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Sir Henry James Sumner Maine, KCSI, FRS (15 August 1822 – 3 February 1888), was a British Whig comparative jurist and historian. He is famous for the thesis outlined in his book Ancient Law that law and society developed "from status to contract." According to the thesis, in the ancient world individuals were tightly bound by status to traditional groups, while in the modern one, in which individuals are viewed as autonomous agents, they are free to make contracts and form associations with whomever they choose. Because of this thesis, Maine can be seen as one of the forefathers of modern legal anthropology, legal history and sociology of law.

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  • Sir Henry James Sumner Maine (* 15. August 1822 in Kelso, Scottish Borders, Schottland; † 4. Februar 1888 in Cannes, Frankreich) war ein britischer Anthropologe, Jurist und Rechtshistoriker, der einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Kodifizierung des indischen Rechts unter der englischen Kolonialherrschaft leistete. Er gilt heute als einer der Begründer der Rechtssoziologie und Rechtsanthropologie. (de)
  • Sir Henry James Sumner Maine, KCSI, FRS (15 August 1822 – 3 February 1888), was a British Whig comparative jurist and historian. He is famous for the thesis outlined in his book Ancient Law that law and society developed "from status to contract." According to the thesis, in the ancient world individuals were tightly bound by status to traditional groups, while in the modern one, in which individuals are viewed as autonomous agents, they are free to make contracts and form associations with whomever they choose. Because of this thesis, Maine can be seen as one of the forefathers of modern legal anthropology, legal history and sociology of law. (en)
  • Sir Henry James Sumner Maine (Kelso, 15 août 1822 - Cannes, 3 février 1888) est un juriste et un anthropologue britannique qui a été professeur à l'université d'Oxford. Historien du droit et homme politique, on le considère aujourd'hui comme l'un des précurseurs de la sociologie du droit, de l’anthropologie juridique et du droit comparé. (fr)
  • Sir Henry James Sumner Maine (Kelso, 15 agosto 1822 – Cannes, 3 febbraio 1888) è stato un giurista e sociologo britannico, fra quelli di maggior rilievo del periodo vittoriano. Alcune delle sue opere gli hanno permesso di essere ancora oggi ricordato come una pietra miliare nell'evoluzione della giurisprudenza anglosassone. (it)
  • 헨리 제임스 섬너 메인 경(Sir Henry James Sumner Maine, 1822년 8월 15일 ∼ 1888년 2월 3일)은 영국의 법학자이다. 로마법·인도법 등의 법제사·비교법 연구의 성과인 《고대법》(1861년)으로 독일의 역사 법학에 진화론 사상을 가미해서 영국 역사 법학을 수립했다. 법의 발전을 사회의 발전과의 관련에서 포착하고, 로마가 고대 일반의 정체적 사회로부터 탈피하여 진보적 사회로 진화하고, 법문화를 탄생시킨 점에 힌트를 받아 ‘신분에서 계약으로’의 법진화의 법칙을 제창하였다. (ko)
  • サー・ヘンリー・ジェームス・サムナー・メイン(英: Sir Henry James Sumner Maine, KCSI、1822年8月15日 - 1888年2月3日)は、イギリスの法学者・社会学者・政治評論家。イギリスにおける歴史法学の創始者とされている。 (ja)
  • Henry Sumner Maine (ur. 15 sierpnia 1822 w Roxburgh w Anglii, zm. 3 lutego 1888 w Cannes we Francji) - brytyjski antropolog społeczny, socjolog, historyk prawa i komparatysta prawny. (pl)
  • Henry James Sumner Maine, född 15 augusti 1822, död 3 februari 1888, var en brittisk jurist. Main studerade vid Cambridge University och var professor i civilrätt där 1847–54. Därefter var han lärare vid Inns of Court i London 1852–62 och bosatt i Calcutta som juridisk ledamot av vicekungens råd 1862–69, professor i rättsvetenskap vid Oxfords universitet 1869–78, rektor för Trinity hall i Cambridge 1877–87 och professor i internationell rätt vid Cambridge 1888. Bland Maines skrifter märks Ancient law (1861, flera senare upplagor), Village communities (1871, flera senare upplagor), Lectures on modern theories of succession to property after death (1871), Early history of institutions (1875), Early law and custom (1883), samt International law (1888). (sv)
  • Сэр Генри Джеймс Самнер Мэн (Мэйн) (англ. Sir Henry James Sumner Maine; 15 августа 1822 — 3 февраля 1888) — известный английский юрист, антрополог, историк и социолог права. Член Лондонского королевского общества (1874), иностранный член французской Академии моральных и политических наук (1883). (ru)
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  • The young Maine (en)
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  • Sir Henry James Sumner Maine (* 15. August 1822 in Kelso, Scottish Borders, Schottland; † 4. Februar 1888 in Cannes, Frankreich) war ein britischer Anthropologe, Jurist und Rechtshistoriker, der einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Kodifizierung des indischen Rechts unter der englischen Kolonialherrschaft leistete. Er gilt heute als einer der Begründer der Rechtssoziologie und Rechtsanthropologie. (de)
  • Sir Henry James Sumner Maine, KCSI, FRS (15 August 1822 – 3 February 1888), was a British Whig comparative jurist and historian. He is famous for the thesis outlined in his book Ancient Law that law and society developed "from status to contract." According to the thesis, in the ancient world individuals were tightly bound by status to traditional groups, while in the modern one, in which individuals are viewed as autonomous agents, they are free to make contracts and form associations with whomever they choose. Because of this thesis, Maine can be seen as one of the forefathers of modern legal anthropology, legal history and sociology of law. (en)
  • Sir Henry James Sumner Maine (Kelso, 15 août 1822 - Cannes, 3 février 1888) est un juriste et un anthropologue britannique qui a été professeur à l'université d'Oxford. Historien du droit et homme politique, on le considère aujourd'hui comme l'un des précurseurs de la sociologie du droit, de l’anthropologie juridique et du droit comparé. (fr)
  • Sir Henry James Sumner Maine (Kelso, 15 agosto 1822 – Cannes, 3 febbraio 1888) è stato un giurista e sociologo britannico, fra quelli di maggior rilievo del periodo vittoriano. Alcune delle sue opere gli hanno permesso di essere ancora oggi ricordato come una pietra miliare nell'evoluzione della giurisprudenza anglosassone. (it)
  • 헨리 제임스 섬너 메인 경(Sir Henry James Sumner Maine, 1822년 8월 15일 ∼ 1888년 2월 3일)은 영국의 법학자이다. 로마법·인도법 등의 법제사·비교법 연구의 성과인 《고대법》(1861년)으로 독일의 역사 법학에 진화론 사상을 가미해서 영국 역사 법학을 수립했다. 법의 발전을 사회의 발전과의 관련에서 포착하고, 로마가 고대 일반의 정체적 사회로부터 탈피하여 진보적 사회로 진화하고, 법문화를 탄생시킨 점에 힌트를 받아 ‘신분에서 계약으로’의 법진화의 법칙을 제창하였다. (ko)
  • サー・ヘンリー・ジェームス・サムナー・メイン(英: Sir Henry James Sumner Maine, KCSI、1822年8月15日 - 1888年2月3日)は、イギリスの法学者・社会学者・政治評論家。イギリスにおける歴史法学の創始者とされている。 (ja)
  • Henry Sumner Maine (ur. 15 sierpnia 1822 w Roxburgh w Anglii, zm. 3 lutego 1888 w Cannes we Francji) - brytyjski antropolog społeczny, socjolog, historyk prawa i komparatysta prawny. (pl)
  • Henry James Sumner Maine, född 15 augusti 1822, död 3 februari 1888, var en brittisk jurist. Main studerade vid Cambridge University och var professor i civilrätt där 1847–54. Därefter var han lärare vid Inns of Court i London 1852–62 och bosatt i Calcutta som juridisk ledamot av vicekungens råd 1862–69, professor i rättsvetenskap vid Oxfords universitet 1869–78, rektor för Trinity hall i Cambridge 1877–87 och professor i internationell rätt vid Cambridge 1888. Bland Maines skrifter märks Ancient law (1861, flera senare upplagor), Village communities (1871, flera senare upplagor), Lectures on modern theories of succession to property after death (1871), Early history of institutions (1875), Early law and custom (1883), samt International law (1888). (sv)
  • Сэр Генри Джеймс Самнер Мэн (Мэйн) (англ. Sir Henry James Sumner Maine; 15 августа 1822 — 3 февраля 1888) — известный английский юрист, антрополог, историк и социолог права. Член Лондонского королевского общества (1874), иностранный член французской Академии моральных и политических наук (1883). (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Henry Sumner Maine (de)
  • Henry James Sumner Maine (en)
  • Henry Sumner Maine (it)
  • Henry Sumner Maine (fr)
  • 헨리 제임스 섬너 메인 (ko)
  • ヘンリー・メイン (ja)
  • Henry Sumner Maine (pl)
  • Мэн, Генри (ru)
  • Henry Maine (sv)
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