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Gentile Gentili da Foligno (died 18 June 1348) was an Italian professor and doctor of medicine, trained at Padua and the University of Bologna, and teaching probably first at Bologna, then at the University of Perugia, Siena (1322–1324), where his annual stipend was 60 gold florins; he was called to Padua (1325–1335) by Ubertino I da Carrara, Lord of Padua, then returned to Perugia for the remainder of his career. He was among the first European physicians to perform a dissection on a human being (1341), a practice long that had been taboo in Roman times. Gentile wrote several widely copied and read texts and commentaries, notably his massive commentary covering all five books of the Canon of Medicine by the 11th-century Persian polymath Avicenna, the comprehensive encyclopedia that, in La

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  • Ĝentile da Folinjo (1272-1348) estis itala kuracisto, humanisto, filozofo, kaj unu el la unuaj eŭropaj kuracistoj kiu plenumis dissekcon en homa estulo (1341), praktiko kiu longjare estis tabuo en la romiaj epokoj. Li estis edziĝinto kaj havis kvar infanojn: (Giacomo, Francesco, Ugolino kaj Roberto); du el ili iĝis kuracistoj. Li studis medicinon en Bolonjo sub gvidado de Taddeo Alderotti, tiam plej granda medicina edukisto. Lia patro nomiĝis Gentile di Bartolo (Foligno, 1230 - Bolonjo, 1310). Lia rememoro estas strikte ligita al la solidareco elmontrita dum la periodo de la pesto, kiu forpelis multajn civitanojn el la urbo Peruĝo. Li restis prizorgante la malsanulojn kaj mortintojn, kaj eĉ iĝante viktimo de la viruso kiu post kelkaj tagoj kontaĝis lin. (eo)
  • Gentile da Foligno (latinisiert Gentilis Fulgineus, G. Fulginas, G. de Fulgineo, G. de Gentilibus; Beiname: Speculator; * 1280/1290 in Foligno?; † 18. oder 28. Juni 1348 in Foligno) war ein italienischer Arzt, Scholastiker und Naturphilosoph. Er war neben Taddeo Alderotti schon zu Lebzeiten einer der berühmtesten Ärzte Italiens und hat als Kommentator des für die spätmittelalterliche Medizin grundlegenden Canons von Avicenna auch die nachfolgenden Jahrhunderte beeinflusst. (de)
  • Gentile Gentili da Foligno (died 18 June 1348) was an Italian professor and doctor of medicine, trained at Padua and the University of Bologna, and teaching probably first at Bologna, then at the University of Perugia, Siena (1322–1324), where his annual stipend was 60 gold florins; he was called to Padua (1325–1335) by Ubertino I da Carrara, Lord of Padua, then returned to Perugia for the remainder of his career. He was among the first European physicians to perform a dissection on a human being (1341), a practice long that had been taboo in Roman times. Gentile wrote several widely copied and read texts and commentaries, notably his massive commentary covering all five books of the Canon of Medicine by the 11th-century Persian polymath Avicenna, the comprehensive encyclopedia that, in Latin translation, was fundamental to medieval medicine. Long after his death, Gentile da Foligno was remembered in the Nuremberg Chronicle (1493) as Subtilissimus rimator verborum Avicenne, "that most subtle investigator of Avicenna's teachings" Other works by Gentile were De complexione, proportione et dosi medicinarum; Consilium de temporibus partus; De statu hominum; De lepra; De febribus; De balneis; De divisione librorum Galeni; Tractatus de reductione medicinarum; Regimen preservativum; Among these the Consilium, a compilation of therapeutic advice for many diseases. He made commentaries on two works, Carmina de urinarum iudiciis ("Songs of urinary judgements") part of a metrical work, the Carmina medica, that had been composed by Egidius Corbaliensis, and Egidius' De pulsibus ("About pulses").A mark of the respect in which Gentile's work continued to be held, more than a century after his death, was the rapidity with which they appeared in print, from the Italian presses, beginning in the 1470s. Gentile's commentary de urinarum iudiciis makes a first attempt to comprehend the physiology of urine formation; aided by his dissection of cadavers, Gentile asserted that urine associated with the blood passes per poros euritides ("through the porous tubules") of the kidney and is then delivered to the bladder. Commenting on De pulsibus, he connected the relationship between fast pulse rate and urine output and correlated the color of urine with the condition of the heart. For the originality of his thought Mario Timio suggested that Gentile could be indicated as the 'first' cardionephrologist in the history of medicine. He prepared a widely read treatise on the Black Death, recommending theriac among other prophylaxis, but died of the plague himself. (en)
  • Gentile da Foligno (en latin : Gentilis Fulgineus, G. Fulginas, G. de Fulgineo, G. de Gentilibus), surnommé le Spéculateur, né vers 1280/1290 à Foligno et mort dans la même ville le 18 juin 1348 est un médecin, un humaniste et un philosophe italien notamment adepte de la philosophie de la nature. (fr)
  • Gentile da Foligno (Foligno, fine XIII secolo – Foligno, 18 giugno 1348) è stato un medico italiano. Gentile da Foligno ed AvicennaBusto di Gentile da Foligno posto nell'Aula Magna della facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia dell'Università degli Studi di Perugia Figlio di Gentile di Giovanni, fu padre di quattro figli (Jacobo, Francesco, Ugolino e Roberto) che ebbe dalla moglie Jacoba di Giovanni Bonimani.La sua memoria è strettamente legata alla solidarietà mostrata in periodo di peste durante il quale, mentre tanti se non tutti fuggivano, egli rimase in prima linea fra i malati ed i moribondi, contraendo poi la malattia che dopo pochi giorni lo uccise. Nonostante il retroterra storico dell'ultimo quarto del XIII secolo, fatto di lotte sanguinose, Gentile fu ricordato con grande stima e rispetto sia dal popolo folignate che da quello perugino i quali, benché fino ad allora divisi da grande e reciproco odio, si trovarono uniti nell'apprezzamento per l'ingegno e la fatica dimostrati da un grande uomo di scienza. (it)
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  • Gentile da Foligno (latinisiert Gentilis Fulgineus, G. Fulginas, G. de Fulgineo, G. de Gentilibus; Beiname: Speculator; * 1280/1290 in Foligno?; † 18. oder 28. Juni 1348 in Foligno) war ein italienischer Arzt, Scholastiker und Naturphilosoph. Er war neben Taddeo Alderotti schon zu Lebzeiten einer der berühmtesten Ärzte Italiens und hat als Kommentator des für die spätmittelalterliche Medizin grundlegenden Canons von Avicenna auch die nachfolgenden Jahrhunderte beeinflusst. (de)
  • Gentile da Foligno (en latin : Gentilis Fulgineus, G. Fulginas, G. de Fulgineo, G. de Gentilibus), surnommé le Spéculateur, né vers 1280/1290 à Foligno et mort dans la même ville le 18 juin 1348 est un médecin, un humaniste et un philosophe italien notamment adepte de la philosophie de la nature. (fr)
  • Ĝentile da Folinjo (1272-1348) estis itala kuracisto, humanisto, filozofo, kaj unu el la unuaj eŭropaj kuracistoj kiu plenumis dissekcon en homa estulo (1341), praktiko kiu longjare estis tabuo en la romiaj epokoj. Li estis edziĝinto kaj havis kvar infanojn: (Giacomo, Francesco, Ugolino kaj Roberto); du el ili iĝis kuracistoj. (eo)
  • Gentile Gentili da Foligno (died 18 June 1348) was an Italian professor and doctor of medicine, trained at Padua and the University of Bologna, and teaching probably first at Bologna, then at the University of Perugia, Siena (1322–1324), where his annual stipend was 60 gold florins; he was called to Padua (1325–1335) by Ubertino I da Carrara, Lord of Padua, then returned to Perugia for the remainder of his career. He was among the first European physicians to perform a dissection on a human being (1341), a practice long that had been taboo in Roman times. Gentile wrote several widely copied and read texts and commentaries, notably his massive commentary covering all five books of the Canon of Medicine by the 11th-century Persian polymath Avicenna, the comprehensive encyclopedia that, in La (en)
  • Gentile da Foligno (Foligno, fine XIII secolo – Foligno, 18 giugno 1348) è stato un medico italiano. Gentile da Foligno ed AvicennaBusto di Gentile da Foligno posto nell'Aula Magna della facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia dell'Università degli Studi di Perugia (it)
rdfs:label
  • Gentile da Foligno (de)
  • Gentile da Foligno (eo)
  • Gentile da Foligno (fr)
  • Gentile da Foligno (en)
  • Gentile da Foligno (it)
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