George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington, KB PC (1668 – 17 January, 1733) was a British Admiral and statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. His career included service as First Lord of the Admiralty during the reign of King George II. Byng was born at Wrotham, Kent, England. At the age of 10 he entered the Royal Navy as a King's Letter Boy.

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  • George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington, KB PC (1668 – 17 January, 1733) was a British Admiral and statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. His career included service as First Lord of the Admiralty during the reign of King George II. Byng was born at Wrotham, Kent, England. At the age of 10 he entered the Royal Navy as a King's Letter Boy. He left the navy for a brief time to join an army garrison stationed at Tangier, but in 1683 Byng rejoined the navy as a lieutenant, and shipped for the East Indies. In 1688 he was instrumental in instigating the British navy to switch allegiance to William III, Prince of Orange. This naval force took part in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, and William was installed as King of England, thus insuring Byng's rapid rise in rank and fortune. In 1702 Byng was given command of a vessel, the Nassau, and took part in the capture and burning of the French Fleet at Vigo. The next year Byng was promoted to Rear-Admiral. In 1704 he was in the Mediterranean under the command of Sir Cloudesley Shovell whose force gained control of Gibraltar. Byng took part in the Battle of Malaga, for which he received a knighthood. In 1708 Byng had been promoted to full admiral, and took part in the struggle against the Jacobean uprising in Scotland. In 1718 Byng commanded the fleet which routed the Spanish Fleet at the Battle of Cape Passaro, thwarting the attempt of the Spanish to take Sicily. Byng was rewarded handsomely for this victory by George I and given full power to negotiate with the various princes and states of Italy, on behalf of the English crown. In 1719 he assisted the Germans in taking Messina, and destroyed the remaining Spanish ships which forced the Spanish king to accept the terms of the Quadruple Alliance. On his return to England in 1721 he was made rear-admiral of Great Britain, a member of the privy council, Baron Byng of Southill in the county of Bedford, and 1st Viscount Torrington in Devon. In 1725 Byng was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath and in 1727, on the accession of George II, he was made First Lord of the Admiralty. Byng's administration of the Admiralty was distinguished by the establishment of the Royal Naval College at Portsmouth. He died in 1733 and is buried at Southill, Bedfordshire. Byng had 15 children, and two of his 11 sons — Pattee and George (1701-1750) — became respectively the second and third Viscounts Torrington. His third-eldest son was Admiral Hon. John Byng, who was controversially court-martialled and shot at the outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe. His fourth son Hon. Robert Byng was the grandfather of the soldier John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford. The first Viscount Torrington's descendants retain the title to the present day. (en)
  • George Byng (1668 – 17 janvier 1733), 1 vicomte de Torrington, amiral anglais, commanda l'escadre qui prit Gibraltar, 1704, porta des secours à Barcelone assiégée par le duc d'Anjou, 1706, s'opposa avec succès aux invasions tentées à diverses reprises par la France et la Suède en faveur du prétendant, et battit la flotte des Espagnols près du cap Passaro, 1718. Il fut, en récompense, créé chevalier du Bain et vicomte de Torrington. Appelé au ministère comme trésorier et lord de l'amirauté, il y soutint sa réputation d'habileté et de prudence. Son fils est John Byng. (fr)
  • All'età di 10 anni si arruolò nella marina britannica; la lasciò per breve tempo per far parte di una guarnigione a Tangeri, ma nel 1683 rientrò in marina come guardiamarina e partì per le Indie Orientali. L'anno successivo fu attivo nell'incitare la marina nel seguire Guglielmo, principe di Orange. La forza navale prese parte alla Gloriosa rivoluzione e Gugliemo d'Orange divenne re d'Inghilterra, assicurando così a Byng una rapida ascesa di grado e di carriera. Nel 1702 gli fu affidato il comando di una nave, la HMS Nassau, e prese parte alla cattura e distruzione della flotta francese a Vigo. L'anno successivo fu promosso contrammiraglio. Nel 1704 fu in Mediterraneo sotto il comando di Sir Cloudesley Shovell, le cui forze presero in controllo della rocca di Gibilterra. Soccorse la città di Barcellona assediata dal duca d'Angiò. Prese parte alla battaglia di Malaga, per la quale ottenne il titolo di cavaliere. Nel 1706 si oppose con successo alle invasioni tentate a più riprese dalla Francia e dalla Svezia in favore del pretendente al trono. Nel 1708 fu promosso ammiraglio e prese parte alle battaglie contro i Giacobiti. Nel 1718 comandò la flotta inglese che mise in rotta quella spagnola al largo di Capo Passero, frustrando il tentativo della Spagna di occupare permanentemente la Sicilia. Dopo questo episodio bellico (Guerra della Quadruplice alleanza), Byng fu generosamente ricompensato dal re Giorgio I per la sua vittoria e gli furono conferiti pieni poteri per negoziare con i principi e gli stati d'Italia in nome della corona britannica.</br> Nel 1719 aiutò il contingente militare austriaco a conquistare la città di Messina in mano agli spagnoli, e distrusse le rimanenti navi spagnole in Mediterraneo, contribuendo in modo determinante all'accettazione, da parte del re di Spagna Filippo V, delle condizioni poste dalla Quadruplice Alleanza per la conclusione della pace, avvenuta a L'Aia il 20 febbraio 1720. </br>Al suo rientro in patria, nel 1721, fu nominato contrammiraglio di Gran Bretagna, membro del Consiglio Privato e nobilitato con i titoli di Barone di Southill e 1° Visconte di Torrington, nel Devon. Nel 1725 Byng fu creato cavaliere dell'Ordine del Bagno e nel 1727, con l'insediamento di Giorgio II, fu nominato Primo Lord dell'Ammiragliato. L'amministrazione dell'Ammiragliato da parte di Byng si distinse per l'istituzione del Collegio della Regia Marina a Portsmouth. (it)
  • George Byng, 1. Viscount Torrington, KB, PC (* 27. Januar 1663 in Wrotham, Kent; † 17. Januar 1733 in London) war ein britischer Admiral und Seeheld. (de)
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  • Admiral of the Fleet George Byng by Jeremiah Davison in 1733 (en)
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  • 1668 – (en)
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  • George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington (en)
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  • George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington, KB PC (1668 – 17 January, 1733) was a British Admiral and statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. His career included service as First Lord of the Admiralty during the reign of King George II. Byng was born at Wrotham, Kent, England. At the age of 10 he entered the Royal Navy as a King's Letter Boy. (en)
  • George Byng (1668 – 17 janvier 1733), 1 vicomte de Torrington, amiral anglais, commanda l'escadre qui prit Gibraltar, 1704, porta des secours � Barcelone assiégée par le duc d'Anjou, 1706, s'opposa avec succès aux invasions tentées � diverses reprises par la France et la Suède en faveur du prétendant, et battit la flotte des Espagnols près du cap Passaro, 1718. (fr)
  • All'et� di 10 anni si arruolò nella marina britannica; la lasciò per breve tempo per far parte di una guarnigione a Tangeri, ma nel 1683 rientrò in marina come guardiamarina e partì per le Indie Orientali. (it)
  • George Byng, 1. Viscount Torrington, KB, PC (* 27. Januar 1663 in Wrotham, Kent; † 17. Januar 1733 in London) war ein britischer Admiral und Seeheld. (de)
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  • George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington (en)
  • George Byng (1668–1733) (fr)
  • George Byng (it)
  • George Byng, 1. Viscount Torrington (de)
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  • George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington
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