dbo:abstract
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- The Italian War of 1551–1559, sometimes known as the Habsburg–Valois War and the Last Italian War, began in 1551 when Henry II of France declared war against Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing parts of Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. The war ended following the signing of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis between the monarchs of Spain, England and France in 1559. Historians have emphasized the importance of gunpowder technology, new styles of fortification to resist cannon fire, and the increased professionalization of the soldiers. (en)
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dbo:combatant
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- *
- *Spanish Empire
- *(1551–1552)
- *(1557–1559)
- *25pxOttoman Empire
- *25pxPapal States(1551–1552)
- *25pxPapal States(1556–1557)
- *Republic of Siena(1552–1555/9)
- *Swiss mercenaries
- *border|22pxDuchy of Mantua
- *border|22pxRepublic of Florence
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dbo:commander
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dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
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dbo:place
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dbo:result
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- * English defeat
- * Mixed results for France
- * Ottoman victory
- * Spanish and Imperial victory
- Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis (1559)
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dbp:caption
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- The Battle of Scannagallo in 1554 by Giorgio Vasari, in the Palazzo Vecchio of Florence (en)
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dbp:combatant
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- *
* Spanish Empire
* 25px Papal States
* border|22px Duchy of Mantua
*
* border|22px Republic of Florence
*
* (en)
- *
* Swiss mercenaries
*25px Ottoman Empire
*
* Republic of Siena
*25px Papal States (en)
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dbp:commander
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- * Henry II
* Duke of Guise
* Duke of Montmorency
* Paul de Thermes
* Piero Strozzi
* 25px Suleiman I
* 25px Koca Sinan Pasha
* 25px Dragut
* 25px Pope Paul IV (en)
- * Charles I–V
* Ferdinand I
* Ferrante I Gonzaga
* William of Orange
* 25px Pope Julius III
* Philip II
* Duke of Alba
* Count of Egmont
* Mary I
* Elizabeth I
* Baron Wentworth
* border|22px Cosimo I de' Medici
* border|22px Gian Giacomo Medici
* Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy (en)
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dbp:conflict
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- Italian War of 1551–1559 (en)
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dbp:date
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dbp:imageSize
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dbp:partof
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dbp:place
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- France, Flanders, Italy and the Mediterranean (en)
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dbp:result
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- Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis (1559)
* Spanish and Imperial victory
* Ottoman victory
* Mixed results for France
* English defeat (en)
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dbp:territory
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- ''See [[#Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (en)
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dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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dcterms:subject
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rdf:type
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rdfs:comment
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- The Italian War of 1551–1559, sometimes known as the Habsburg–Valois War and the Last Italian War, began in 1551 when Henry II of France declared war against Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing parts of Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. The war ended following the signing of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis between the monarchs of Spain, England and France in 1559. Historians have emphasized the importance of gunpowder technology, new styles of fortification to resist cannon fire, and the increased professionalization of the soldiers. (en)
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rdfs:label
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- Italian War of 1551–1559 (en)
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- Italian War of 1551–1559 (en)
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