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The First Battle of Maryang-san (3–8 October 1951), also known as the Defensive Battle of Maliangshan (Chinese: 馬良山防衛戰; pinyin: Mǎliáng Shān Fángyù Zhàn), was fought during the Korean War between United Nations Command (UN) forces—primarily Australian and British—and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA). The fighting occurred during a limited UN offensive by US I Corps, codenamed Operation Commando. This offensive ultimately pushed the PVA back from the Imjin River to the Jamestown Line and destroyed elements of four PVA armies following heavy fighting. The much smaller battle at Maryang San took place over a five-day period, and saw the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (3 RAR) dislodge a numerically superior PVA force from the tactically important Kowang san (Hill 355) and Ma

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dbo:abstract
  • The First Battle of Maryang-san (3–8 October 1951), also known as the Defensive Battle of Maliangshan (Chinese: 馬良山防衛戰; pinyin: Mǎliáng Shān Fángyù Zhàn), was fought during the Korean War between United Nations Command (UN) forces—primarily Australian and British—and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA). The fighting occurred during a limited UN offensive by US I Corps, codenamed Operation Commando. This offensive ultimately pushed the PVA back from the Imjin River to the Jamestown Line and destroyed elements of four PVA armies following heavy fighting. The much smaller battle at Maryang San took place over a five-day period, and saw the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (3 RAR) dislodge a numerically superior PVA force from the tactically important Kowang san (Hill 355) and Maryang san (Hill 317) features, in conjunction with other units of the 1st Commonwealth Division. Using tactics first developed against the Japanese in New Guinea during the Second World War, the Australians gained the advantage of the high ground and assaulted the PVA positions from unexpected directions. They then repelled repeated PVA counterattacks aimed at re-capturing Maryang San, with both sides suffering heavy casualties before the Australians were finally relieved by a British battalion. However, with the peace-talks ongoing, these operations proved to be the last actions in the war of manoeuvre, which had lasted the previous sixteen months. It was replaced by a static war characterised by fixed defences reminiscent of the Western Front in 1915–17. A month later, the PVA re-captured Maryang San during fierce fighting, and it was never re-gained. Today, the battle is widely regarded as one of the Australian Army's greatest accomplishments during the war. (en)
  • La Primera Batalla de Maryang San (3−8 de octubre de 1951), también conocida como la Batalla Defensiva de Maliangshan (en chino simplificado, 马良山防御战; pinyin, Mǎliáng Shān Fángyù Zhàn), fue un enfrentamiento bélico de la Guerra de Corea entre las fuerzas de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) -principalmente tropas australianas y británicas- y el Ejército Popular Voluntario de China comunista. La batalla tuvo lugar durante una limitada ofensiva de la ONU por parte del I Cuerpo de los EUA, de nombre clave Operación Comando. Esta ofensiva finalmente empujó a los chinos desde el río Imjin hasta la línea Jamestown y destruyó a cuatro ejércitos tras un duro combate.​ La mucho más pequeña batalla de Maryang Sang tuvo lugar en periodo de cinco días, y vio al 3º Batallón, Regimiento Real Australiano (3 RAR) expulsar a una fuerza superior china de los importantes puntos tácticos de Kowang-San (Colina 355) y Maryang San (Colina 317), además de otras unidades de la 1ª División de la Mancomunidad. Utilizando tácticas desarrolladas por primera vez contra los japoneses en Nueva Guinea durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, los australianos ganaron la ventaja del terreno alto y atacaron las posiciones chinas desde direcciones inesperadas. Después repelieron repetidamente los contraataques chinos que tenían como objetivo recapturar Maryang San, provocando fuertes bajas en ambos bandos hasta que los australianos finalmente fueron relevados por un batallón británico. Sin embargo, con las conversaciones de paz en curso, estas operaciones resultaron ser las últimas en la guerra de maniobras, la cual había durado los últimos dieciséis meses. Fue reemplazada por una guerra estática caracterizada por defensas estáticas similares a las del Frente Occidental en 1915-17. Un mes después, los chinos recapturaron Maryang San de manos de los británicos en una sangrienta lucha, y los aliados nunca más la recuperaron. Hoy en día la batalla es recordada como uno de los mayores logros del Ejército de Australia en la guerra. (es)
  • La bataille de Maryang San s'est déroulée du 3 au 8 octobre 1951 pendant la guerre de Corée entre les forces du Commandement des Nations unies en Corée, principalement australiennes et britanniques, et l'armée des Volontaires du Peuple de la République populaire de Chine. Les combats ont eu lieu pendant une offensive limitée des Nations unies, du nom de code opération Commando, qui a repoussé l'armée chinoise de la rivière Imjin à la ligne Jamestown. La bataille s'est étalée sur une période de cinq jours et a vu le 3e bataillon du Régiment Royal australien, en liaison avec d'autres unités de la 1re division du Commonwealth, déloger une force chinoise numériquement supérieure de ses positions de Kowang-San (Hill 355, colline 355) et de Maryang San (Hill 317, colline 317). Utilisant des tactiques d'abord développées contre les Japonais en Nouvelle-Guinée durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les Australiens ont pris l'avantage sur les terrains élevés et ont attaqué les positions chinoises dans des directions inattendues. Ils ont ensuite repoussé les contre-attaques chinoises répétées visant à récupérer Maryang San, les deux parties souffrant de lourdes pertes. Aujourd'hui, la bataille est considérée comme l'un des plus grands exploits de l'armée australienne pendant la guerre de Corée. (fr)
  • 제1차 마량산 전투(영어: Battle of Maryang-san), 또는 마량산 방어전 (중국어 간체자: 马良山防御战, 병음: Mǎliáng Shān Fángyù Zhàn)은 1951년 10월 3일부터 10월 8일까지 유엔 사령부 소속의 오스트레일리아 및 영국 부대와 중국인민지원군이 한국 전쟁 기간 중 맞붙은 전투이다. 코만도 작전이라 불리는 미국 제1군단의 제한 공세 기간 이 전투에서 중국인민지원군은 결국 임진강에서 제임스타운 선까지 밀려나게 되었고, 중국인민지원군의 야전군은 섬멸되었다. 마량산에서는 약 5일간 소규모 전투가 벌어졌고 왕립 오스트레일리아 연대 제3대대는 수적열세에도 불구하고 고왕산과 마량산을 중국인민지원군으로부터 지켜냈다. 제2차 세계 대전 당시 에서 처음 개발된 전술들을 사용하면서, 오스트레일리아 부대는 고지의 이점을 살리며 예상치 못한 방향에서 중국인민지원군을 공격했다. 오스트레일리아 부대는 탈환한 마량산 일대에서 벌어지는 중국인민지원군의 연속되는 반격을 막아냈고, 이 과정에서 양쪽 모두 큰 사상자가 발생했다. 영국군 대대가 마량산에 도착하면서 전투는 끝나게 되었다. 이후 휴전 협정이 진행되면서, 이 전투는 6개월 간 이어진 기동 공세의 마지막 전투로 남게 되었다. 이후 한국 전쟁은 제1차 세계 대전 당시 서부 전선과 비슷하게 제한전의 양상을 띄게 되었다. 한 달 후, 중국인민지원군은 마량산을 다시 공격해 고지를 완전히 점령했다. 오늘날, 이 전투는 오스트레일리아 육군이 한국 전쟁 중 보여준 뛰어난 활약 중 하나로 기억되고 있다. (ko)
dbo:causalties
  • 20 killed
  • 104 wounded
dbo:combatant
  • *
  • China
dbo:commander
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  • 1951-10-08 (xsd:date)
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  • United Nations victory
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  • 1,200 men
  • 320 men
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  • A series of ridgelines and steep hills in the distance, with Maryang-san on the right. In the foreground is a heavily vegetated knoll, with a valley in the intervening ground. (en)
dbp:caption
  • Maryang-san , Korea (en)
dbp:casualties
  • 20 (xsd:integer)
  • 50 (xsd:integer)
  • 104 (xsd:integer)
  • 283 (xsd:integer)
dbp:combatant
  • China (en)
  • * * * * * (en)
dbp:commander
  • George Taylor (en)
  • Matthew Ridgway (en)
  • James Van Fleet (en)
  • Peng Dehuai (en)
  • Yang Dezhi (en)
  • Zeng Siyu (en)
  • Francis Hassett (en)
  • James Cassels (en)
  • Xie Zhengrong (en)
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  • First Battle of Maryang-san (en)
dbp:date
  • 0001-10-08 (xsd:gMonthDay)
dbp:imageSize
  • 300 (xsd:integer)
dbp:mapCaption
  • Location within modern-day North Korea (en)
dbp:mapType
  • North Korea (en)
dbp:p
  • Mǎliáng Shān Fángyù Zhàn (en)
dbp:partof
  • the Korean War (en)
dbp:place
  • Maryang-san, Near Imjin River (en)
dbp:result
  • United Nations victory (en)
dbp:strength
  • 320 (xsd:integer)
  • 1200 (xsd:integer)
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  • 馬良山防衛戰 (en)
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  • The First Battle of Maryang-san (3–8 October 1951), also known as the Defensive Battle of Maliangshan (Chinese: 馬良山防衛戰; pinyin: Mǎliáng Shān Fángyù Zhàn), was fought during the Korean War between United Nations Command (UN) forces—primarily Australian and British—and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA). The fighting occurred during a limited UN offensive by US I Corps, codenamed Operation Commando. This offensive ultimately pushed the PVA back from the Imjin River to the Jamestown Line and destroyed elements of four PVA armies following heavy fighting. The much smaller battle at Maryang San took place over a five-day period, and saw the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (3 RAR) dislodge a numerically superior PVA force from the tactically important Kowang san (Hill 355) and Ma (en)
  • La Primera Batalla de Maryang San (3−8 de octubre de 1951), también conocida como la Batalla Defensiva de Maliangshan (en chino simplificado, 马良山防御战; pinyin, Mǎliáng Shān Fángyù Zhàn), fue un enfrentamiento bélico de la Guerra de Corea entre las fuerzas de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) -principalmente tropas australianas y británicas- y el Ejército Popular Voluntario de China comunista. La batalla tuvo lugar durante una limitada ofensiva de la ONU por parte del I Cuerpo de los EUA, de nombre clave Operación Comando. Esta ofensiva finalmente empujó a los chinos desde el río Imjin hasta la línea Jamestown y destruyó a cuatro ejércitos tras un duro combate.​ La mucho más pequeña batalla de Maryang Sang tuvo lugar en periodo de cinco días, y vio al 3º Batallón, Regimiento Real Australiano (3 RAR) (es)
  • La bataille de Maryang San s'est déroulée du 3 au 8 octobre 1951 pendant la guerre de Corée entre les forces du Commandement des Nations unies en Corée, principalement australiennes et britanniques, et l'armée des Volontaires du Peuple de la République populaire de Chine. Les combats ont eu lieu pendant une offensive limitée des Nations unies, du nom de code opération Commando, qui a repoussé l'armée chinoise de la rivière Imjin à la ligne Jamestown. (fr)
  • 제1차 마량산 전투(영어: Battle of Maryang-san), 또는 마량산 방어전 (중국어 간체자: 马良山防御战, 병음: Mǎliáng Shān Fángyù Zhàn)은 1951년 10월 3일부터 10월 8일까지 유엔 사령부 소속의 오스트레일리아 및 영국 부대와 중국인민지원군이 한국 전쟁 기간 중 맞붙은 전투이다. 코만도 작전이라 불리는 미국 제1군단의 제한 공세 기간 이 전투에서 중국인민지원군은 결국 임진강에서 제임스타운 선까지 밀려나게 되었고, 중국인민지원군의 야전군은 섬멸되었다. 마량산에서는 약 5일간 소규모 전투가 벌어졌고 왕립 오스트레일리아 연대 제3대대는 수적열세에도 불구하고 고왕산과 마량산을 중국인민지원군으로부터 지켜냈다. (ko)
rdfs:label
  • First Battle of Maryang-san (en)
  • Primera Batalla de Maryang San (es)
  • Bataille de Maryang San (fr)
  • 제1차 마량산 전투 (ko)
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