| dbo:abstract
|
- جغرافيا بورما هي جغرافيا تتعلق جمهورية اتحاد ميانمار المعروفة أيضا باسم بورما، تقع بورما في موقع استراتيجي قرب خطوط الشحن الرئيسية في المحيط الهندي، تبلغ مساحة بورما 678500 كم2، مساحة اليابسة فيها 657740 كم2 أما المسطحات المائية فتبلغ 20760 كم2. (ar)
- Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwesternmost country of mainland Southeast Asia located on the Indochinese peninsula. With an area of 261,228 sq mi (676,578 sq km), it is the second largest country in Southeast Asia and the largest on mainland Southeast Asia. The kite-shaped country stretches from 10'N to 20'N for 1,275 miles (2,050 km) with a long tail running along the western coast of the Malay Peninsula. Myanmar lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Tibetan Plateau. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. The country is nestled between several mountain ranges with the Arakan Mountains on the west and the Shan Plateau dominating the east. The central valley follows the Irrawaddy River, the most economically important river to the country with 39.5 million people, including the largest city Yangon, living within its basin. The country is home to many diverse ethnic groups, with 135 officially recognized groups. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes and was historically home to overland trade routes into China from the Bay of Bengal. The neighboring countries are China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. (en)
- Birmania está ubicado entre la meseta del Tíbet y la península malaya. Se encuentra rodeado en el este, norte y oeste por montañas que limitan un valle central, surcado por los ríos Irrawady, Sittang y Salween. Allí se concentran los campos agrícolas –productores de arroz– y la mayor parte de la población. (es)
- Myanmar (dulu bernama Burma) adalah negara yang berada di barat laut Asia Tenggara. Terletak di Lempeng Eurasia kecuali bagian baratnya yang terletak di Lempeng India, di sebelah tenggara Himalaya. Di sebelah baratnya adalah Teluk Benggala dan di selatannya adalah Laut Andaman. Berlokasi strategis di dekat jalur pelayaran utama Samudra Hindia. Berbatasan dengan Tiongkok, India, Bangladesh, Thailand dan Laos. (in)
- Comme la plupart des pays d'Asie du Sud-Est, la Birmanie (République de l'Union du Myanmar) possède une géomorphologie et un réseau hydrographique d'orientation nord-sud, qui ont conditionné l'occupation humaine. (fr)
- 미얀마는 인도차이나 반도 서단에 위치하며 지형적으로는 서부의 아라칸산맥, 중부의 저지, 동부의 샨 및 테나세림산지로 구분된다. 중부는 건조지인 상(上)미얀마분지와 저습지인 하(下)미얀마로 나뉜다. (ko)
- La Birmania trae il suo nome dall'antica voce sanscrita Baarma, poi assimilata dall'inglese in Burma. È il più grande degli Stati della regione indocinese, con una superficie di 676578 km², definitivamente precisata dopo gli accordi con la Cina del 1960 che hanno posto fine a una vertenza sulle frontiere che si trascinava da circa due secoli. In base al nuovo accordo, la Cina ha rinunciato al territorio compreso nel cosiddetto «Triangolo di Meng Mao» (220 km²) che è passato sotto sovranità birmana; la Birmania, da parte sua, ha rinunciato definitivamente alla zona compresa tra Hpimaw-Gawlun-Kangfang (135 km²) e al territorio abitato dalle tribù tibetane Panhung e Panlao (189 km²) che sono stati annessi allo Stato cinese. La Birmania deve ancora risolvere piccole dispute di confine con l'India, che riguardano una sessantina di km² di superficie complessivamente. La popolazione della Birmania ascende a circa 56 milioni di abitanti (55.746.253 secondo il censimento del 2014), di cui quasi due terzi birmani, ma essa è distribuita assai irregolarmente sull'intero territorio: molto densa nelle zone deltizie dell'Irrawaddy, del Sittang e del Salween - dove può raggiungere i 600 abitanti per km² - essa scende a meno di un abitante per km² nelle zone montuose del N e dell'O. La densità media per km² è di poco superiore agli 82 abitanti. I confini della Birmania sono molto bene precisati: a N e a NE essa è divisa dalla Cina dallo spartiacque tra l'Irrawaddy e il Salween; a O è cinta dall'alta catena dell'Arakan Yoma, che la separa dall'India e, più a S, dal Bangladesh. A E e SE, la Birmania confina per breve tratto con il Laos e per un tratto molto lungo con la Thailandia da cui è divisa prima dal Salween, dal suo tributario Thaungyin e poi nel Tenasserim dal crinale della lunga catena dei Bilauktaung. La Birmania, infine, ha circa 1930 km di coste sull'Oceano Indiano; esse, però, ad eccezione dell'ampio arco del golfo di Martaban, sono scoscese e inadatte all'approdo. Il punto più a N della Birmania, che coincide anche con il punto più settentrionale della regione indocinese vera e propria, è segnato dalla vetta del Theing-Wang Razi (Hkakabo Razi) poco oltre il 28° di latitudine N, mentre a O si trova in Birmania anche il punto più occidentale della penisola nel triangolo del Kaladan (93° longitudine E di Greenwich). A S la Birmania si spinge fino all'Istmo di Kra, che si trova a 10° di latitudine N, mentre a E, con il cuneo di Mong Yaning, sfiora i 101° di longitudine E. (it)
- Mianmar está no sudeste da Ásia, e é banhada pelo mar de Andamão e baía de Bengala (ambos do oceano Índico), entre o Bangladexe e a Tailândia. Sua capital é Nepiedó desde março de 2006. (pt)
- Mjanma (Birma), jest średniej wielkości krajem położonym w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej, w zachodniej części Indochin, nad Oceanem Indyjskim. (pl)
- М'янма — південносхідноазійська країна, що знаходиться на південно-східному краї континенту . Загальна площа країни 676 578 км² (40-ве місце у світі), з яких на суходіл припадає 653 508 км², а на поверхню внутрішніх вод — 23 070 км². Площа країни трохи більша за площу території України. (uk)
- Мьянма расположена в Юго-Восточной Азии. Мьянма граничит с Индией (1463 км) и Бангладеш (193 км) на западе, Китаем (2185 км) на северо-востоке, с Лаосом (235 км) на востоке и Таиландом (1800 км) на юго-востоке. С юга и юго-запада её берега омываются водами Бенгальского залива и залива Моутама (Мартабан), а также Андаманского моря. Площадь страны, включая прилегающие острова, составляет 678 тыс. км², длина береговой линии — 1930 км. Это преимущественно горная страна. (ru)
- 缅甸联邦共和国位于东南亚西北部，东与中国、老挝和泰国相邻，西与印度和孟加拉国相接。西南濒临孟加拉湾，南临安达曼海。面积676,578平方公里，是东南亚大陆上面积最大的国家。缅甸三面环山，西部有若开山脉，北部有喜马拉雅山、横断山脉，东部和东南部为掸邦高原和丹那沙林山脉。中部为平原。位于北部喜马拉雅山中的开加博峰海拔5881米，是缅甸也是东南亚的最高点。 (zh)
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- Meteo Climat (en)
- Danish Meteorological Institute , Meteo Climat , (en)
- Norwegian Meteorological Institute , World Meteoroglogical Organization , Deutscher Wetterdienst (en)
- Danish Meteorological Institute , Myanmar Times Tokyo Climate Center (en)
- Norwegian Meteorological Institute , World Meteorological Organization , Deutscher Wetterdienst (en)
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- جغرافيا بورما هي جغرافيا تتعلق جمهورية اتحاد ميانمار المعروفة أيضا باسم بورما، تقع بورما في موقع استراتيجي قرب خطوط الشحن الرئيسية في المحيط الهندي، تبلغ مساحة بورما 678500 كم2، مساحة اليابسة فيها 657740 كم2 أما المسطحات المائية فتبلغ 20760 كم2. (ar)
- Birmania está ubicado entre la meseta del Tíbet y la península malaya. Se encuentra rodeado en el este, norte y oeste por montañas que limitan un valle central, surcado por los ríos Irrawady, Sittang y Salween. Allí se concentran los campos agrícolas –productores de arroz– y la mayor parte de la población. (es)
- Myanmar (dulu bernama Burma) adalah negara yang berada di barat laut Asia Tenggara. Terletak di Lempeng Eurasia kecuali bagian baratnya yang terletak di Lempeng India, di sebelah tenggara Himalaya. Di sebelah baratnya adalah Teluk Benggala dan di selatannya adalah Laut Andaman. Berlokasi strategis di dekat jalur pelayaran utama Samudra Hindia. Berbatasan dengan Tiongkok, India, Bangladesh, Thailand dan Laos. (in)
- Comme la plupart des pays d'Asie du Sud-Est, la Birmanie (République de l'Union du Myanmar) possède une géomorphologie et un réseau hydrographique d'orientation nord-sud, qui ont conditionné l'occupation humaine. (fr)
- 미얀마는 인도차이나 반도 서단에 위치하며 지형적으로는 서부의 아라칸산맥, 중부의 저지, 동부의 샨 및 테나세림산지로 구분된다. 중부는 건조지인 상(上)미얀마분지와 저습지인 하(下)미얀마로 나뉜다. (ko)
- Mianmar está no sudeste da Ásia, e é banhada pelo mar de Andamão e baía de Bengala (ambos do oceano Índico), entre o Bangladexe e a Tailândia. Sua capital é Nepiedó desde março de 2006. (pt)
- Mjanma (Birma), jest średniej wielkości krajem położonym w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej, w zachodniej części Indochin, nad Oceanem Indyjskim. (pl)
- М'янма — південносхідноазійська країна, що знаходиться на південно-східному краї континенту . Загальна площа країни 676 578 км² (40-ве місце у світі), з яких на суходіл припадає 653 508 км², а на поверхню внутрішніх вод — 23 070 км². Площа країни трохи більша за площу території України. (uk)
- Мьянма расположена в Юго-Восточной Азии. Мьянма граничит с Индией (1463 км) и Бангладеш (193 км) на западе, Китаем (2185 км) на северо-востоке, с Лаосом (235 км) на востоке и Таиландом (1800 км) на юго-востоке. С юга и юго-запада её берега омываются водами Бенгальского залива и залива Моутама (Мартабан), а также Андаманского моря. Площадь страны, включая прилегающие острова, составляет 678 тыс. км², длина береговой линии — 1930 км. Это преимущественно горная страна. (ru)
- 缅甸联邦共和国位于东南亚西北部，东与中国、老挝和泰国相邻，西与印度和孟加拉国相接。西南濒临孟加拉湾，南临安达曼海。面积676,578平方公里，是东南亚大陆上面积最大的国家。缅甸三面环山，西部有若开山脉，北部有喜马拉雅山、横断山脉，东部和东南部为掸邦高原和丹那沙林山脉。中部为平原。位于北部喜马拉雅山中的开加博峰海拔5881米，是缅甸也是东南亚的最高点。 (zh)
- Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwesternmost country of mainland Southeast Asia located on the Indochinese peninsula. With an area of 261,228 sq mi (676,578 sq km), it is the second largest country in Southeast Asia and the largest on mainland Southeast Asia. The kite-shaped country stretches from 10'N to 20'N for 1,275 miles (2,050 km) with a long tail running along the western coast of the Malay Peninsula. (en)
- La Birmania trae il suo nome dall'antica voce sanscrita Baarma, poi assimilata dall'inglese in Burma. È il più grande degli Stati della regione indocinese, con una superficie di 676578 km², definitivamente precisata dopo gli accordi con la Cina del 1960 che hanno posto fine a una vertenza sulle frontiere che si trascinava da circa due secoli. (it)
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| rdfs:label
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- Geography of Myanmar (en)
- جغرافيا ميانمار (ar)
- Geografía de Birmania (es)
- Geografi Myanmar (in)
- Geografia della Birmania (it)
- Géographie de la Birmanie (fr)
- 미얀마의 지리 (ko)
- Geografia Mjanmy (pl)
- Geografia de Myanmar (pt)
- География Мьянмы (ru)
- 缅甸地理 (zh)
- Географія М'янми (uk)
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