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- Douglas Northrop Jackson II FRSC (August 14, 1929 – August 22, 2004) was a Canadian psychology professor best known for his work in human assessment and psychological testing. Born in Merrick, New York, Jackson graduated from Cornell University in 1951 with a BSc in Industrial and Labor Relations and from Purdue University in 1955 with a PhD in Clinical Psychology. Jackson taught at Pennsylvania State University (1956–62) and Stanford University (1962–64) before starting at University of Western Ontario in 1964, where he taught for over 32 years. Jackson created numerous tests in his life, including:
* Multidimensional Aptitude Battery (MAB)
* Personality Research Form (PRF)
* Jackson Vocational Interest Survey (JVIS)
* Employee Screening Questionnaire (ESQ) These were distributed through two companies he founded, Research Psychologists Press and Sigma Assessment Systems. He collaborated with Samuel Messick at the Educational Testing Service, examining construct validity. Jackson also published several analyses on sex and intelligence that found males applying to medical schools had a small but nontrivial advantage in general intelligence factor and in reasoning. Jackson served on the Executive Council of the International Test Commission and was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1989). He was president of the Society of Multivariate Experimental Research from 1975–1976 and received their Saul Sells Award for Lifetime Contributions in 1997. He was President of APA's Division of Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics from 1989–1990 and was awarded that division's Samuel J. Messick Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions in 2004. In 1994 he was one of 52 signatories on "Mainstream Science on Intelligence," an editorial written by Linda Gottfredson and published in The Wall Street Journal, which declared the consensus of the signing scholars on issues related to the controversy about intelligence research that followed the publication of the book The Bell Curve. Colleague J. Philippe Rushton noted that Jackson's founding of Canada's Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarship was a response to "Canadian researchers challenged by 'political correctness'" and "demonstrated his personal commitment to ensuring personal liberty and freedom of enquiry for his colleagues." (en)
- Douglas Northrop Jackson (14 Agustus 1929 - 22 Agustus 2004) adalah seorang profesor psikologi berkebangsaan Kanada. Ia dikenal karena karyanya dalam penilaian manusia dan pengujian psikologis. Jackson lahir di Merrick, New York. Ia menamatkan pendidikan sarjana pada tahun 1951 di Universitas Cornell dengan gelar Sarjana Sains dalam hubungan industrial dan perburuhan. Kemudian ia melanjutkan pendidikan di Universitas Purdue hingga meraih gelar Doktor Filsafat pada tahun 1955. Bidang yang ditekuninya aladah psikologi klinis. Setelah itu, pada tahun 1956, Jackson mengajar di Universitas Negeri Pennsylvania. Ia mengajar di universitas ini hingga tahun 1962. Setelahnya, ia pindah mengajar ke Universitas Stanford mulai tahun 1962 hingga tahun 1964. Lalu pada tahun 1964, ia pindah lagi ke Universitas Ontario Barat pada tahun 1964. Di universitas ini, ia mengajar sekitar 32 tahun. Jackson menciptakan banyak alat tes dalam hidupnya. Beberapa di antaranya ialah:
* Baterai Bakat Multidimensi
* Formulir Penelitian Kepribadian
* Survei Minat Kejuruan Jackson
* Kuesioner Penyaringan Karyawan Jakson bekerja sama dengan Samuel Messick di Pelayanan Pengujian Pendidikan untuk memeriksa validitas konstruk. Jackson juga menerbitkan beberapa analisis tentang seks dan kecerdasan. Hasil analisisnya menyimpulkan bahwa laki-laki memiliki keuntungan yang sedikit tetapi tidak sepele dalam mendaftar ke sekolah kedokteran dari faktor kecerdasan umum dan dalam penalaran. Jackson menjabat sebagai Presiden di Masyarakat Penelitian Eksperimental Multivariat untuk periode jabatan 1975–1976. Pada tahun 1989, ia juga menjadi anggota dari Dewan Eksekutif Komisi Tes Internasional dan Royal Society of Canada. Dia kemudian menjadi Presiden Divisi Pengukuran, Evaluasi, dan Statistik Asosiasi Psikologi Amerika untuk periode jabatan 1989–1990. Pada tahun 1997, Jackson menerima Penghargaan Saul Sells untuk Kontribusi Seumur Hidup. Lalu pada tahun 2004, ia dianugerahi Penghargaan Samuel J. Messick untuk Kontribusi Ilmiah Terhormat. Jakson juga menjadi salah satu penandatangan dari sebuah artikel berjudul Arus-utama Sains dalam Inteligensi. Artikel ini ditulis oleh Linda Gottfredson danditandatangani oleh 52 penandatangan lalu diterbitkan di The Wall Street Journal pada tahun 1994. Penandatanganan ini sebagai bentuk konsensus para sarjana penandatangan tentang isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan kontroversi tentang penelitian inteligen akibat penerbitan buku Kurva Lonceng. Seorang rekan kerjanya yang bernama J. Philippe Rushton mencatat bahwa Jackson mendirikan Masyarakat Kanada untuk Kebebasan Akademik dan Beasiswa sebagai tanggapan terhadap tantangan kepada peneliti Kanada untuk mengungkapkan kebenaran politik dan menunjukkan komitmen pribadi untuk memastikan kebebasan pribadi dan kebebasan penyelidikan bagi para rekannya. (in)
- Douglas Northrop Jackson II (Merrick, 14 de Agosto de 1929 – 22 de Agosto de 2004) foi um professor Canadense de psicologia conhecido por seu trabalho em avaliação de pessoas e testes psicológicos. Nascido em Merrick, Nova York, Jackson graduou-se em Relações Industriais e do trabalho pela Cornell University em 1951 e em 1955 adquiriu o título de PhD em psicologia Clínica pela Purdue University. Jackson foi professor na Pennsylvania State University (1956-62) e na Universidade Stanford (1962-64) antes de iniciar seu trabalho em 1964 na Universidade de Western Ontario, onde lecionou por mais de 32 anos. Jackson criou diversos testes psicológicos em sua vida, incluindo:
* Multidimensional Aptitude Battery (MAB)
* Personality Research Form (PRF)
* Jackson Vocational Interest Survey (JVIS)
* Employee Screening Questionnaire (ESQ) Esses testes são distribuídos por duas companhias que ele próprio fundou: Research Psychologists Press and Sigma Assessment Systems. No Brasil, o teste ESQ é distribuído pela empresa DHC - Desenvolvimento Humano Corporativo. Ele colaborou com Samuel Messick no Educational testing Service, examinando validações de constructos. Jackson também publicou muitas análises sobre inteligência e sexo, cujos resultados encontrados foram que homens possuem uma pequena mas não-trivial vantagem em fatores de inteligência gerais. and in reasoning. Jackson serviu no Conselho Executivo do International Test Comission e foi Fellow da Royal Society of Canada (1989). Ele foi presidente da Society of Multivariate Experimental Research no período 1975-1976 e recebeu o prêmio Saul Sells Award for Lifetime Contributions em 1997. Ele foi presidente da divisão de medidas, avaliação e estatístic da American Psychological Association o período 1989-1990 e recebey o prêmio Samuel J. Messick pelas suas contribuições científicas em 2004. Em 1994 ele foi um dos 52 signatários do "", um editorial escrito por Linda Gottfredson e publicado no Wall Street Journal, que declarou o consenso dos acadêmicos sobre os assuntos relacionados à controvérsia de raça e inteligência que foi seguido pelo lançamento do livro . (pt)
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- Douglas Northrop Jackson II (en)
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- Douglas Northrop Jackson II (en)
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- Douglas Northrop Jackson II FRSC (August 14, 1929 – August 22, 2004) was a Canadian psychology professor best known for his work in human assessment and psychological testing. Born in Merrick, New York, Jackson graduated from Cornell University in 1951 with a BSc in Industrial and Labor Relations and from Purdue University in 1955 with a PhD in Clinical Psychology. Jackson taught at Pennsylvania State University (1956–62) and Stanford University (1962–64) before starting at University of Western Ontario in 1964, where he taught for over 32 years. (en)
- Douglas Northrop Jackson (14 Agustus 1929 - 22 Agustus 2004) adalah seorang profesor psikologi berkebangsaan Kanada. Ia dikenal karena karyanya dalam penilaian manusia dan pengujian psikologis. Jackson lahir di Merrick, New York. Ia menamatkan pendidikan sarjana pada tahun 1951 di Universitas Cornell dengan gelar Sarjana Sains dalam hubungan industrial dan perburuhan. Kemudian ia melanjutkan pendidikan di Universitas Purdue hingga meraih gelar Doktor Filsafat pada tahun 1955. Bidang yang ditekuninya aladah psikologi klinis. Setelah itu, pada tahun 1956, Jackson mengajar di Universitas Negeri Pennsylvania. Ia mengajar di universitas ini hingga tahun 1962. Setelahnya, ia pindah mengajar ke Universitas Stanford mulai tahun 1962 hingga tahun 1964. Lalu pada tahun 1964, ia pindah lagi ke Univer (in)
- Douglas Northrop Jackson II (Merrick, 14 de Agosto de 1929 – 22 de Agosto de 2004) foi um professor Canadense de psicologia conhecido por seu trabalho em avaliação de pessoas e testes psicológicos. Nascido em Merrick, Nova York, Jackson graduou-se em Relações Industriais e do trabalho pela Cornell University em 1951 e em 1955 adquiriu o título de PhD em psicologia Clínica pela Purdue University. Jackson foi professor na Pennsylvania State University (1956-62) e na Universidade Stanford (1962-64) antes de iniciar seu trabalho em 1964 na Universidade de Western Ontario, onde lecionou por mais de 32 anos. (pt)
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- Douglas N. Jackson (en)
- Douglas Northrop Jackson (in)
- Douglas Northrop Jackson (pt)
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