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In coding theory, list decoding is an alternative to unique decoding of error-correcting codes in the presence of many errors. If a code has relative distance , then it is possible in principle to recover an encoded message when up to fraction of the codeword symbols are corrupted. But when error rate is greater than , this will not in general be possible. List decoding overcomes that issue by allowing the decoder to output a short list of messages that might have been encoded. List decoding can correct more than fraction of errors.

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  • In coding theory, list decoding is an alternative to unique decoding of error-correcting codes in the presence of many errors. If a code has relative distance , then it is possible in principle to recover an encoded message when up to fraction of the codeword symbols are corrupted. But when error rate is greater than , this will not in general be possible. List decoding overcomes that issue by allowing the decoder to output a short list of messages that might have been encoded. List decoding can correct more than fraction of errors. There are many polynomial-time algorithms for list decoding. In this article, we first present an algorithm for Reed–Solomon (RS) codes which corrects up to errors and is due to Madhu Sudan. Subsequently, we describe the improved Guruswami–Sudan list decoding algorithm, which can correct up to errors. Here is a plot of the rate R and distance for different algorithms. https://wiki.cse.buffalo.edu/cse545/sites/wiki.cse.buffalo.edu.cse545/files/81/Graph.jpg (en)
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  • In coding theory, list decoding is an alternative to unique decoding of error-correcting codes in the presence of many errors. If a code has relative distance , then it is possible in principle to recover an encoded message when up to fraction of the codeword symbols are corrupted. But when error rate is greater than , this will not in general be possible. List decoding overcomes that issue by allowing the decoder to output a short list of messages that might have been encoded. List decoding can correct more than fraction of errors. (en)
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  • Guruswami–Sudan list decoding algorithm (en)
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