dbo:abstract
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- يتعلق تاريخ دستور المملكة المتحدة بتطور القانون الدستوري البريطاني من تشكيل إنجلترا وويلز واسكتلندا وأيرلندا حتى يومنا هذا. يعود تاريخ دستور المملكة المتحدة، رغم أنه بدأ رسميًا في عام 1800، إلى فترة طويلة قبل أن تتشكل بالكامل الدول الأربع وهي إنجلترا واسكتلندا وويلز وأيرلندا. يُعد دستور المملكة المتحدة تراكمًا للعديد من القوانين والسوابق القضائية والاتفاقيات والمعاهدات وغيرها من المصادر التي يمكن الإشارة إليها مجتمعة باسم الدستور البريطاني. وبالتالي، فمن الأصح وصف دستور بريطانيا بأنه دستور غير معدّل، وليس دستورًا غير مكتوب. (ar)
- Die Verfassungsgeschichte des Vereinigten Königreichs von Großbritannien und Nordirland ist eine der ältesten und bewegtesten der heute noch existierenden Staaten. (de)
- The constitution of the United Kingdom is an uncodified constitution made up of various statutes, judicial precedents, convention, treaties and other sources. It developed gradually in response to various crises. The British monarchy emerged during the Middle Ages and became a constitutional monarchy or ceremonial monarchy by the twentieth century. At the same time, Parliament developed into a representative body exercising parliamentary sovereignty. Initially, the constitutional systems of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom developed separately under English domination. The Kingdom of England conquered Wales in 1283, but it was only later through the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 that the country was brought completely under English law. While technically a separate state, the Kingdom of Ireland was ruled by the English monarchy. From 1603 to 1707, England and the Kingdom of Scotland shared the same monarch as part of the Union of the Crowns; however, each nation maintained separate governments. In 1707, England and Scotland were joined in the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1801, Great Britain and Ireland were joined in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. While the United Kingdom remains a unitary state in which Parliament is sovereign, a process of devolution began in the 20th and 21st centuries that saw Parliament restored self-government to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (en)
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