About: Howell Edmunds Jackson

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Howell Edmunds Jackson (April 8, 1832 – August 8, 1895) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1893 until his death in 1895. His brief tenure on the Supreme Court is most remembered for his opinion in Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., in which Jackson argued in dissent that a federal income tax was constitutional. Republican President Benjamin Harrison appointed Jackson, a Democrat, to the Court. His rulings demonstrated support for broad federal power, a skepticism of states' rights and an inclination toward judicial restraint. Jackson's unexpected death after only two years of service prevented him from having a substantial impact on American history.

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  • هويل ادموندز جاكسون (بالإنجليزية: Howell Edmunds Jackson)‏ (و. 1832 – 1895 م) هو سياسي، ومحام، وقاض من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في باريس.تولى منصب عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي .وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي . (ar)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson (* 8. April 1832 in Paris, Tennessee; † 8. August 1895 in , Tennessee) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker der Demokratischen Partei, der Tennessee im US-Senat vertrat und sowohl Richter am US Court of Appeals als auch am Obersten Gerichtshof der USA (US Supreme Court) war. (de)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson (April 8, 1832 – August 8, 1895) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1893 until his death in 1895. His brief tenure on the Supreme Court is most remembered for his opinion in Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., in which Jackson argued in dissent that a federal income tax was constitutional. Republican President Benjamin Harrison appointed Jackson, a Democrat, to the Court. His rulings demonstrated support for broad federal power, a skepticism of states' rights and an inclination toward judicial restraint. Jackson's unexpected death after only two years of service prevented him from having a substantial impact on American history. Born in Paris, Tennessee, in 1832, Jackson earned a law degree from Cumberland Law School and was admitted to the bar in 1856. He briefly practiced law in Jackson before moving to Memphis, Tennessee, in 1857. Although he had initially opposed secession, he took a position in the Confederate civil service after the Civil War broke out. He returned to the practice of law after the war, but he also took an interest in politics. After an unsuccessful run for the Tennessee Supreme Court, he was elected to a seat in the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1880. When the legislature deadlocked over the selection of a U.S. Senator, Jackson was selected as a consensus candidate, garnering bipartisan support. Despite being a loyal Democrat, fellow senators of both political parties, including Democrat Grover Cleveland and Republican Benjamin Harrison, held him in high regard. When Cleveland became president, he appointed Jackson to a seat on the federal circuit court for the Sixth Circuit. While on the circuit court, he sided with businesses in a major antitrust dispute and supported an expansive view of constitutional freedoms in a civil rights case. Shortly after President Harrison – Jackson's former Senate colleague – lost reelection, Supreme Court Justice Lucius Q. C. Lamar died. Harrison wanted to select a Republican replacement for Lamar, but he realized Democratic senators would likely stall the nomination until he left office. He chose Jackson, whom he viewed both as a close friend and a well-regarded jurist. The Senate unanimously confirmed Jackson just before Harrison left office in 1893. Not long after assuming office, Jackson developed tuberculosis, preventing him from playing a major role in Supreme Court affairs. He authored only forty-six opinions, many of which were in patent disputes or other insignificant cases. He left Washington hoping that a better climate would aid his health but returned to the capital after the remaining eight justices split 4–4 in Pollock. Yet Jackson ended up dissenting in the landmark income tax case, likely because of a change in another justice's vote. While Jackson's opinion in Pollock kept him from total obscurity in the annals of history, the journey to Washington also worsened his health considerably: he died on August 8, 1895, only eleven weeks after the ruling was handed down. (en)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 14 Maret 1893. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 8 Agustus 1895. (in)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson, född 8 april 1832 i Paris, Tennessee, död 8 augusti 1895 i Nashville, Tennessee, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker och jurist. Han representerade delstaten Tennessee i USA:s senat 1881-1886. Han var domare i USA:s högsta domstol från 1893 fram till sin död. Föräldrarna Alexander Jackson och Mary Hurt Jackson kom båda från Virginia. Alexander Jackson var politiskt aktiv inom whigpartiet och valdes till borgmästare i Jackson, Tennessee. H.E. Jackson studerade grekiska och latin vid West Tennessee College (numera ) i Jackson. Han studerade sedan vidare vid University of Virginia. Han avlade 1856 juristexamen vid Cumberland School of Law i Lebanon, Tennessee. Han inledde sin karriär som advokat i Jackson men lyckades inte bli särskilt framgångsrik där, så han flyttade till Memphis. Han gifte sig med Sophia Malloy. Han var emot Tennessees utträde ur USA men innehade ändå ett ämbete i Amerikas konfedererade staters förvaltning under amerikanska inbördeskriget. Hans uppgift var att ta emot konfiskerad egendom. Efter kriget fortsatte han sin karriär som advokat i Memphis. Han blev en framträdande jurist under rekonstruktionstiden. Hustrun Sophia avled i gula febern och han gifte om sig med Mary E. Harding, dottern till W.G. Harding, en rik jordägare i Nashville. Jackson flyttade 1874 till Jackson, Tennessee och tjänstgjorde som domare i en skiljedomstol (Court of Arbitration) i två kortare perioder. Jackson var 1880 ledamot av Tennessee House of Representatives, underhuset i delstatens lagstiftande församling. Han efterträdde 1881 James E. Bailey som ledamot av USA:s senat. Han avgick 1886 från senaten efter att ha blivit utnämnd till en federal domstol. Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar, en av domarna i USA:s högsta domstol, avled 1893 i ämbetet. Trots att Jackson var demokrat, utnämnde USA:s president Benjamin Harrison honom till högsta domstolen och senaten godkände utnämningen enhälligt. Jackson avled två år senare i ämbetet. Jackson var baptist. Hans grav finns på Mount Olivet Cemetery i Nashville. (sv)
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  • هويل ادموندز جاكسون (بالإنجليزية: Howell Edmunds Jackson)‏ (و. 1832 – 1895 م) هو سياسي، ومحام، وقاض من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في باريس.تولى منصب عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي .وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي . (ar)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson (* 8. April 1832 in Paris, Tennessee; † 8. August 1895 in , Tennessee) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker der Demokratischen Partei, der Tennessee im US-Senat vertrat und sowohl Richter am US Court of Appeals als auch am Obersten Gerichtshof der USA (US Supreme Court) war. (de)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 14 Maret 1893. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 8 Agustus 1895. (in)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson (April 8, 1832 – August 8, 1895) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1893 until his death in 1895. His brief tenure on the Supreme Court is most remembered for his opinion in Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., in which Jackson argued in dissent that a federal income tax was constitutional. Republican President Benjamin Harrison appointed Jackson, a Democrat, to the Court. His rulings demonstrated support for broad federal power, a skepticism of states' rights and an inclination toward judicial restraint. Jackson's unexpected death after only two years of service prevented him from having a substantial impact on American history. (en)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson, född 8 april 1832 i Paris, Tennessee, död 8 augusti 1895 i Nashville, Tennessee, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker och jurist. Han representerade delstaten Tennessee i USA:s senat 1881-1886. Han var domare i USA:s högsta domstol från 1893 fram till sin död. Föräldrarna Alexander Jackson och Mary Hurt Jackson kom båda från Virginia. Alexander Jackson var politiskt aktiv inom whigpartiet och valdes till borgmästare i Jackson, Tennessee. Jackson var baptist. Hans grav finns på Mount Olivet Cemetery i Nashville. (sv)
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  • هويل ادموندز جاكسون (ar)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson (de)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson (en)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson (in)
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson (sv)
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