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- Joseph Wolpe (* 20. April 1915 in Johannesburg; † 4. Dezember 1997 in Los Angeles) war ein südafrikanisch-US-amerikanischer Psychiater und Psychotherapeut. Er entwickelte das systematische Desensibilisierungsverfahren zum Abbau von Phobien und gilt als ein Pionier der Verhaltenstherapie. (de)
- Joseph Wolpe (20 April 1915 in Johannesburg, South Africa – 4 December 1997 in Los Angeles) was a South African psychiatrist and one of the most influential figures in behavior therapy. Wolpe grew up in South Africa, attending Parktown Boys' High School and obtaining his MD from the University of the Witwatersrand. In 1956, Wolpe was awarded a Ford Fellowship and spent a year at Stanford University in the Center for Behavioral Sciences, subsequently returning to South Africa but permanently moving to the United States in 1960 when he accepted a position at the University of Virginia. In 1965, Wolpe accepted a position at Temple University. One of the most influential experiences in Wolpe's life was when he enlisted in the South African army as a medical officer. Wolpe was entrusted to treat soldiers who were diagnosed with what was then called "war neurosis" but today is known as post traumatic stress disorder. The mainstream treatment of the time for soldiers was based on psychoanalytic theory, and involved exploring the trauma while taking a hypnotic agent – so-called narcotherapy. It was believed that having the soldiers talk about their repressed experiences openly would effectively cure their neurosis. However, this was not the case. It was this lack of successful treatment outcomes that forced Wolpe, once a dedicated follower of Freud, to question psychoanalytic therapy and search for more effective treatment options. Wolpe is most well known for his reciprocal inhibition techniques, particularly systematic desensitization, which revolutionized behavioral therapy. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Wolpe as the 53rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century, an impressive accomplishment accentuated by the fact that Wolpe was a psychiatrist. (en)
- Joseph Wolpe (1915-1997), fue un psiquiatra sudafricano-estadounidense. (es)
- Síciatraí a rugadh i Johannesburg san Afraic Theas ab ea Joseph Wolpe (20 Aibreán 1915 – 4 Nollaig 1997). Comhúdar, le Arnold A. Lazarus (r. 1932), ar an leabhar Behavioral Therapy Techniques (Teicníochtaí Teiripe Iompair, 1966) a bhunaigh an teiripe iompair, a úsáidtear go forleathan anois i gcóireáil ar neamhoird néaróiseacha. Ghlac sé post in Ollscoil Temple sna Stáit Aontaithe sa bhliain 1960. D'aistrigh sé go hOllscoil Virginia sa bhliain 1965. Fuair sé bás sa bhliain 1997 in Los Angeles. (ga)
- Joseph Wolpe (20 avril 1915 à Johannesbourg, Afrique du Sud - 4 décembre 1997 à Los Angeles) est un psychiatre américain du béhaviorisme ou comportementalisme, surtout connu pour ses théories et expériences au sujet de ce qui s'appelle maintenant la désensibilisation systématique dans les phobies. Né à Johannesbourg (Afrique du Sud), il a acquis plus tard la citoyenneté américaine. Il a été professeur de la psychiatrie à la Temple University Medical School de Philadelphie en Pennsylvanie de 1965 à 1988. (fr)
- 조셉 월프 또는 조셉 볼프(Joseph Wolpe 1915년 4월 20 일 남아프리카 요하네스 버그 ~ 1997년 12월 4일 미국 로스 앤젤레스)는 남아프리카 공화국의 정신과 의사이자 심리학 박사이다. (ko)
- Joseph Wolpe foi um psiquiatra sul-africano nascido dia 20 de abril de 1915, em Joanesburgo, e falecido dia 4 de dezembro de 1998, no estado da Califórnia, nos Estados Unidos . Ele introduziu o princípio da inibição recíproca, utilizado no Condicionamento Clássico, segundo o qual ´´se uma resposta contrária à que provoca ansiedade é emitida em presença de estímulos produtores da mesma reação, a associação entre esses estímulos e a ansiedade diminui``.Os princípios de inibição recíproca e de contracondicionamento estão na base das chamadas estratégias de exposição gradual e mediatizada, utilizadas no modelo do Condicionamento Clássico, no tratamento de medos e fobias e se tornou muito eficaz. Nos anos 50 introduziu o conceito de Dessensibilização Sistemática, como cura para fobias, aplicando os princípios pavlovianos de extinção comportamental. Assim, sua técnica possibilitou a reprodução desse método de tratamento de pacientes fóbicos a qualquer terapeuta que se utilizasse dos mesmos moldes. (pt)
- 约瑟夫·沃尔普（英語：Joseph Wolpe，1915年4月20日－1997年12月4日），是南非的一位精神病学家和行为治疗家，為最具影响力的人物之一。 沃尔普在南非长大，就读于帕克敦男子高中并从威特沃特斯兰德大学获得医学博士学位。 在1956年，沃尔普在斯坦福大学在行为科学中心度过了一年时间并被授予福特奖学金，随后返回南非，但在他1960年接受弗吉尼亚大学的职位时选择永久移居美国。 1965年，沃尔普在天普大学得到了一个职位。 (zh)
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- Joseph Wolpe (* 20. April 1915 in Johannesburg; † 4. Dezember 1997 in Los Angeles) war ein südafrikanisch-US-amerikanischer Psychiater und Psychotherapeut. Er entwickelte das systematische Desensibilisierungsverfahren zum Abbau von Phobien und gilt als ein Pionier der Verhaltenstherapie. (de)
- Joseph Wolpe (1915-1997), fue un psiquiatra sudafricano-estadounidense. (es)
- Síciatraí a rugadh i Johannesburg san Afraic Theas ab ea Joseph Wolpe (20 Aibreán 1915 – 4 Nollaig 1997). Comhúdar, le Arnold A. Lazarus (r. 1932), ar an leabhar Behavioral Therapy Techniques (Teicníochtaí Teiripe Iompair, 1966) a bhunaigh an teiripe iompair, a úsáidtear go forleathan anois i gcóireáil ar neamhoird néaróiseacha. Ghlac sé post in Ollscoil Temple sna Stáit Aontaithe sa bhliain 1960. D'aistrigh sé go hOllscoil Virginia sa bhliain 1965. Fuair sé bás sa bhliain 1997 in Los Angeles. (ga)
- Joseph Wolpe (20 avril 1915 à Johannesbourg, Afrique du Sud - 4 décembre 1997 à Los Angeles) est un psychiatre américain du béhaviorisme ou comportementalisme, surtout connu pour ses théories et expériences au sujet de ce qui s'appelle maintenant la désensibilisation systématique dans les phobies. Né à Johannesbourg (Afrique du Sud), il a acquis plus tard la citoyenneté américaine. Il a été professeur de la psychiatrie à la Temple University Medical School de Philadelphie en Pennsylvanie de 1965 à 1988. (fr)
- 조셉 월프 또는 조셉 볼프(Joseph Wolpe 1915년 4월 20 일 남아프리카 요하네스 버그 ~ 1997년 12월 4일 미국 로스 앤젤레스)는 남아프리카 공화국의 정신과 의사이자 심리학 박사이다. (ko)
- 约瑟夫·沃尔普（英語：Joseph Wolpe，1915年4月20日－1997年12月4日），是南非的一位精神病学家和行为治疗家，為最具影响力的人物之一。 沃尔普在南非长大，就读于帕克敦男子高中并从威特沃特斯兰德大学获得医学博士学位。 在1956年，沃尔普在斯坦福大学在行为科学中心度过了一年时间并被授予福特奖学金，随后返回南非，但在他1960年接受弗吉尼亚大学的职位时选择永久移居美国。 1965年，沃尔普在天普大学得到了一个职位。 (zh)
- Joseph Wolpe (20 April 1915 in Johannesburg, South Africa – 4 December 1997 in Los Angeles) was a South African psychiatrist and one of the most influential figures in behavior therapy. Wolpe grew up in South Africa, attending Parktown Boys' High School and obtaining his MD from the University of the Witwatersrand. In 1956, Wolpe was awarded a Ford Fellowship and spent a year at Stanford University in the Center for Behavioral Sciences, subsequently returning to South Africa but permanently moving to the United States in 1960 when he accepted a position at the University of Virginia. (en)
- Joseph Wolpe foi um psiquiatra sul-africano nascido dia 20 de abril de 1915, em Joanesburgo, e falecido dia 4 de dezembro de 1998, no estado da Califórnia, nos Estados Unidos . Ele introduziu o princípio da inibição recíproca, utilizado no Condicionamento Clássico, segundo o qual ´´se uma resposta contrária à que provoca ansiedade é emitida em presença de estímulos produtores da mesma reação, a associação entre esses estímulos e a ansiedade diminui``.Os princípios de inibição recíproca e de contracondicionamento estão na base das chamadas estratégias de exposição gradual e mediatizada, utilizadas no modelo do Condicionamento Clássico, no tratamento de medos e fobias e se tornou muito eficaz. (pt)
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