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- جيفري جيفرسون (بالإنجليزية: Geoffrey Jefferson) (10 أبريل 1886 في - 29 يناير 1961 ) طبيب أعصاب، وجراح من المملكة المتحدة. (ar)
- Sir Geoffrey Jefferson (* 10. April 1886 in Stockton-on-Tees; † 29. Januar 1961 in Manchester) war ein in seiner Zeit führender britischer Neurochirurg. Jefferson studierte Medizin an der University of Manchester, mit Bachelorabschlüssen (B. S. und Bachelor of Medicine, M.B.) 1909. 1911 wurde er Fellow des Royal College of Surgeons und 1913 erhielten er einen Masterabschluss (M.S.) der University of London (sowie deren Goldmedaille). 1914 heiratete er und ging mit seiner Frau in deren Heimatstadt Victoria (British Columbia) nach Kanada, wo er sich als Chirurg niederließ. Im Ersten Weltkrieg kehrte er nach Europa zurück, wo er erst im Anglo-Russischen Hospital in Petrograd wirkte und dann in Frankreich beim Royal Army Medical Corps (im 14th General Hospital). Seine dort gesammelten Erfahrungen mit Schussverletzungen, unter anderem am Kopf, erweckten sein Interesse für Neurochirurgie. Aus den Kriegserfahrungen veröffentlichte er nach seiner Rückkehr nach Manchester unter anderem über Brüche von Halswirbeln (Jefferson-Fraktur) und Schusswunden am Kopf. Zunächst war er allgemeiner Chirurg am Salford Royal Hospital, wurde dann aber ab 1934 ausschließlich Neurochirurg am Manchester Royal Infirmary. 1939 wurde er Professor für Neurochirurgie an der Universität Manchester auf dem ersten solchen Lehrstuhl in Großbritannien. 1947 wurde er Fellow der Royal Society und 1950 als Knight Bachelor geadelt. 1948 erhielt er die Lister-Medaille. Als Thema der Lister Oration wählte er von den damals gerade auch in Manchester (durch Alan Turing und andere) installierten frühen Computern (Manchester Mark I) angeregt die Künstliche Intelligenz. 1960 erhielt er die Fedor-Krause-Medaille. (de)
- Sir Geoffrey Jefferson CBE FRS (10 April 1886 – 29 January 1961) was a British neurologist and pioneering neurosurgeon. Jefferson was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, the son of surgeon Arthur John Jefferson (1857–1915), and Cecilia James. He was educated in Manchester, England, obtaining his medical degree in 1909. He became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons two years later. He married in 1914, and moved to Canada. On the outbreak of World War I, he returned to Europe and worked at the Anglo-Russian Hospital in Petrograd, Russia, and then with the Royal Army Medical Corps in France. After the war, he returned to Manchester, working at the Salford Royal Hospital. It was here, in 1925 that Jefferson performed the first successful embolectomy in England. By 1934, he was a neurosurgeon at the Manchester Royal Infirmary, becoming the UK's first professor of neurosurgery at the University of Manchester five years later. The Jefferson fracture, which he was the first to describe, was named after him. Manchester Royal Infirmary also honours Jefferson with the Jefferson Suite, a training area in their Medical Education Campus. Jefferson was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1947. He was awarded the Lister Medal in 1948 for his contributions to surgical science. The corresponding Lister Oration, given at the Royal College of Surgeons of England, was not delivered until 1949, and was titled 'The Mind of Mechanical Man'. The subject of this lecture was the Manchester Mark 1, one of the earliest electronic computers, and Jefferson's lecture formed part of the early debate over the possibility of artificial intelligence. In 1956 he presented the Sir Hugh Cairns Memorial Lecture at the Society of British Neurological Surgeons. The University of Manchester Library holds a collection of papers relating to Jefferson, which includes details of his early research and professional correspondence, more details of which can be found here. The University of Manchester also holds a significant collection of Jefferson's patient files, numbering approximately 3,500, which are as yet uncatalogued. A ward at the Walton Centre is named in his honour. In April 2021, a partnership between the Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences (part of the Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust), The University of Manchester and the Manchester Academic Health Science Centre opened a new centre for discovery science and experimental medicine to rapidly translate research into healthcare benefit. The Centre develops new treatments and interventions to improve outcomes and transform the lives of patients with neurological disease and was named Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre in his honour. (en)
- Geoffrey Jefferson (Stockton-on-Tees, 10 de abril de 1886 – Manchester, 29 de janeiro de 1961) foi um neurocirurgião britânico. Estudou medicina na Universidade de Manchester, com bacharelado em 1909. Em 1911 tornou-se fellow do e em 1913 obteve um M.S. na Universidade de Londres. Em 1947 foi eleito fellow da Royal Society e nomeado Knight Bachelor em 1950. Recebeu a Medalha Lister de 1948. Recebeu a Medalha Fedor Krause de 1960. (pt)
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- جيفري جيفرسون (بالإنجليزية: Geoffrey Jefferson) (10 أبريل 1886 في - 29 يناير 1961 ) طبيب أعصاب، وجراح من المملكة المتحدة. (ar)
- Geoffrey Jefferson (Stockton-on-Tees, 10 de abril de 1886 – Manchester, 29 de janeiro de 1961) foi um neurocirurgião britânico. Estudou medicina na Universidade de Manchester, com bacharelado em 1909. Em 1911 tornou-se fellow do e em 1913 obteve um M.S. na Universidade de Londres. Em 1947 foi eleito fellow da Royal Society e nomeado Knight Bachelor em 1950. Recebeu a Medalha Lister de 1948. Recebeu a Medalha Fedor Krause de 1960. (pt)
- Sir Geoffrey Jefferson (* 10. April 1886 in Stockton-on-Tees; † 29. Januar 1961 in Manchester) war ein in seiner Zeit führender britischer Neurochirurg. Jefferson studierte Medizin an der University of Manchester, mit Bachelorabschlüssen (B. S. und Bachelor of Medicine, M.B.) 1909. 1911 wurde er Fellow des Royal College of Surgeons und 1913 erhielten er einen Masterabschluss (M.S.) der University of London (sowie deren Goldmedaille). (de)
- Sir Geoffrey Jefferson CBE FRS (10 April 1886 – 29 January 1961) was a British neurologist and pioneering neurosurgeon. Jefferson was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, the son of surgeon Arthur John Jefferson (1857–1915), and Cecilia James. He was educated in Manchester, England, obtaining his medical degree in 1909. He became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons two years later. He married in 1914, and moved to Canada. On the outbreak of World War I, he returned to Europe and worked at the Anglo-Russian Hospital in Petrograd, Russia, and then with the Royal Army Medical Corps in France. (en)
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