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- George Speck (nazývaný také George Crum; 15. července 1824 – 22. července 1914) byl americký indiánský šéfkuchař označovaný za vynálezce lupínkových brambůrků zvaných též chipsy. (cs)
- جورج شبيك ويعرف أيضاً بجورج كروم (ولد في 15 يوليو 1824-توفى في 22 يوليو 1914) هو طباخ أمريكي ويعتقد البعض بأنه مخترع رقائق مقلية. (ar)
- George Crum (ursprünglich George Speck; * 1822 in Saratoga Lake, New York; † 1914 ebenda) war ein amerikanischer Koch, dem die Erfindung der Kartoffelchips zugeschrieben wird. Er wird in einigen Publikationen als Afroamerikaner, in anderen als Indianer bezeichnet oder soll deutscher Abstammung gewesen sein. (de)
- George Speck (also known as George Crum; July 15, 1824 – July 22, 1914) was an American chef. He was known for his role in popularizing potato chips in Upstate New York and was later mythologized as their creator. Speck was born in Saratoga County, New York. He was a member of the Mohawk people and likely also had African-American ancestry. He worked as a hunter, guide and cook in the Adirondack Mountains, becoming noted for his culinary skills after being hired at Moon's Lake House near Saratoga Springs. His specialties included wild meat, especially venison and duck. Speck later left Moon's and opened his own restaurant, Crum's, in nearby Malta. His establishment was popular among wealthy tourists and his reputation spread outside the Adirondacks. Speck was known for serving thinly sliced fried potatoes at his restaurants, which subsequently became known as "Saratoga chips". The first published recipes for potato chips date from the early 19th century, decades before his career as a chef. However, after Speck's death various newspaper articles and local histories of Saratoga County began to claim him as the "inventor" of potato chips. This myth featured in national advertising campaigns in the 1970s. More detailed versions include claims that he invented potato chips by accident or to appease a difficult customer, often cited as Cornelius Vanderbilt; some accounts also claim that the true inventor was Speck's sister Catherine Wicks. (en)
- George Crum, né George Speck, est un chef cuisinier afro-américain né le 15 juillet 1824 dans le comté de Saratoga, dans l'État de New York, et mort le 22 juillet 1914. Certains lui attribuent l'invention des chips en 1853, bien que cette paternité soit contestée. (fr)
- ジョージ・クラム (George Crum, 1824年7月15日? - 1914年7月22日) は、アメリカの料理人。ポテトチップス発明者と確実視されているアフリカ系アメリカ人であるインディアン系アメリカ人。本名ジョージ・スペック (George Speck)。ニューヨーク州サラトガ・スプリングズのレストラン「」の料理人。後にレストラン「クラム」オーナーシェフ。アメリカでは大富豪からのクレームでポテトチップスが生まれた逸話が有名である。 (ja)
- George "Speck" Crum (15 juli 1824 – 22 juli 1914) was een kok van Afro-Amerikaanse en Indiaanse afkomst en de zoon van een Amerikaanse jockey. Hij was de chef-kok van het restaurant Moon's Lake House, een resort in Saratoga Springs, New York. (nl)
- George Speck, conosciuto anche come George Crum, (Contea di Saratoga, 15 luglio 1824 – Malta, 22 luglio 1914) è stato un cuoco statunitense. Ha lavorato come cacciatore, guida e cuoco sui monti Adirondack ed è diventato famoso per le sue abilità culinarie. Durante gli anni cinquanta del XIX secolo, mentre lavorava alla Moon's Lake House, vicino Saratoga Springs, Speck provò a tagliare le patate sottilissime e a lasciarle cadere nel grasso caldo e abbondante della padella. Sebbene le ricette per le patatine fritte siano state pubblicate in diversi libri di cucina decenni prima degli anni cinquanta del XIX secolo, una leggenda locale associa Speck alla creazione delle patatine fritte. Tra le specialità di Speck c'era anche la selvaggina, soprattutto cervo e anatra e sperimentava spesso in cucina. (it)
- George Crum, właśc. George Speck (ur. 1828 w Malcie, zm. 22 lipca 1914) – amerykański kucharz Moon’s Lake House w Saratoga Springs w stanie Nowy Jork, prawdopodobny wynalazca ziemniaczanych chipsów. (pl)
- George Speck, också känd som George Crum, född 15 juli 1824 i Saratoga County, New York, död 22 juli 1914, var chefskock på restaurangen Moon's Lake House i delstaten New York, USA. Enligt en historia skapade George Crum världens första potatischips 1853. Han kallade dem först för Potato Chrunche. (sv)
- Джордж Крам (англ. George Crum) (15 июля 1824—22 июля 1914) — шеф-повар ресторана Moon’s Lake House на курорте в южной части озера у городка Саратога-Спрингс, Нью-Йорк, США. Широко упоминается как изобретатель чипсов. (ru)
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- Saratoga County, New York, U.S. (en)
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- George Speck with his sister "Aunt Kate" Wicks (en)
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- Malta, New York, U.S. (en)
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- Abraham Speck, Diana Tull (en)
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- George Speck (nazývaný také George Crum; 15. července 1824 – 22. července 1914) byl americký indiánský šéfkuchař označovaný za vynálezce lupínkových brambůrků zvaných též chipsy. (cs)
- جورج شبيك ويعرف أيضاً بجورج كروم (ولد في 15 يوليو 1824-توفى في 22 يوليو 1914) هو طباخ أمريكي ويعتقد البعض بأنه مخترع رقائق مقلية. (ar)
- George Crum (ursprünglich George Speck; * 1822 in Saratoga Lake, New York; † 1914 ebenda) war ein amerikanischer Koch, dem die Erfindung der Kartoffelchips zugeschrieben wird. Er wird in einigen Publikationen als Afroamerikaner, in anderen als Indianer bezeichnet oder soll deutscher Abstammung gewesen sein. (de)
- George Crum, né George Speck, est un chef cuisinier afro-américain né le 15 juillet 1824 dans le comté de Saratoga, dans l'État de New York, et mort le 22 juillet 1914. Certains lui attribuent l'invention des chips en 1853, bien que cette paternité soit contestée. (fr)
- ジョージ・クラム (George Crum, 1824年7月15日? - 1914年7月22日) は、アメリカの料理人。ポテトチップス発明者と確実視されているアフリカ系アメリカ人であるインディアン系アメリカ人。本名ジョージ・スペック (George Speck)。ニューヨーク州サラトガ・スプリングズのレストラン「」の料理人。後にレストラン「クラム」オーナーシェフ。アメリカでは大富豪からのクレームでポテトチップスが生まれた逸話が有名である。 (ja)
- George "Speck" Crum (15 juli 1824 – 22 juli 1914) was een kok van Afro-Amerikaanse en Indiaanse afkomst en de zoon van een Amerikaanse jockey. Hij was de chef-kok van het restaurant Moon's Lake House, een resort in Saratoga Springs, New York. (nl)
- George Crum, właśc. George Speck (ur. 1828 w Malcie, zm. 22 lipca 1914) – amerykański kucharz Moon’s Lake House w Saratoga Springs w stanie Nowy Jork, prawdopodobny wynalazca ziemniaczanych chipsów. (pl)
- George Speck, också känd som George Crum, född 15 juli 1824 i Saratoga County, New York, död 22 juli 1914, var chefskock på restaurangen Moon's Lake House i delstaten New York, USA. Enligt en historia skapade George Crum världens första potatischips 1853. Han kallade dem först för Potato Chrunche. (sv)
- Джордж Крам (англ. George Crum) (15 июля 1824—22 июля 1914) — шеф-повар ресторана Moon’s Lake House на курорте в южной части озера у городка Саратога-Спрингс, Нью-Йорк, США. Широко упоминается как изобретатель чипсов. (ru)
- George Speck (also known as George Crum; July 15, 1824 – July 22, 1914) was an American chef. He was known for his role in popularizing potato chips in Upstate New York and was later mythologized as their creator. (en)
- George Speck, conosciuto anche come George Crum, (Contea di Saratoga, 15 luglio 1824 – Malta, 22 luglio 1914) è stato un cuoco statunitense. Ha lavorato come cacciatore, guida e cuoco sui monti Adirondack ed è diventato famoso per le sue abilità culinarie. Durante gli anni cinquanta del XIX secolo, mentre lavorava alla Moon's Lake House, vicino Saratoga Springs, Speck provò a tagliare le patate sottilissime e a lasciarle cadere nel grasso caldo e abbondante della padella. Sebbene le ricette per le patatine fritte siano state pubblicate in diversi libri di cucina decenni prima degli anni cinquanta del XIX secolo, una leggenda locale associa Speck alla creazione delle patatine fritte. Tra le specialità di Speck c'era anche la selvaggina, soprattutto cervo e anatra e sperimentava spesso in cu (it)
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- جورج شبيك (ar)
- George Crum (cs)
- George Crum (Erfinder) (de)
- George Speck (en)
- George Crum (fr)
- George Crum (it)
- ジョージ・クラム (料理人) (ja)
- George Crum (nl)
- George Crum (pl)
- Крам, Джордж (изобретатель чипсов) (ru)
- George Crum (sv)
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