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The Kibble–Zurek mechanism (KZM) describes the non-equilibrium dynamics and the formation of topological defects in a system which is driven through a continuous phase transition at finite rate. It is named after Tom W. B. Kibble, who pioneered the study of domain structure formation in the early universe, and Wojciech H. Zurek, who related the number of defects it creates to the critical exponents of the transition and to its rate—to how quickly the critical point is traversed.

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  • Der Kibble-Zurek-Mechanismus (KZM), benannt nach Tom Kibble und Wojciech Zurek, beschreibt zum Beispiel in der Kosmologie und in der Festkörperphysik die Nichtgleichgewichtsdynamik der kritischen Fluktuationen und das Entstehen von topologischen Defekten, wenn ein System mit einer endlichen, nicht verschwindenden Kühlrate durch einen kontinuierlichen Phasenübergang abgekühlt wird. (de)
  • The Kibble–Zurek mechanism (KZM) describes the non-equilibrium dynamics and the formation of topological defects in a system which is driven through a continuous phase transition at finite rate. It is named after Tom W. B. Kibble, who pioneered the study of domain structure formation in the early universe, and Wojciech H. Zurek, who related the number of defects it creates to the critical exponents of the transition and to its rate—to how quickly the critical point is traversed. (en)
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  • Der Kibble-Zurek-Mechanismus (KZM), benannt nach Tom Kibble und Wojciech Zurek, beschreibt zum Beispiel in der Kosmologie und in der Festkörperphysik die Nichtgleichgewichtsdynamik der kritischen Fluktuationen und das Entstehen von topologischen Defekten, wenn ein System mit einer endlichen, nicht verschwindenden Kühlrate durch einen kontinuierlichen Phasenübergang abgekühlt wird. (de)
  • The Kibble–Zurek mechanism (KZM) describes the non-equilibrium dynamics and the formation of topological defects in a system which is driven through a continuous phase transition at finite rate. It is named after Tom W. B. Kibble, who pioneered the study of domain structure formation in the early universe, and Wojciech H. Zurek, who related the number of defects it creates to the critical exponents of the transition and to its rate—to how quickly the critical point is traversed. (en)
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  • Kibble-Zurek-Mechanismus (de)
  • Kibble–Zurek mechanism (en)
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