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- Leonard Schapiro (Glasgow, 22 d'abril de 1908 - Londres, 2 de novembre de 1983) va ser un politòleg, historiador i advocat britànic, que va escriure diverses obres la Revolució Russa i la Unió Soviètica. (ca)
- Leonard Schapiro (1908-1983) fue un politólogo, historiador y abogado británico, que escribió varias obras la Revolución Rusa y la Unión Soviética. (es)
- Leonard Bertram Naman Schapiro CBE (22 April 1908 in Glasgow – 2 November 1983 in London) was the leading British scholar of the origins and development of the Soviet political system. He taught for many years at the London School of Economics, where he was Professor of Political Science with Special Reference to Russian Studies. Schapiro was best known for his magisterial study, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, though his early work on the rise to power of the Bolshevik Party, The Origins of the Communist Autocracy, was his most intellectually ambitious and innovative contribution to the field of Soviet studies. Because of his prominence in the field and his insistence on viewing the USSR through a normative lens, Schapiro accumulated his share of detractors, including those who were uncomfortable with his embrace of totalitarianism as a descriptor of Soviet rule and those who alleged that his reputed ties to British intelligence services made him little more than a political propagandist. Nothing could be further from the truth than this latter claim, which ignores the depth and rigor of Schapiro's scholarship. Schapiro was of Russian-Jewish background; his father, Max, was the University of Glasgow-educated son of a wealthy businessman who owned a timber mill and forests outside Riga, Latvia; his mother, Leah, was a Polish rabbi's daughter. Born in Glasgow, he was taken to Russia and spent some of his childhood in Riga (his father having taken over the family timber business) and St. Petersburg, when his father took a position in railway administration.He returned to Britain with his parents in 1920 and completed his education in London, at St Paul's School, then at University College, London. He was called to the Bar from Gray's Inn in 1932, returning to the law after the Second World War until 1955. His fluency in Russian, German, French and Italian led him to work for the B.B.C.'s Monitoring Service in 1940; in 1942 he joined the General Staff at the War Office, and from 1945-6 served in the Intelligence Division of the German Control Command, reaching the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. Shapiro's traditional liberalism alienated him from those scholars more sympathetic to the goals, if not the means, of Soviet socialism, such as E. H. Carr. A scholar with interests that ranged well beyond political history, Schapiro was the author of an authoritative biography of Ivan Turgenev, Leonard Schapiro, Turgenev: His Life and Times, Harvard University Press, 1982 as well as the translator into English of Turgenev's novel Spring Torrents. After his death, some of his articles on liberalism, Marxism, and literature appeared in the volume Russian Studies Russian Studies: Leonard Schapiro, ed. Ellen Dahrendorf, Penguin 1986 . He had married firstly, in 1943, Isabel de Madariaga, an historian of eighteenth century Russia; following their 1976 divorce, he married editor Roma Thewes. (en)
- Leonard Bertram Schapiro, né le 22 avril 1908 à Glasgow, mort le 2 novembre 1983 à Londres, est un avocat et universitaire britannique. (fr)
- Leonard Bertram Naman Schapiro (Glasgow, 22 aprile 1908 – Londra, 2 novembre 1983) è stato uno storico britannico, che si è occupato della storia della Russia sovietica e del concetto di totalitarismo. Nato in una famiglia ebrea a Glasgow e cresciuto in Russia, ha conseguito gli studi superiori presso l'University College di Londra e ha praticato l'avvocatura e la carriera diplomatica fino alla pubblicazione, nel 1955, di The Origins of the Communist Autocracy, che gli ha consentito, nel 1962, l'accesso alla carriera accademica come professore di Scienze Politiche, con particolare riferimento agli studi sull'Unione Sovietica, presso la London School of Economics. Ha composto una biografia di Ivan Turgenev (Turgenev: his life and times) e dello stesso Turgenev ha tradotto dal russo Acque di primavera. Secondo Archie Brown ("The Study of Totalitarianism and Authoritarianism", in The British Study of Politics in the Twentieth Century) Leonard Schapiro è fra le figure chiave degli studi sull'Unione Sovietica e, più in generale, sul sistema comunista europeo accanto a e e sembra che abbia subito, agli inizi della sua carriera, l'opposizione per motivi politici di Edward H. Carr, autore della nota Storia dell'Unione Sovietica in 14 volumi. (it)
- Leonard Bertram Naman Schapiro (ur. 22 kwietnia 1908 w Glasgow, zm. 2 listopada 1983 w Londonie) – brytyjski historyk, sowietolog. (pl)
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- Leonard Schapiro (Glasgow, 22 d'abril de 1908 - Londres, 2 de novembre de 1983) va ser un politòleg, historiador i advocat britànic, que va escriure diverses obres la Revolució Russa i la Unió Soviètica. (ca)
- Leonard Schapiro (1908-1983) fue un politólogo, historiador y abogado británico, que escribió varias obras la Revolución Rusa y la Unión Soviética. (es)
- Leonard Bertram Schapiro, né le 22 avril 1908 à Glasgow, mort le 2 novembre 1983 à Londres, est un avocat et universitaire britannique. (fr)
- Leonard Bertram Naman Schapiro (ur. 22 kwietnia 1908 w Glasgow, zm. 2 listopada 1983 w Londonie) – brytyjski historyk, sowietolog. (pl)
- Leonard Bertram Naman Schapiro CBE (22 April 1908 in Glasgow – 2 November 1983 in London) was the leading British scholar of the origins and development of the Soviet political system. He taught for many years at the London School of Economics, where he was Professor of Political Science with Special Reference to Russian Studies. Schapiro was best known for his magisterial study, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, though his early work on the rise to power of the Bolshevik Party, The Origins of the Communist Autocracy, was his most intellectually ambitious and innovative contribution to the field of Soviet studies. Because of his prominence in the field and his insistence on viewing the USSR through a normative lens, Schapiro accumulated his share of detractors, including those who (en)
- Leonard Bertram Naman Schapiro (Glasgow, 22 aprile 1908 – Londra, 2 novembre 1983) è stato uno storico britannico, che si è occupato della storia della Russia sovietica e del concetto di totalitarismo. (it)
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