In psychology, fluid and crystallized intelligence (abbreviated gF and gC, respectively) are factors of general intelligence originally hypothesized by Raymond Cattell . Fluid intelligence is the ability to find meaning in confusion and solve new problems. It is the ability to draw inferences and understand the relationships of various concepts, independent of acquired knowledge. Crystallized intelligence is the ability to use skills, knowledge, and experience. It should not be equated with memory or knowledge, but it does rely on accessing information from long-term memory. The two "forms" of intelligence are believed to be separate neural and mental systems.

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  • In psychology, fluid and crystallized intelligence (abbreviated gF and gC, respectively) are factors of general intelligence originally hypothesized by Raymond Cattell . Fluid intelligence is the ability to find meaning in confusion and solve new problems. It is the ability to draw inferences and understand the relationships of various concepts, independent of acquired knowledge. Crystallized intelligence is the ability to use skills, knowledge, and experience. It should not be equated with memory or knowledge, but it does rely on accessing information from long-term memory. The two "forms" of intelligence are believed to be separate neural and mental systems. Fluid and crystallized intelligence are correlated with each other, and most IQ tests attempt to measure both varieties. For example, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale measures fluid intelligence on the performance scale and crystallized intelligence on the verbal scale (Lee, et al., 2005). (en)
  • 晶体智力（crystallized intelligence），简称为gC，是心理测量学的一个术语，是构成一般智力（general intelligence）的因素之一，与流体智力（fluid intelligence，简称为gF）相对。 晶体智力和流体智力的概念最初于1971年由美国心理学家雷蒙德·卡特尔（Raymond Cattell）加以区分。晶体智力是指应用先前已获得的知识经验的能力；反之，流体智力是指在混乱状态中发现意义（新知识）、解决新问题的能力。 晶体智力在大半个成年期持续逐渐稳定地增长，直到60岁以后才开始下降；流体智力则在成年初期达到峰值，随后逐渐下降（如反应时间（reaction time））。 (zh)
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  • In psychology, fluid and crystallized intelligence (abbreviated gF and gC, respectively) are factors of general intelligence originally hypothesized by Raymond Cattell . Fluid intelligence is the ability to find meaning in confusion and solve new problems. It is the ability to draw inferences and understand the relationships of various concepts, independent of acquired knowledge. Crystallized intelligence is the ability to use skills, knowledge, and experience. It should not be equated with memory or knowledge, but it does rely on accessing information from long-term memory. The two "forms" of intelligence are believed to be separate neural and mental systems. (en)
  • 晶体智力（crystallized intelligence），简称为gC，是心理测量学的一个术语，是构成一般智力（general intelligence）的� � 之一，与流体智力（fluid intelligence，简称为gF）相对。 晶体智力和流体智力的概念最初于1971年由美国心理学家雷蒙德·卡特尔（Raymond Cattell）� 以区分。晶体智力是指应用先前已获得的知识经验的能力；反之，流体智力是指在混乱状态中发现意义（新知识）、解决新问题的能力。 晶体智力在大半个成年期持续逐渐稳定地增长，直到60岁以后才开始下降；流体智力则在成年初期达到峰值，随后逐渐下降（如反应时间（reaction time））。 (zh)
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  • Fluid and crystallized intelligence (en)
  • 晶体智力 (zh)
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