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- The icebreaker Fyodor Litke (SKR-18, Russian: Фёдор Литке, СКР-18) was active in the Soviet era in the Arctic, until the late 1950s. It was built in 1909 in England for the Saint Lawrence River service and initially named CGC Earl Grey after Albert Grey, Governor General of Canada. After four years in Canada it was sold to the Russian government and eventually renamed Fyodor Litke in honour of the Arctic explorer Fyodor Petrovich Litke. Litke became famous for its Arctic operations in 1932–1935, survived World War II and was retired in 1958 after nearly 50 years of service. Unlike conventional icebreakers that crush ice with their own weight from above, Litke belonged to an older generation of vessels, relying on ramming and cutting ice without any downward movement. For this reason, Litke was uniquely classified as an ice-cutter (Russian: ледорез) or icebreaking steamship (Russian: ледокольный пароход), rather than a true icebreaker. (en)
- «Ф. Ли́тке» — линейный ледокол российского и советского арктического флота.Данное судно не крушило лёд тяжестью корпуса, а ударами своего острого форштевня проделывало во льду трещину и затем вклинивалось в неё, расширяло до нужных пределов; такие суда в терминологии первой половины XX века было принято называть ледорезами. (ru)
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- 35128 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- July 2018 (en)
- October 2017 (en)
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- Фёдор Литке / Fyodor Litke (en)
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- *Government of Canada
*Russian Empire
*Northern Sea Route (en)
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- Icebreaking freighter (en)
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- «Ф. Ли́тке» — линейный ледокол российского и советского арктического флота.Данное судно не крушило лёд тяжестью корпуса, а ударами своего острого форштевня проделывало во льду трещину и затем вклинивалось в неё, расширяло до нужных пределов; такие суда в терминологии первой половины XX века было принято называть ледорезами. (ru)
- The icebreaker Fyodor Litke (SKR-18, Russian: Фёдор Литке, СКР-18) was active in the Soviet era in the Arctic, until the late 1950s. It was built in 1909 in England for the Saint Lawrence River service and initially named CGC Earl Grey after Albert Grey, Governor General of Canada. After four years in Canada it was sold to the Russian government and eventually renamed Fyodor Litke in honour of the Arctic explorer Fyodor Petrovich Litke. (en)
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- Fyodor Litke (1909 icebreaker) (en)
- Фёдор Литке (ледокол) (ru)
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- Фёдор Литке / Fyodor Litke (en)
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