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The Kassite dynasty, also known as the third Babylonian dynasty, was a line of kings of Kassite origin who ruled from the city of Babylon in the latter half of the second millennium BC and who belonged to the same family that ran the kingdom of Babylon between 1595 and 1155 BC, following the first Babylonian dynasty (Paleobylonian Empire; 1894-1595 BC). It was the longest known dynasty of that state, which ruled throughout the period known as "Middle Babylonian" (1595-1000 BC).

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  • Als Kassitenzeit (auch mittelbabylonische Zeit) wird ein vier Jahrhunderte umfassender Zeitraum in der altorientalischen Geschichte bezeichnet, der im Wesentlichen der Spätbronzezeit in jener Region entspricht. Sie schließt sich an ein „dunkles Jahrhundert“ nach der Eroberung Babylons durch den Hethiterkönig Muršili I. 1595 v. Chr. an und endet in einem allgemeinen Zusammenbruch im 12. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Der Begriff wird vor allem für den südlichen Teil Mesopotamiens verwendet; für das nördliche Mesopotamien spricht man von der mittelassyrischen Zeit. (de)
  • La dinastía casita o Dinastía III de Babilonia ca. (1550-1155 a. C.), procede del pueblo casita El origen de este pueblo no es bien conocido, pero parece proceder de los Montes Zagros, en la provincia iraní de Lorestán, aunque al igual que los elamitas, guteos, y manneos, estaban relacionados lingüísticamente con los proto-indoeuropeos, que llegaron a dominar la región mil años después.​​ Se conocen jefes tribales casitas desde el siglo XVIII a. C., cuando atacaron Babilonia, siendo repelidos por Šamšu-iluna​ Esta dinastía es la más larga de Babilonia, y cubre buena parte del llamado «Período mesobabilónico» ca.(1595-1000 a. C.). Sin embargo, tardó más de un siglo en asentarse en Babilonia, en condiciones que permanecen oscuras, ya que las fuentes conocidas son escasas. Sus reyes no fueron grandes conquistadores, pero emprendieron numerosos trabajos de construcción de templos, pusieron en cultivo nuevas tierras, y extendieron la cultura babilonia a todo el Oriente Medio. El antiguo país de Sumer y Acad pasó a llamarse « Karduniaš». (es)
  • The Kassite dynasty, also known as the third Babylonian dynasty, was a line of kings of Kassite origin who ruled from the city of Babylon in the latter half of the second millennium BC and who belonged to the same family that ran the kingdom of Babylon between 1595 and 1155 BC, following the first Babylonian dynasty (Paleobylonian Empire; 1894-1595 BC). It was the longest known dynasty of that state, which ruled throughout the period known as "Middle Babylonian" (1595-1000 BC). The Kassites were a people from outside Mesopotamia, whose origins are unknown, although many authors theorize that they originated in the Zagros Mountains. It took their kings more than a century to consolidate their power in Babylon under conditions that remain unclear. Despite their external origin, the Kassite kings did not change Babylon's ancestral traditions and, on the contrary, brought order to the country after the turbulence that marked the end of the first dynasty. Not being great conquerors, they undertook a great deal of construction work, notably on the great temples, they contributed to the expansion of agricultural land, and under their auspices Babylonian culture flourished and expanded throughout the Middle East. The Kassite period is still very poorly known, due to the scarcity of sources relating to it, of which few are published. The economic and social aspects, in particular, are very poorly documented, with the exception of what relates to the royal donations attested by the characteristic donation stelae of the period, the kudurrus. During the term of the dynasty, Babylon's power was definitively established over all the ancient states of Sumer and Akkad, forming the country called "Karduniash" (Karduniaš). From the Kassites on, whoever wanted to dominate Mesopotamia had to reign in Babylon. This stability is remarkable because it is the only Babylonian dynasty whose power did not derive from the inheritance of one or two brilliant founding reigns followed by progressive decline. (en)
  • La dynastie kassite (ou cassite) de Babylone est une lignée de rois d'origine kassite appartenant sans doute à une même famille qui dirige le royaume de Babylone de 1595 environ jusqu'à 1155 av. J.-C, à la suite de la Première dynastie de Babylone (1894-1595 av. J.-C.). Il s'agit de la plus longue dynastie qu'ait connu cet État. Elle couvre la première partie de la période dite « médio-babylonienne » (c. 1595-1000 av. J.-C.). Issue d'un peuple extérieur à la Mésopotamie (originaires des montagnes du Zagros) et sans parenté connue, les Kassites ou Cassites, dont les rois mettent plus d'un siècle avant d'asseoir leur pouvoir à Babylone dans des conditions qui restent obscures, elle n'a pourtant pas changé les traditions ancestrales de la Babylonie. Au contraire, ses souverains ont remis en ordre le pays après les troubles ayant marqué la fin de la première dynastie, et s'ils n'ont pas été de grands conquérants ils ont entrepris de nombreux travaux de construction, notamment dans les grands temples, ont participé à la mise en culture de nouvelles terres au sortir d'une période de crise, et sous leurs auspices la culture babylonienne s'épanouit et rayonne dans tout le Moyen-Orient. Cette période reste néanmoins mal connue, en raison du peu de sources connues et publiées qui y sont rattachées. Les aspects économiques et sociaux en particulier sont peu documentés, en dehors de ce qui concerne les donations royales attestées par les stèles de donations caractéristiques de la période, les kudurrus. La période de la dynastie kassite voit l'établissement définitif du pouvoir de Babylone sur tout l'ancien Pays de Sumer et d'Akkad, qui devient alors le pays de « Karduniash », la Babylonie, grâce au maintien au pouvoir de la dynastie la plus longue de l'histoire de ce royaume. À partir des Kassites, quiconque veut dominer la Mésopotamie du Sud doit régner à Babylone. Cette stabilité est remarquable car il s'agit de la seule dynastie babylonienne dont la puissance ne repose pas sur l'héritage d'un ou deux règnes fondateurs brillants suivis d'un déclin progressif. (fr)
  • A dinastia cassita, também conhecida como terceira dinastia da Babilónia, foi uma linhagem de reis de origem cassita que reinaram a partir da cidade de Babilónia na última metade do 2.º milénio a.C. e que pertenciam à mesma família que dirigiu o reino da Babilónia entre 1 595 e 1 155 a.C., a seguir à primeira dinastia da Babilónia (Império Paleobabilónico; 1 894–1 595 a.C.). Foi a mais longa dinastia conhecida desse estado, que governou durante todo o período conhecido como "médio-babilónico" (1595–1000 a.C.). Os cassitas eram um povo exterior à Mesopotâmia, cujas origens são desconhecidas, embora muitos autores teorizem que tenham sido originários dos montes Zagros. Os seus reis levaram mais de um século a consolidar o seu poder na Babilónia, em condições que permanecem obscuras. Não obstante a sua origem externa, os reis cassitas não mudaram as tradições ancestrais da Babilónia e, pelo contrário, puseram ordem no país após as turbulências que marcaram o fim da primeira dinastia. Não tendo sido grandes conquistadores, empreenderam numerosos trabalhos de construção, nomeadamente nos grandes templos, contribuíram para a expansão dos terrenos agrícolas e sob os seus auspícios a cultura babilónica floresceu e expandiu-se por todo o Médio Oriente. O período cassita continua a ser muito mal conhecido, devido à escassez de fontes com ele relacionadas, das quais poucas se encontram publicadas. Os aspetos económicos e sociais, em particular, estão muito mal documentados, à exceção do que se relaciona com as doações reais atestadas pelas estelas de doações caraterísticas do período, os cudurrus. Durante a vigência da dinastia, o poder de Babilónia estabeleceu-se de forma definitiva sobre todos os antigos estados da Suméria e da Acádia, formando-se o país denominado "Cardunias" (Karduniaš). A partir dos cassitas, quem quer que quisesse dominar a Mesopotâmia tinha que reinar em Babilónia. Esta estabilidade é notável pois trata-se da única dinastia babilónica cujo poderio não derivou da herança de um ou dois reinados fundadores brilhantes seguidos de um declínio progressivo. (pt)
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  • Testimony to a profitable friendship between Babylonian and Egyptian monarchs in a letter from Amarna (en)
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dbp:commonName
  • third Babylonian Dynasty (en)
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  • Kassite Dynasty (en)
dbp:dateEvent
  • c. 1155 BC (en)
  • c. 1531 BC (en)
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  • Kassite Babylonia EN.svg (en)
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  • The Babylonian Empire under the Kassite Dynasty, c. 13th century BC. (en)
dbp:leader
  • Agum II (en)
  • Enlil-nadin-ahi (en)
dbp:lifeSpan
  • c. 1595 BC — c. 1155 BC (en)
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  • Say to Niburrereia , king of Egypt, my brother: so Burna-Buriash, king of Karduniash , your brother. For me all is well. For you, for your house, your wives, your children, your country, your great ones, your horses, your chariots, may everything go well! Ever since my ancestors and yours proclaimed their friendship to each other, sumptuous gifts have been sent, and never has a request of any magnitude been refused. My brother has now sent me as a gift two mines of gold. Now, if the gold is in abundance, send me as much as your ancestors , but if there is a lack of it, send me half of what your ancestors . Why did you send me two gold mines? Right now my temple work is very costly, and I have trouble completing it. Send me a lot of gold. And for your part, whatever you want for your country, write to me so that it can be sent to you. (en)
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dbp:yearEnd
  • c. 1155 BC (en)
dbp:yearLeader
  • c. 1157—1155 BC (en)
  • c. 1531 BC (en)
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  • c. 1595 BC (en)
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  • Als Kassitenzeit (auch mittelbabylonische Zeit) wird ein vier Jahrhunderte umfassender Zeitraum in der altorientalischen Geschichte bezeichnet, der im Wesentlichen der Spätbronzezeit in jener Region entspricht. Sie schließt sich an ein „dunkles Jahrhundert“ nach der Eroberung Babylons durch den Hethiterkönig Muršili I. 1595 v. Chr. an und endet in einem allgemeinen Zusammenbruch im 12. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Der Begriff wird vor allem für den südlichen Teil Mesopotamiens verwendet; für das nördliche Mesopotamien spricht man von der mittelassyrischen Zeit. (de)
  • La dinastía casita o Dinastía III de Babilonia ca. (1550-1155 a. C.), procede del pueblo casita El origen de este pueblo no es bien conocido, pero parece proceder de los Montes Zagros, en la provincia iraní de Lorestán, aunque al igual que los elamitas, guteos, y manneos, estaban relacionados lingüísticamente con los proto-indoeuropeos, que llegaron a dominar la región mil años después.​​ (es)
  • The Kassite dynasty, also known as the third Babylonian dynasty, was a line of kings of Kassite origin who ruled from the city of Babylon in the latter half of the second millennium BC and who belonged to the same family that ran the kingdom of Babylon between 1595 and 1155 BC, following the first Babylonian dynasty (Paleobylonian Empire; 1894-1595 BC). It was the longest known dynasty of that state, which ruled throughout the period known as "Middle Babylonian" (1595-1000 BC). (en)
  • La dynastie kassite (ou cassite) de Babylone est une lignée de rois d'origine kassite appartenant sans doute à une même famille qui dirige le royaume de Babylone de 1595 environ jusqu'à 1155 av. J.-C, à la suite de la Première dynastie de Babylone (1894-1595 av. J.-C.). Il s'agit de la plus longue dynastie qu'ait connu cet État. Elle couvre la première partie de la période dite « médio-babylonienne » (c. 1595-1000 av. J.-C.). (fr)
  • A dinastia cassita, também conhecida como terceira dinastia da Babilónia, foi uma linhagem de reis de origem cassita que reinaram a partir da cidade de Babilónia na última metade do 2.º milénio a.C. e que pertenciam à mesma família que dirigiu o reino da Babilónia entre 1 595 e 1 155 a.C., a seguir à primeira dinastia da Babilónia (Império Paleobabilónico; 1 894–1 595 a.C.). Foi a mais longa dinastia conhecida desse estado, que governou durante todo o período conhecido como "médio-babilónico" (1595–1000 a.C.). (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Kassitenzeit (de)
  • Dinastía Casita (es)
  • Dynastie kassite de Babylone (fr)
  • Kassite dynasty (en)
  • Dinastia cassita (pt)
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foaf:name
  • Kassite Dynasty (en)
  • third Babylonian Dynasty (en)
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