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- Countess Iso Mutsu (陸奥 イソ, Mutsu Iso, 1867 – 1930), born Gertrude Ethel Passingham, was a British writer. She married a Japanese nobleman and diplomat, came with him to Japan in 1910 and lived in Kamakura until her death in 1930. In 1918 she wrote the classic guide Kamakura: Fact and Legend. She was born in Oxford. Her father was the landlord of Count Hirokichi Mutsu, son of the then Japanese foreign minister Munemitsu Mutsu, who was studying at Cambridge, and they fell in love. His father strongly opposed his wedding a foreigner and a commoner. Her family was contrary to the union too. The two didn't give up and, after his father died, when Hirokichi was appointed Consul in San Francisco, he managed to convince her to join him there. This in spite of the fact they hadn't met in over five years. Because he was a diplomat, marriage still had to wait, and to stay with him she finally had to pretend to be a child's governess. It was with that role that she first arrived in Japan in 1901. Four years later, the imperial authorization to wed arrived and, after 17 years of courtship and subterfuges, the couple finally married in London in 1905. For reasons of protocol, she took Japanese citizenship and a Japanese name. Her husband suggested Iso (磯), meaning seaside, because she loved the beach so much and because it sounded a little like Ethel. After the wedding she followed him around the world, finally returning to Japan with him, never to leave again. She liked the country and successfully adapted to it, even giving English lessons to members of the Imperial Family, among them Prince Chichibu, brother of Emperor Hirohito. She died in 1930 in Kamakura and her funeral was held in a Christian Methodist church. After the Christian ceremony, the Vice Abbot from the great Engaku-ji Zen temple took the pulpit, pronounced a eulogy and recited a sūtra for her soul. She is buried in the Mutsu family's yagura in the Jufuku-ji temple's graveyard in Kamakura, not far from the cenotaphs of great historical figures Hōjō Masako and Minamoto no Sanetomo. Her son Ian Mutsu became a famous newsman and documentary director. (en)
- La comtesse Iso Mutsu (陸奥 イソ), née Gertrude Ethel Passigham en octobre 1867 à Oxford au Royaume-Uni et décédée à l'âge de 62 ou 63 ans à Kamakura au Japon, est une femme britannique, épouse d'un aristocrate japonais diplomate. Elle émigre au Japon avec lui en 1910 et vit à Kamakura jusqu'à sa mort en 1930. Elle rédige en 1918 le guide Kamakura: Fact and Legend. (fr)
- Iso Mutsu (陸 奥 イ ソ, (Oxford, 1867 – Kamakura, 1930) è stata una scrittrice britannica, nata Gertrude Ethel Passigham. Sposò un nobile e diplomatico giapponese, andò con lui in Giappone nel 1910, cambiò nome e visse a Kamakura fino alla sua morte nel 1930. Nel 1918 ha scritto la guida Kamakura: Fact and Legend.. (it)
- 陸奥 イソ（むつ イソ、1868年?5月6日 - 1930年6月8日）は、イギリス・イングランド・オックスフォード出身の作家、英語教師。出生名はガートルード・エセル・パッシングハム（英: Gertrude Ethel Passingham）。陸奥廣吉と17年に及ぶ交際を経て結婚、来日し、神奈川県鎌倉郡鎌倉町（現・鎌倉市）に暮らした。『鎌倉、その事実と伝説』の著作がある。ジャーナリスト、映画監督・プロデューサーの陸奥イアン陽之助は長男。 (ja)
- Графиня Исо Муцу (яп. 陸奥 イソ Муцу Исо, Оксфорд, 1867 – Камакура, 12 мая 1930) — британка, вышедшая замуж за японского дворянина и дипломата, вместе с ним отправившаяся в Японию в 1910 году и прожившая в Камакуре до своей смерти в 1930 году. В 1918 году она написала классический путеводитель «Камакура: факт и легенда». (ru)
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- Gertrude Ethel Passigham (en)
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- Gertrude Ethel Passigham (en)
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- Oxford, Oxfordshire, England (en)
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- Mutsu in her book Kamakura: Fact and Legend's cover (en)
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- La comtesse Iso Mutsu (陸奥 イソ), née Gertrude Ethel Passigham en octobre 1867 à Oxford au Royaume-Uni et décédée à l'âge de 62 ou 63 ans à Kamakura au Japon, est une femme britannique, épouse d'un aristocrate japonais diplomate. Elle émigre au Japon avec lui en 1910 et vit à Kamakura jusqu'à sa mort en 1930. Elle rédige en 1918 le guide Kamakura: Fact and Legend. (fr)
- Iso Mutsu (陸 奥 イ ソ, (Oxford, 1867 – Kamakura, 1930) è stata una scrittrice britannica, nata Gertrude Ethel Passigham. Sposò un nobile e diplomatico giapponese, andò con lui in Giappone nel 1910, cambiò nome e visse a Kamakura fino alla sua morte nel 1930. Nel 1918 ha scritto la guida Kamakura: Fact and Legend.. (it)
- 陸奥 イソ（むつ イソ、1868年?5月6日 - 1930年6月8日）は、イギリス・イングランド・オックスフォード出身の作家、英語教師。出生名はガートルード・エセル・パッシングハム（英: Gertrude Ethel Passingham）。陸奥廣吉と17年に及ぶ交際を経て結婚、来日し、神奈川県鎌倉郡鎌倉町（現・鎌倉市）に暮らした。『鎌倉、その事実と伝説』の著作がある。ジャーナリスト、映画監督・プロデューサーの陸奥イアン陽之助は長男。 (ja)
- Графиня Исо Муцу (яп. 陸奥 イソ Муцу Исо, Оксфорд, 1867 – Камакура, 12 мая 1930) — британка, вышедшая замуж за японского дворянина и дипломата, вместе с ним отправившаяся в Японию в 1910 году и прожившая в Камакуре до своей смерти в 1930 году. В 1918 году она написала классический путеводитель «Камакура: факт и легенда». (ru)
- Countess Iso Mutsu (陸奥 イソ, Mutsu Iso, 1867 – 1930), born Gertrude Ethel Passingham, was a British writer. She married a Japanese nobleman and diplomat, came with him to Japan in 1910 and lived in Kamakura until her death in 1930. In 1918 she wrote the classic guide Kamakura: Fact and Legend. (en)
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- Iso Mutsu (fr)
- Iso Mutsu (it)
- Iso Mutsu (en)
- 陸奥イソ (ja)
- Муцу, Исо (ru)
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