About: Halvdan Koht

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Halvdan Koht (7 July 1873 – 12 December 1965) was a Norwegian historian and politician representing the Labour Party. Born in the north of Norway to a fairly distinguished family, he soon became interested in politics and history. Starting his political career in the Liberal Party, he switched to the Labour Party around the turn of the 20th century. He represented that party in the Bærum municipal council for parts of the interwar period. He was never elected a member of Parliament, but served nonetheless as Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1935 to 1940, as part of the government-in-exile following Germany's invasion of Norway. In the latter capacity he sought to preserve Norway's neutrality in the Second World War, a decision that garnered him political infamy. Growing disconten

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  • Halvdan Koht (* 7. Juli 1873 in Tromsø; † 12. Dezember 1965 in Bærum) war ein norwegischer Historiker und Politiker. (de)
  • Halvdan Koht (7 July 1873 – 12 December 1965) was a Norwegian historian and politician representing the Labour Party. Born in the north of Norway to a fairly distinguished family, he soon became interested in politics and history. Starting his political career in the Liberal Party, he switched to the Labour Party around the turn of the 20th century. He represented that party in the Bærum municipal council for parts of the interwar period. He was never elected a member of Parliament, but served nonetheless as Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1935 to 1940, as part of the government-in-exile following Germany's invasion of Norway. In the latter capacity he sought to preserve Norway's neutrality in the Second World War, a decision that garnered him political infamy. Growing discontentment with Koht's political decisions ultimately led to his exit from the cabinet. After the war, however, he returned to his academic career track and wrote major works in the 1950s and 1960s. As an academic he was a professor of history at the Royal Frederick University (now the University of Oslo) from 1910 to 1935, having become a research fellow in 1900 and docent in 1908. Among many honors, he held an honorary degree at the University of Oxford. He was a prolific writer, and touched on numerous subjects during his long academic career. He wrote several biographies; his works on Johan Sverdrup and Henrik Ibsen spanned several volumes each. He became known for syntheses on Norwegian history, and emphasised the roles of peasants and wage labourers as historical agents who found their place in an expanding notion of the Norwegian nation. He was also interested in the United States and its history, and was a pioneer in Norway in this respect. Koht's views on the Norwegian language also gave him nationwide academic recognition. He championed the Samnorsk language reform, the declared aim of which was to consolidate the two standards of written Norwegian. A reform pushing the formal written language in this direction was indeed implemented in 1938, but historical events led to the failure of this policy. A pertinacious and unyielding advocate of international peace, Koht was a founding member of the and an ordinary member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. As an activist and politician he was described as a strong-willed and individualistic person, who nurtured a strong belief in taking an academic and legal perspective on political problems. (en)
  • Halvdan Koht (Tromsø, 7 luglio 1873 – Bærum, 12 dicembre 1965) è stato uno storico e politico norvegese. (it)
  • Haldvan Koht (ur. 7 lipca 1873, zm. 12 grudnia 1965) – norweski historyk i polityk, członek najpierw partii liberalnej, a następnie Norweskiej Partii Pracy. W latach 1935–1941 był norweskim ministrem spraw zagranicznych. Nigdy nie był członkiem parlamentu norweskiego. Był profesorem Uniwersytetu w Oslo. Koht był czynnym promotorem unifikacji języka norweskiego i stworzenia wariantu samnorsk. Zaangażowany w prace Østlandsk reisning. Jako zwolennik teorii walki klas w języku włączył do programu partii w 1936 postulat polityki językowej która doprowadziłaby do powstania "języka ludu". Mimo iż nigdy nie uzyskał dla swych planów pełnego poparcia w partii, przyjęto jego postulaty i wprowadzono reformę języka w 1938. Reforma dramatycznie zredukowała wpływy wyższych klas na język norweski w wersji bokmål. Po rozwiązaniu rządu norweskiego w 1941 do końca wojny przebywał na emigracji w Stanach Zjednoczonych, gdzie kontynuował pracę naukową. Do Norwegii powrócił w 1949. W 1945 r. zgłosił kandydaturę Józefa Stalina do Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla. W 1959 r. został członkiem zagranicznym PAN. (pl)
  • Halvdan Koht, född 7 juli 1873 i Tromsø, död 12 december 1965, var en norsk historiker och politiker. Han var professor vid Oslo universitet 1910-1935, Norges utrikesminister 1935-1941, vilket han från 1940 var i den norska exilregeringen under andra världskriget och inte i det styre som leddes av Vidkun Quisling. Han var far till Åse Gruda Skard. (sv)
  • 哈尔夫丹·科特(挪威語:Johan Ludwig Mowinckel,1873年7月7日-1965年12月12日),挪威工党政治家、语言学家和历史学家。他曾于1935年至1940年担任的外交大臣,他在二战初期主张挪威应保持中立;但在德国入侵挪威之后,他随同国王与政府流亡伦敦后不久便辞去了职务。战后,他回到了他的学术生涯继续从事历史研究工作。 (zh)
  • Хальвдан Кут (норв. Halvdan Koht; 7 июля 1873, Тромсё — 12 декабря 1965, , Берум, Акерсхус) — норвежский историк, биограф, политический деятель. В 1929—1937 годах депутат парламента, министр иностранных дел в марте 1935 — декабре 1940 года. (ru)
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  • Koht in 1937. (en)
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  • Bærum, Akershus, Norway (en)
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  • Halvdan Koht (en)
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  • Halvdan Koht (* 7. Juli 1873 in Tromsø; † 12. Dezember 1965 in Bærum) war ein norwegischer Historiker und Politiker. (de)
  • Halvdan Koht (Tromsø, 7 luglio 1873 – Bærum, 12 dicembre 1965) è stato uno storico e politico norvegese. (it)
  • Halvdan Koht, född 7 juli 1873 i Tromsø, död 12 december 1965, var en norsk historiker och politiker. Han var professor vid Oslo universitet 1910-1935, Norges utrikesminister 1935-1941, vilket han från 1940 var i den norska exilregeringen under andra världskriget och inte i det styre som leddes av Vidkun Quisling. Han var far till Åse Gruda Skard. (sv)
  • 哈尔夫丹·科特(挪威語:Johan Ludwig Mowinckel,1873年7月7日-1965年12月12日),挪威工党政治家、语言学家和历史学家。他曾于1935年至1940年担任的外交大臣,他在二战初期主张挪威应保持中立;但在德国入侵挪威之后,他随同国王与政府流亡伦敦后不久便辞去了职务。战后,他回到了他的学术生涯继续从事历史研究工作。 (zh)
  • Хальвдан Кут (норв. Halvdan Koht; 7 июля 1873, Тромсё — 12 декабря 1965, , Берум, Акерсхус) — норвежский историк, биограф, политический деятель. В 1929—1937 годах депутат парламента, министр иностранных дел в марте 1935 — декабре 1940 года. (ru)
  • Halvdan Koht (7 July 1873 – 12 December 1965) was a Norwegian historian and politician representing the Labour Party. Born in the north of Norway to a fairly distinguished family, he soon became interested in politics and history. Starting his political career in the Liberal Party, he switched to the Labour Party around the turn of the 20th century. He represented that party in the Bærum municipal council for parts of the interwar period. He was never elected a member of Parliament, but served nonetheless as Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1935 to 1940, as part of the government-in-exile following Germany's invasion of Norway. In the latter capacity he sought to preserve Norway's neutrality in the Second World War, a decision that garnered him political infamy. Growing disconten (en)
  • Haldvan Koht (ur. 7 lipca 1873, zm. 12 grudnia 1965) – norweski historyk i polityk, członek najpierw partii liberalnej, a następnie Norweskiej Partii Pracy. W latach 1935–1941 był norweskim ministrem spraw zagranicznych. Nigdy nie był członkiem parlamentu norweskiego. Był profesorem Uniwersytetu w Oslo. Po rozwiązaniu rządu norweskiego w 1941 do końca wojny przebywał na emigracji w Stanach Zjednoczonych, gdzie kontynuował pracę naukową. Do Norwegii powrócił w 1949. W 1945 r. zgłosił kandydaturę Józefa Stalina do Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla. W 1959 r. został członkiem zagranicznym PAN. (pl)
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  • Halvdan Koht (de)
  • Halvdan Koht (en)
  • Halvdan Koht (it)
  • Halvdan Koht (pl)
  • Halvdan Koht (sv)
  • Кут, Хальвдан (ru)
  • 哈尔夫丹·科特 (zh)
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  • Halvdan Koht (en)
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