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Jean Saint Malo in French (died June 19, 1784), also known as Juan San Maló in Spanish, was the leader of a group of runaway enslaved Africans, known as Maroons, in Spanish Louisiana. Saint Malo and his band escaped to a marshy area near Lake Borgne, with weapons obtained from free people of color and plantation enslaved. The maroons lived in the swamps east of New Orleans and made their headquarters at Bas du Fleuve, located along Lake Borgne in present-day St. Bernard Parish. The Filipino community of Saint Malo, Louisiana, was named after him.

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  • Jean Saint Malo in French (died June 19, 1784), also known as Juan San Maló in Spanish, was the leader of a group of runaway enslaved Africans, known as Maroons, in Spanish Louisiana. Saint Malo and his band escaped to a marshy area near Lake Borgne, with weapons obtained from free people of color and plantation enslaved. The maroons lived in the swamps east of New Orleans and made their headquarters at Bas du Fleuve, located along Lake Borgne in present-day St. Bernard Parish. The Spanish colonial authorities led a campaign to suppress slave revolts and eliminate Maroon colonies in the region, capturing more than a hundred escaped slaves. In 1783, Col. Francisco Bouligny led an expedition against Bas du Fleuve, capturing 60 people, including Saint Malo. Jean Saint Malo was condemned to death by hanging, on charges of murder. The execution was carried out by the alcalde Mario de Reggio on June 19, 1784, in front of St. Louis Cathedral next to the present-day Jackson Square in New Orleans. The Filipino community of Saint Malo, Louisiana, was named after him. (en)
  • Jean Saint Malo (? - 19 juin 1784, aussi connu en espagnol sous le nom de Juan San Malo) est le chef d'un groupe d'esclaves en fuite qui se révolta contre les Espagnols dans la Louisiane coloniale, un quart de siècle avant la Révolte de La Nouvelle-Orléans. Il campait avec ses troupes dans la zone des marais du Lac Borgne à l'est de La Nouvelle-Orléans, la « capitale » de la révolte dans les années 1780-1784 étant Galliard. Sa bande d'insurgés armés se rendait dans les plantations et dans les villes, pour forcer la libération des noirs. Les troupes espagnoles réduisirent pratiquement la révolte en 1783 mais Saint Malo ne fut pris qu'en 1784 et condamné à mort. Il fut pendu par le maire Mario de Reggio le 19 juin 1784 devant la cathédrale Saint-Louis de La Nouvelle-Orléans (actuel square Jackson). Le village lacustre de Saint Malo dans les marais bordant le Lac Borgne aurait été nommé d'après lui. Par coïncidence, le 19 juin, date de l'exécution de Saint Malo, est le jour du Juneteenth où de nombreux afro-américains célèbrent la fin officielle de l'esclavage dans plusieurs États du Sud des États-Unis. (fr)
  • Jean Saint Malo, noto anche come Juan San Malo in lingua spagnola (... – 19 giugno 1784), fu il capo di un gruppo di schiavi fuggiaschi della Louisiana coloniale, allora sotto il dominio spagnolo. (it)
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  • Jean Saint Malo, noto anche come Juan San Malo in lingua spagnola (... – 19 giugno 1784), fu il capo di un gruppo di schiavi fuggiaschi della Louisiana coloniale, allora sotto il dominio spagnolo. (it)
  • Jean Saint Malo in French (died June 19, 1784), also known as Juan San Maló in Spanish, was the leader of a group of runaway enslaved Africans, known as Maroons, in Spanish Louisiana. Saint Malo and his band escaped to a marshy area near Lake Borgne, with weapons obtained from free people of color and plantation enslaved. The maroons lived in the swamps east of New Orleans and made their headquarters at Bas du Fleuve, located along Lake Borgne in present-day St. Bernard Parish. The Filipino community of Saint Malo, Louisiana, was named after him. (en)
  • Jean Saint Malo (? - 19 juin 1784, aussi connu en espagnol sous le nom de Juan San Malo) est le chef d'un groupe d'esclaves en fuite qui se révolta contre les Espagnols dans la Louisiane coloniale, un quart de siècle avant la Révolte de La Nouvelle-Orléans. Par coïncidence, le 19 juin, date de l'exécution de Saint Malo, est le jour du Juneteenth où de nombreux afro-américains célèbrent la fin officielle de l'esclavage dans plusieurs États du Sud des États-Unis. (fr)
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  • Jean Saint Malo (fr)
  • Jean Saint Malo (en)
  • Jean Saint Malo (it)
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