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- Hong Gyeong-Rae's Rebellion also known as the Gwanseo Peasant War was an armed rebellion from January 31, 1812—May 29, 1812, led by Hong Gyeong-Rae and the yangban of Pyeongan Province who were unhappy with their treatment by the central government, and an oppressive de facto tax regime based on government-administered high-interest loans and perhaps by rivalries among yangban groups. Impoverished farmers joined them following a year of exceptionally poor harvest, who nevertheless were forced to contribute to a "grain fund," which amounted to an excessive tax. On January 31, 1812 (solar calendar), he led an insurrection against the Joseon Dynasty, which was initially quite successful. At its height, the rebellion controlled most of the area north of the Cheongcheon River, including the town of Jeongju, which was fortified to withstand invasions from Manchuria (part of the Qing Empire). Whenever the rebels took over a district, they opened the government granaries and distributed the grain to the people. However, the rebels suffered disastrous defeats in the battles of Pine Grove and Four Pine Field and were forced to withdraw to Jeongju, which came under siege by government forces. The rebellion was put down a few months later, on May 29, when the government forces breached the town wall with a gunpowder charge. Hong Gyeong-Rae was killed in the fighting. Other rebel leaders were also killed in battle or executed. Thousands of people caught up in the uprising, including boys as young as 10, were also executed. Although it failed, Hong Gyeong-Rae's rebellion may have provided momentum for other popular armed uprisings in different parts of Korea seeking a more just society. The culmination of these was the Donghak Rebellion in 1894, centered in southern province of Jeolla. (en)
- {{전쟁 정보|분쟁 = 홍경래의 난|전체 = |그림 = |그림크기 = |설명 = |날짜 = 1812년 1월 31일(1811년 음력 12월 18일) ~ 1812년 5월 29일(음력 4월 19일)|장소 = 평안도|결과 = 조선군의 승리|이유 = |교전국1 = 조선|교전국2 = 홍경래 반란군||지휘관1 = 조선순조도순무사 이요헌병마사 박기풍김익순유정양이영식정시허항|지휘관2 = 홍경래 반란군홍경래우군칙홍총각김사용홍경래의 난(洪景來ㅡ亂)은 1811년(순조 11년) 음력 12월 18일(양력 1812년 1월 31일)부터 1812년(순조 12년) 5월 29일(음력 4월 19일)까지 홍경래·우군칙 등을 중심으로 평안도에서 일어난 넓은 의미에서의 농민 반란이다. (ko)
- 兩西大亂，亦作洪景來之亂，發生於朝鮮時代純祖十一年（1811年）陰曆十二月十八到次年四月十九。事件起因於平安道洪景來與禹君則，以嘉山多福洞為根據地，起兵反叛，首先殺郡守, 第二年攻陷定州城, 清川以北地方都響應, 而朝鮮政府以為兩西巡撫使，、為從事官平叛，很快收復郭山，宣川等地，但唯獨定州城攻不下，而直至四月義州巡撫中軍柳孝源指揮下，最後平叛。 (zh)
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| dbo:combatant
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- Joseon Army
- Hong Gyeong-Rae's Rebel Army
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| dbo:date
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| dbo:place
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| dbo:result
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- *Rebellion suppressed
- Government Victory
- *Joseon Dynasty severely weakened
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| dbo:strength
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- 8,000 soldiers
- 5,000 rebels and civilians
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- 27166 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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| dbp:caption
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- Painting of government soldiers preparing to battle Hong Gyeong-Rae's rebels (en)
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| dbp:casualties
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| dbp:combatant
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- Joseon Army (en)
- Hong Gyeong-Rae's Rebel Army (en)
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| dbp:commander
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- Hong Gyeong-Rae (en)
- Hong chong-gak (en)
- Kim Chan-si (en)
- Kim Sar-yong (en)
- Lee Hae-seung (en)
- Lee Young-sik (en)
- Sunjo of Joseon (en)
- Wu Kun-cheok (en)
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| dbp:conflict
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- Hong Gyeong-Rae's Rebellion (en)
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| dbp:date
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- 0001-01-31 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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| dbp:hangul
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| dbp:hanja
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| dbp:imageSize
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| dbp:mr
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- Hong Kyŏng-Rae-ui nan (en)
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| dbp:place
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| dbp:result
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- Government Victory
*Rebellion suppressed
*Joseon Dynasty severely weakened (en)
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| dbp:rr
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- Hong Gyeong-Rae-ui nan (en)
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| dbp:strength
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- 5000 (xsd:integer)
- 8000 (xsd:integer)
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- {{전쟁 정보|분쟁 = 홍경래의 난|전체 = |그림 = |그림크기 = |설명 = |날짜 = 1812년 1월 31일(1811년 음력 12월 18일) ~ 1812년 5월 29일(음력 4월 19일)|장소 = 평안도|결과 = 조선군의 승리|이유 = |교전국1 = 조선|교전국2 = 홍경래 반란군||지휘관1 = 조선순조도순무사 이요헌병마사 박기풍김익순유정양이영식정시허항|지휘관2 = 홍경래 반란군홍경래우군칙홍총각김사용홍경래의 난(洪景來ㅡ亂)은 1811년(순조 11년) 음력 12월 18일(양력 1812년 1월 31일)부터 1812년(순조 12년) 5월 29일(음력 4월 19일)까지 홍경래·우군칙 등을 중심으로 평안도에서 일어난 넓은 의미에서의 농민 반란이다. (ko)
- 兩西大亂，亦作洪景來之亂，發生於朝鮮時代純祖十一年（1811年）陰曆十二月十八到次年四月十九。事件起因於平安道洪景來與禹君則，以嘉山多福洞為根據地，起兵反叛，首先殺郡守, 第二年攻陷定州城, 清川以北地方都響應, 而朝鮮政府以為兩西巡撫使，、為從事官平叛，很快收復郭山，宣川等地，但唯獨定州城攻不下，而直至四月義州巡撫中軍柳孝源指揮下，最後平叛。 (zh)
- Hong Gyeong-Rae's Rebellion also known as the Gwanseo Peasant War was an armed rebellion from January 31, 1812—May 29, 1812, led by Hong Gyeong-Rae and the yangban of Pyeongan Province who were unhappy with their treatment by the central government, and an oppressive de facto tax regime based on government-administered high-interest loans and perhaps by rivalries among yangban groups. Impoverished farmers joined them following a year of exceptionally poor harvest, who nevertheless were forced to contribute to a "grain fund," which amounted to an excessive tax. On January 31, 1812 (solar calendar), he led an insurrection against the Joseon Dynasty, which was initially quite successful. At its height, the rebellion controlled most of the area north of the Cheongcheon River, including the tow (en)
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| rdfs:label
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- Hong Gyeong-Rae's Rebellion (en)
- 홍경래의 난 (ko)
- 兩西大亂 (zh)
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- Hong Gyeong-Rae's Rebellion (en)
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