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Henry Campbell-Bannerman (født 7. september 1836 i Glasgow, Skottland død 22. april 1908 i London, England) var en britisk politiker, han var Storbritannias premierminister fra 5. februar 1906 til 3. april 1908."
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Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (* 7. September 1836 in Glasgow; † 22. April 1908 in London) war ein britischer liberaler Politiker und Premierminister vom 5. Februar 1906 bis zum 3. April 1908.
Campbell-Bannerman wurde 1836 als Henry Campbell in Glasgow (Schottland) geboren. Sein Vater war Sir James Campbell, Lord Provost (etwa: Bürgermeister) von Glasgow, seine Mutter war Janet Bannerman. Er besuchte die Glasgow High School, anschließend die Universität Glasgow und danach das Trinity College in Cambridge.
1868 wurde er als liberaler Abgeordneter ins Unterhaus gewählt. 1884 trat er Gladstones zweitem Kabinett als Minister für Irland bei. In Gladstones drittem (1886) und viertem (1892-1894) Kabinett und auch in Roseberys Regierung (1894-1895) diente er als Kriegsminister. Sein größter Erfolg in dieser Zeit war, daß er den Herzog von Cambridge, einen Cousin der Königin Victoria und Oberbefehlshaber der Truppen, zum Rücktritt bewegen konnte. Dadurch wurde der Weg für dringend notwendige Reformen der Armee frei und Campbell-Bannerman wurde zum Ritter geschlagen.
1898 wurde Sir Henry Nachfolger von Sir William Vernon Harcourt als Führer der Liberalen im Unterhaus. Campbell-Bannerman hatte die schwierige Aufgabe, die zerstrittene Partei zusammenzuhalten. Nach dem Rücktritt der konservativen Regierung Balfour im Dezember 1905 wurde Campbell-Bannerman mit der Bildung einer neuen Regierung beauftragt. Ein Versuch der führenden Männer des rechten Flügels seiner Partei, ihn, Cambell-Bannerman, im Zuge des sogenannten Relugas Compact ins Oberhaus "abzuschieben" scheiterte, stattdessen nahm Campbell-Bannerman eine äußerst starke Position als Führer des Unterhauses ein, die durch einen Erdrutschwahlsieg in der von ihm im Januar 1906 veranstalteten Neuwahl - die den Liberalen zahlreiche zusätzliche Mandate erbrachte - noch weiter gestärkt wurde.
Diese Tätigkeit war sehr frustrierend, weil die konservativen Lords des Oberhauses die meisten Reformvorhaben der Liberalen blockierten. Immerhin erreichte er aber 1907 zusammen mit seinem Außenminister Sir Edward Grey ein Bündnis mit Russland. Im selben Jahr wurde Campbell-Bannerman zum Father of the House (Abgeordneter mit der längsten ununterbrochenen Mandatszeit). Er war bis heute der einzige Premierminister, der diese Rolle innehatte.
Bald darauf verschlechterte sich sein Gesundheitszustand. Er trat deshalb am 3. April 1908 von seinem Amt zurück und starb am 22. April 1908 in Downing Street No. 10. Sein Nachfolger als Premierminister wurde sein Schatzkanzler Herbert Henry Asquith."
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Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (7. syyskuuta 1836 – 22. huhtikuuta 1908) oli brittiläinen poliitikko, joka toimi Britannian pääministerinä vuosina 1906–1908. Hän oli ensimmäinen, jota kutsuttiin virallisesti arvonimellä "Prime Minister".
Henry Campbell syntyi Kelvinside Housessa Glasgow'ssa. Hänen isänsä Sir James Campbell oli Glasgow'n kaupunginjohtaja (Lord Provost of Glasgow) vuosina 1840–1843. Campbell kävi Glasgow'n yliopistoa (1851) ja Cambridgen yliopiston Trinity Collegea (1854–1858). Valmistuttuaan hän hoiti perheen varastoa ja tavarakauppaa Glasgow'ssa. Hän otti sukunimeensä lisän Bannerman vuonna 1871, mikä oli ehtona, että hän sai periä setänsä omistaman Hunton Courtin Kentissä.
Vuonna 1868 hänet valittiin alahuoneeseen liberaalien edustajana Stirling Burghsista. Hän toimi sotatoimistossa talousvastaavana ja admiraliteetin ministerin avustajana ja talousvastaavana, ja hänet valittiin William Ewart Gladstonen toiseen hallitukseen Irlannin ministeriksi 1884.
Gladstonen kolmannessa ja neljännessä hallituksessa ja jaarli Roseberyn hallituksessa hän oli sotaministerinä, jona hänen merkittävin saavutuksensa oli saada uudistusten esteenä ollut kuningattaren serkku, Cambridgen herttua eroamaan armeijan komentajan tehtävistä. Sotaministerinä hänet lyötiin ritariksi 1895 (GCB). Hän puhui vankien kohtelusta buurisodassa ja vastusti keskitysleirejä, mikä rikkoi välit puolueen imperialisteihin.
Sir Henry nousi helmikuussa 1899 Sir William Vernon Harcourtn jälkeen alahuoneen liberaalien johtoon ja piti jakaantuneen puolueen koossa. Kun liberaalit palasivat valtaan 1906, Edvard VII kutsui hänet maan pääministeriksi.
Campbell-Bannermanin hallitusta pidettiin tehokkaana, vaikka ylähuone estikin esitykset uudesta koululaista. Ulkoministeri Sir Edward Greyn johdolla solmittiin entente Venäjän kanssa 1907. Samana vuonna Campbell-Bannermanista tuli pitkäaikaisin parlamenttiedustaja (Father of the House), ainoana pääministerinä tähän mennessä. Eteläafrikkalaisille Transvaalille (1906) ja Orange River Colonylle (1907) annettiin itsehallinto. Hänen hallitukseensa kuuluivat myös nousevat tähdet Asquith, Lloyd George ja Winston Churchill.
Campbell-Bannermanin terveys huononi pian, ja hän erosi pääministerin tehtävistä 3. huhtikuuta 1908, jolloin hänen tilalleen tuli valtiovarainministeri Herbert Henry Asquith. Campbell-Bannerman asui edelleen osoitteessa 10 Downing Street, ja pian eronsa jälkeen hänestä tuli ainoa pääministeri, joka on kuollut siellä, 22. huhtikuuta 1908."
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Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (Glasgow, 7 settembre 1836 - Londra, 22 aprile 1908) è stato un politico inglese. Ha fatto parte del Partito Liberale.
È stato Primo Ministro del Regno Unito dal 5 dicembre 1906 al 7 aprile 1908."
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Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (n. 7 de setiembre de 1836 – 22 de abril de 1908) fue un estadista británico liberal que ocupó el cargo de Primer Ministro desde el 5 de diciembre de 1905 hasta el 3 de abril de 1908 en que renunció por razones de salud.
Previamente ningún Primer Lord del Tesoro había sido llamado "Primer Ministro"; este término recién comenzó a ser utilizado en forma oficial luego de que él estuviera en el gobierno."
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Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (ur. 7 września 1836 w Glasgow, zm. 22 kwietnia 1908 w Londynie) - premier Wielkiej Brytanii w latach 1905-1908, a wcześniej dwukrotnie minister wojny. Po zdecydowanym zwycięstwie wyborczym w 1905 r. liberalny rząd Campbella-Bannermana wprowadził reformy ruchu związkowego i opieki społecznej, tworząc pierwszą ustawę emerytalną. Za jego rządów odnowiono też sojusz wojskowy z Rosją."
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Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman GCB (7 September 1836 – 22 April 1908) was a British Liberal statesman who served as Prime Minister from December 5 1905 until resigning due to ill health on April 3 1908. No previous First Lord of the Treasury had been officially called "Prime Minister"; this term only came into official usage after he took office.
Campbell-Bannerman was born at Kelvinside House in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1836 as Henry Campbell. The surname Bannerman was added to his surname in 1871 as required by his maternal uncle's will. It was a condition of his inheritance of his uncle's Kent estate, Hunton Court.
He was the second son and youngest of six children born to Sir James Campbell (1790-1876), who was Lord Provost of Glasgow 1840-1843, and his wife Janet Bannerman (d. 1873). Campbell-Bannerman was educated at Glasgow High School (1845-1847), the University of Glasgow (1851), and Trinity College, Cambridge (1854-1858), where he achieved a Third-Class Degree in Classical Tripos. After graduating, he joined J.& W. Campbell & Co., his family's firm, who were warehousemen and drapers in Glasgow.
In 1868, he was elected to the House of Commons as Liberal Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs — a constituency he was to represent for forty years.
He was appointed as Financial Secretary to the War Office in November 1871, serving in this position until 1874, and again from 1880 to 1882. After serving as Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 1882 to 1884, he entered Gladstone's second cabinet as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1884.
In Gladstone's Third (1886) and Fourth (1892-1894) Cabinets and Rosebery's Government (1894-1895) he served as Secretary of State for War, where he persuaded the Duke of Cambridge, the Queen's cousin, to resign as Commander-in-Chief. This earned Campbell-Bannerman a knighthood. In 1898 Sir Henry succeeded Sir William Vernon Harcourt as leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons. Campbell-Bannerman had a difficult time in holding together the strongly divided party, which was defeated in the "Khaki Election" of 1900. But when the Liberals returned to power in 1905, he became Prime Minister, and led the Liberals to a great victory in the election of 1906.
Campbell-Bannerman's premiership saw the introduction of the so-called Liberal reforms, which included the introduction of sick pay and old age pensions, as well as the achievement of an Entente with Russia in 1907, brought about principally by the Foreign Secretary, Sir Edward Grey. In that same year, Campbell-Bannerman achieved the honour of becoming the Father of the House, the only serving British Prime Minister to do so to date. Nevertheless his health soon took a turn for the worse, and he resigned as Prime Minister on 3 April 1908, to be succeeded by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Herbert Henry Asquith.
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Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman GCB (7 September 1836 – 22 April 1908) was a British Liberal statesman who served as Prime Minister from December 5 1905 until resigning due to ill health on April 3 1908. No previous First Lord of the Treasury had been officially called "Prime Minister"; this term only came into official usage after he took office.
Campbell-Bannerman was born at Kelvinside House in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1836 as Henry Campbell. The surname Bannerman was added to his surname in 1871 as required by his maternal uncle's will. It was a condition of his inheritance of his uncle's Kent estate, Hunton Court.
He was the second son and youngest of six children born to Sir James Campbell (1790-1876), who was Lord Provost of Glasgow 1840-1843, and his wife Janet Bannerman (d. 1873). Campbell-Bannerman was educated at Glasgow High School (1845-1847), the University of Glasgow (1851), and Trinity College, Cambridge (1854-1858), where he achieved a Third-Class Degree in Classical Tripos. After graduating, he joined J.& W. Campbell & Co., his family's firm, who were warehousemen and drapers in Glasgow.
In 1868, he was elected to the House of Commons as Liberal Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs — a constituency he was to represent for forty years.
He was appointed as Financial Secretary to the War Office in November 1871, serving in this position until 1874, and again from 1880 to 1882. After serving as Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 1882 to 1884, he entered Gladstone's second cabinet as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1884.
In Gladstone's Third (1886) and Fourth (1892-1894) Cabinets and Rosebery's Government (1894-1895) he served as Secretary of State for War, where he persuaded the Duke of Cambridge, the Queen's cousin, to resign as Commander-in-Chief. This earned Campbell-Bannerman a knighthood. In 1898 Sir Henry succeeded Sir William Vernon Harcourt as leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons. Campbell-Bannerman had a difficult time in holding together the strongly divided party, which was defeated in the "Khaki Election" of 1900. But when the Liberals returned to power in 1905, he became Prime Minister, and led the Liberals to a great victory in the election of 1906.
Campbell-Bannerman's premiership saw the introduction of the so-called Liberal reforms, which included the introduction of sick pay and old age pensions, as well as the achievement of an Entente with Russia in 1907, brought about principally by the Foreign Secretary, Sir Edward Grey. In that same year, Campbell-Bannerman achieved the honour of becoming the Father of the House, the only serving British Prime Minister to do so to date. Nevertheless his health soon took a turn for the worse, and he resigned as Prime Minister on 3 April 1908, to be succeeded by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Herbert Henry Asquith."
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Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, (7 de setembro de 1836 - 22 de abril de 1908), foi um político britânico, Primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido pelo Partido Liberal. Foi o primeiro a ser chamado oficialmente de "Prime Minister", ao invés de "First Lord of the Treasury".
Foi Secretário de Guerra e Secretário para a Irlanda no Gabinete de William Ewart Gladstone. Campbell-Bannerman não era um exímio orador, mas tinha uma boa reputação por ser um grande operador político, sendo bem articulado e em 1898, se transformou no líder liberal da Câmara dos Comuns. Opôs-se a Primeira Guerra dos Bôeres e lutou por reformas sociais, tornando-se uma das figuras mais importantes na ala progressiva do partido. Assumiu o Gabinete com a renúncia de Arthur Balfour, a convite de Eduardo VII.
Em seu governo, realizou um acordo com a Rússia, intruduziu diversas reformas liberais e aprovou o "Trades Disputes Act" (Lei das disputas no Comércio) e o " Provision of School Meals Act" (Lei para a Provisão das Refeições nas Escolas).
Faleceu logo após renunciar, ainda na residência oficial dos primeiros-ministros britânicos, em 10 Downing Street."
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Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, född 7 september 1836, död 22 april 1908, var en brittisk liberal politiker. Campbell-Bannerman blev 5 december 1905 premiärminister och vann vid nyvalen till underhuset i januari 1906 en glänsande valseger över unionisterna. Överhusets motstånd hindrade genomförandet av många bland den nya ministärens reformförslag, men skapandet av parlamentarisk självstyrelse för de forna boerrepublikerna Transvaal och Oranjefristaten (1906) och den stora uppgörelsen med Ryssland om Afghanistan, Persien och Tibet (31 juli 1907) var viktiga resultat av ministärens politik.
Hans älskvärda personlighet bidrog väsentligt att sammanhålla det i politisk uppfattning allt annat än enhetliga regeringspartiet. Redan hösten 1907 nödgades han av hälsoskäl överlåta den faktiska ledningen av ministären och partiet åt finansministern Asquith; han avgick 5 april 1908 och avled 22 april samma år i London."
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Сэр Генри Кэмпбелл Баннерман
Генри Кэмпбелл-Баннерман (; 1836, Шотландия — 1908) — английский политический деятель.
С 1868 член палаты общин, либерал. Был финансовым секретарём в военном министерстве в 1871—1874 и 1880—1882, секретарём адмиралтейства 1882—1884, министром по делам Ирландии 1884—1885, военным министром в третье министерство Гладстона в 1886 и в четвёртом министерстве Гладстона и министерстве Розбери в 1892—1895.
В 1895 консерваторы обвиняли его в том, что организация военного дела в Англии упала в результате его чрезмерной экономии. Палата общин постановила (ничтожным и образовавшимся совершенно случайно большинством голосов), в виде выражения неодобрения деятельности Кэмпбелла, снизить ему жалованье на 100 фунтов стерлингов; весь кабинет связал свою судьбу с судьбой Кэмпбелла и вышел в отставку. С тех пор он был членом либеральной оппозиции в палате общин, а с 1899 — её лидером. В 1901 он нападал на агрессивную политику консервативного правительства в Южной Африке и высказывался против войны с бурами.
Категория:Персоналии по алфавиту
Категория:Родившиеся в 1836 году
Категория:Умершие в 1908 году
Категория:Политики Великобритании"
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