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Joseph William Martin Jr. (November 3, 1884 – March 6, 1968) was an American Republican politician who served as the 44th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949 and 1953 to 1955. He represented a House district centered on his hometown of North Attleborough, Massachusetts from 1925 to 1967 and was the leader of House Republicans from 1939 until 1959, when he was ousted from leadership after the party's disastrous losses in the 1958 elections. He was the only Republican to serve as Speaker in a sixty-four year period from 1931 to 1995. He was a "compassionate conservative" who opposed the New Deal and supported the conservative coalition of Republicans and southern Democrats.

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dbo:abstract
  • Joseph William Martin junior (* 3. November 1884 in , Bristol County, Massachusetts; † 6. März 1968 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei). (de)
  • Joseph William Martin Jr. (November 3, 1884 – March 6, 1968) was an American Republican politician who served as the 44th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949 and 1953 to 1955. He represented a House district centered on his hometown of North Attleborough, Massachusetts from 1925 to 1967 and was the leader of House Republicans from 1939 until 1959, when he was ousted from leadership after the party's disastrous losses in the 1958 elections. He was the only Republican to serve as Speaker in a sixty-four year period from 1931 to 1995. He was a "compassionate conservative" who opposed the New Deal and supported the conservative coalition of Republicans and southern Democrats. Early in his career, Martin worked as a newspaper editor and served in both houses of the Massachusetts General Court. He won election to the United States House of Representatives in 1924. He was elected House Minority Leader after the 1938 elections. He also served as Chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1940 to 1942 at the behest of Wendell Willkie, the 1940 Republican presidential nominee. Martin presided over five Republican National Conventions and frequently became involved in presidential politics. He urged General Douglas MacArthur to seek the 1952 Republican presidential nomination, and supporters of Robert A. Taft accused Martin of favoring Dwight D. Eisenhower in Martin's role as chairman of the contentious 1952 Republican National Convention. After Eisenhower won the 1952 election, Martin supported Eisenhower's internationalist foreign policy. Martin lost his position as Republican leader after the party lost seats in the 1958 elections. He was succeeded by his more conservative deputy, Charles A. Halleck. Martin continued to serve in Congress until his defeat in the 1966 Republican primary by Margaret Heckler. Martin died in Hollywood, Florida in 1968. (en)
  • Joseph William Martin Jr., né le 3 novembre 1884 à North Attleborough et mort le 6 mars 1968 à Hollywood, est un homme politique américain. Il est président de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis de 1947 à 1949 et de 1953 à 1955. Il est le seul républicain à occuper ce poste pendant une période de soixante-quatre ans de 1931 à 1995. Conservateur opposé au New Deal, il soutient une coalition conservatrice des républicains et des démocrates du sud, en particulier contre les syndicats. (fr)
  • Joseph William Martin Jr. (3 November 1884 – 6 Maret 1968) adalah seorang politikus Amerika yang menjabat sebagai ke-44 dari 1947 sampai 1949 dan 1953 sampai 1955; ia mewakili distrik yang meliputi . Ia adalah satu-satunya anggota Partai Republik yang menjabat sebagai Jurubicara dalam periode enam puluh empat tabun dari 1931 sampai 1995. (in)
  • ジョーゼフ・ウィリアム・マーティン・ジュニア(Joseph William Martin, Jr., 1884年11月3日 - 1968年3月6日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。マサチューセッツ州ノース・アットルボロー選出の共和党所属アメリカ合衆国議会議員である。第49・51代アメリカ合衆国下院議長を務めた。 (ja)
  • Joseph William „Joe” Martin Jr (ur. 2 listopada 1884, zm. 6 marca 1968) – amerykański polityk ze stanu Massachusetts, działacz Partii Republikańskiej. (pl)
  • Joseph William Martin, Jr., född 3 november 1884 i North Attleborough, Massachusetts, död 6 mars 1968 i Hollywood, Florida, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var ordförande för Republican National Committee 1940-1942 och talman i USA:s representanthus 1947-1949 samt 1953-1955. Han var ledamot av Massachusetts House of Representatives, underhuset i delstatens lagstiftande församling, 1912-1914. Han var sedan ledamot av delstatens senat 1914-1917. Martin var ledamot av USA:s representanthus 1925-1967. Utöver två mandatperioder som talman var han minoritetsledare 1939-1947, 1949-1953 och 1955-1959. Efter tjugo år som ledande republikan i representanthuset efterträddes han som minoritetsledare av . Martin förlorade i republikanernas primärval inför 1966 års kongressval mot Margaret Heckler som sedan behöll Martins gamla distrikt i representanthuset för republikanerna med 51 procent av rösterna i själva kongressvalet. (sv)
  • 小约瑟夫·威廉·马丁(英語:Joseph William Martin, Jr. 1884年11月3日-1968年3月6日)是一名美国共和党国会议员、原美国众议院议长。 马丁来自马萨诸塞州,是1931年至1995年间美国国会唯一的共和党籍的议长。 马丁曾在中国第二次国共内战支持对华援助。 (zh)
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  • 1884-11-03 (xsd:date)
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  • Joseph William Martin Jr. (en)
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  • Joseph William Martin Jr. (en)
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  • Martin in 1939 (en)
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  • Joseph William Martin junior (* 3. November 1884 in , Bristol County, Massachusetts; † 6. März 1968 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei). (de)
  • Joseph William Martin Jr., né le 3 novembre 1884 à North Attleborough et mort le 6 mars 1968 à Hollywood, est un homme politique américain. Il est président de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis de 1947 à 1949 et de 1953 à 1955. Il est le seul républicain à occuper ce poste pendant une période de soixante-quatre ans de 1931 à 1995. Conservateur opposé au New Deal, il soutient une coalition conservatrice des républicains et des démocrates du sud, en particulier contre les syndicats. (fr)
  • Joseph William Martin Jr. (3 November 1884 – 6 Maret 1968) adalah seorang politikus Amerika yang menjabat sebagai ke-44 dari 1947 sampai 1949 dan 1953 sampai 1955; ia mewakili distrik yang meliputi . Ia adalah satu-satunya anggota Partai Republik yang menjabat sebagai Jurubicara dalam periode enam puluh empat tabun dari 1931 sampai 1995. (in)
  • ジョーゼフ・ウィリアム・マーティン・ジュニア(Joseph William Martin, Jr., 1884年11月3日 - 1968年3月6日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。マサチューセッツ州ノース・アットルボロー選出の共和党所属アメリカ合衆国議会議員である。第49・51代アメリカ合衆国下院議長を務めた。 (ja)
  • Joseph William „Joe” Martin Jr (ur. 2 listopada 1884, zm. 6 marca 1968) – amerykański polityk ze stanu Massachusetts, działacz Partii Republikańskiej. (pl)
  • 小约瑟夫·威廉·马丁(英語:Joseph William Martin, Jr. 1884年11月3日-1968年3月6日)是一名美国共和党国会议员、原美国众议院议长。 马丁来自马萨诸塞州,是1931年至1995年间美国国会唯一的共和党籍的议长。 马丁曾在中国第二次国共内战支持对华援助。 (zh)
  • Joseph William Martin Jr. (November 3, 1884 – March 6, 1968) was an American Republican politician who served as the 44th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949 and 1953 to 1955. He represented a House district centered on his hometown of North Attleborough, Massachusetts from 1925 to 1967 and was the leader of House Republicans from 1939 until 1959, when he was ousted from leadership after the party's disastrous losses in the 1958 elections. He was the only Republican to serve as Speaker in a sixty-four year period from 1931 to 1995. He was a "compassionate conservative" who opposed the New Deal and supported the conservative coalition of Republicans and southern Democrats. (en)
  • Joseph William Martin, Jr., född 3 november 1884 i North Attleborough, Massachusetts, död 6 mars 1968 i Hollywood, Florida, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var ordförande för Republican National Committee 1940-1942 och talman i USA:s representanthus 1947-1949 samt 1953-1955. Han var ledamot av Massachusetts House of Representatives, underhuset i delstatens lagstiftande församling, 1912-1914. Han var sedan ledamot av delstatens senat 1914-1917. (sv)
rdfs:label
  • Joseph W. Martin Jr. (en)
  • Joseph William Martin (de)
  • Joseph William Martin Jr. (in)
  • Joseph William Martin, Jr. (fr)
  • ジョーゼフ・ウィリアム・マーティン・ジュニア (ja)
  • Joseph William Martin (pl)
  • Joseph William Martin (sv)
  • 小约瑟夫·威廉·马丁 (zh)
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