li Shan-ch'ang (en)
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  • 1368 (xsd:integer)
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  • Li Šan-čchang (čínsky pchin-jinem Lǐ Shànzhǎng,, znaky 李善長; 1314–1390) byl čínský politik sloužící Chung-wuovi, zakladateli a prvnímu císaři říše Ming. Roku 1367 byl jmenován vévodou (kung, 公) z Chan. V letech 1368–1371 ve funkci hlavního rádce zleva vedl ústřední sekretariát a tím stál v čele civilní správy mingské Číny. (cs)
  • 李 善長(り ぜんちょう、延祐元年(1314年) - 洪武23年5月23日(1390年7月6日))は、明初の政治家。字は百室。定遠(現在の安徽省定遠県)の人。李祺・李芳・李茂らの父。 (ja)
  • 이선장(李善長, 1314년 ~ 1390년)은 중국 명나라 초기 정치가이자 개국공신이다. 자는 백실(百室)이며, 봉양현(鳳陽縣, 지금의 안휘성 저주시 딩위안현) 출신이다. (ko)
  • 李善长(1314年-1390年7月6日),字百室。濠州定远(今属安徽)人。明朝開國功臣,曾任中書省丞相。 李善长早年投靠朱元璋,跟随征战。曾担任掌书记、帅府都事、江南行中书省平章、参知政事、吴国左相国,被比肩萧何。明朝建立后,任中书省左丞相,受封韩国公,并位居开国功臣之首。洪武二十三年(1390年),雖擁兩塊免死鐵劵,但其卷入胡惟庸案被指縱容謀反,不在赦免範圍之內,因此仍被朱元璋赐死。 (zh)
  • Li Shanchang (Chinese: 李善長; pinyin: Lǐ Shàncháng; Wade–Giles: Li Shan-ch'ang; 1314–1390) was a Chinese politician of the Ming dynasty, part of the West Huai (Huaixi) faction, and Duke of Han, one of the six founding dukes of the Ming Dynasty in 1370. Li Shanchang was one of Emperor Hongwu's associates during the war against the Yuan dynasty to establish the Ming dynasty. The emperor was "bored with Li's arrogance" in old age. The Zhu family emperor then purged and executed Li along with his extended family and thirty thousand others, accusing him of supporting treason. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Li Šan-čchang (cs)
  • Li Shanchang (en)
  • 이선장 (ko)
  • 李善長 (ja)
  • 李善長 (zh)
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  • Li Shanchang (en)
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