About: Firouz

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Firouz was a wealthy Armenian Christian convert to Islam and armor maker who held a high post in Yaghi-Siyan's Seljuk Turkish government during the Crusades. Notably, he also served as a spy for Bohemond during the Siege of Antioch. Bohemond had offered Firouz riches and safety guarantees in return for his assistance. Firouz was disgruntled with his position in Yaghi-Siyan's government, because he had been recently fined and his wife seduced by a senior Turkish officer. On June 3, 1098, Firouz, unsatisfied with his commanding officer, hung a rope ladder for Bohemond's men who subsequently climbed up into the city and opened its gates. Allowing the crusaders into the city, the local Armenians joined in the massacring of the Turks. The city subsequently became the center of the Principality

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  • Firouz was a wealthy Armenian Christian convert to Islam and armor maker who held a high post in Yaghi-Siyan's Seljuk Turkish government during the Crusades. Notably, he also served as a spy for Bohemond during the Siege of Antioch. Bohemond had offered Firouz riches and safety guarantees in return for his assistance. Firouz was disgruntled with his position in Yaghi-Siyan's government, because he had been recently fined and his wife seduced by a senior Turkish officer. On June 3, 1098, Firouz, unsatisfied with his commanding officer, hung a rope ladder for Bohemond's men who subsequently climbed up into the city and opened its gates. Allowing the crusaders into the city, the local Armenians joined in the massacring of the Turks. The city subsequently became the center of the Principality of Antioch. (en)
  • Firouz était un Arménien chargé de la Tour des « Deux Sœurs », à Antioche pour le compte de Yagi Shian, un Turc seldjoukide. Lors de la Première Croisade (1098), Firouz fit parvenir au camp croisé sa volonté d'aider les assaillants. C'est grâce à lui que les premiers croisés purent pénétrer dans la ville et ainsi en prendre possession. * Portail de l’Arménie * Portail des croisades (fr)
  • 피루즈(Firouz)는 1차 십자군 당시 안티오키아 포위전의 주요 인물이다. 안티오키아의 피루즈는 아르메니아 출신의 기독교인이었으나, 이후 이슬람으로 개종하고 안티오키아 성주 (Yaghi-Shiyan)의 측근으로 들어갔다. 이후 피루즈는 1차 십자군이 안티오키아를 포위하자 안티오키아의 한 탑을 담당하게 되었는데(세 개의 탑을 감독하는 지휘자급 인사가 되었다고도 한다), 무슨 연유에선가 피루즈는 보에몽과 내통하여 자신이 지키던 탑을 십자군에게 내주었고, 피루즈가 지키던 탑을 통해 침투해온 십자군 병사들은 성벽을 점거한 후 안티오키아의 성문을 열어 공성전의 종지부를 찍게 된다. 1차 십자군의 여러 지도자 중에서 보에몽이 안티오키아 함락의 열쇠를 지닌 피루즈와 내통했다는 사실은 보에몽이 안티오키아의 소유권을 가지는 데 결정적인 역할을 하게 되었고(십자군 이야기), 이를 발단으로 하여 중동에 세워진 안티오키아 공국(公國)이 성립하게 된다는 점에서 피루즈의 변절은 그 역사적 의의를 가질 법하다. (ko)
  • Firuz – Ormianin mieszkający w Antiochii Syryjskiej podczas I wyprawy krzyżowej. Początkowo był chrześcijaninem, po zdobyciu miasta przez Turków w 1085 roku zmienił wiarę na islam. Podczas oblężenia Antiochii w latach 1097–1098 przez wojska krzyżowców, dowodził Basztą Dwóch Sióstr oraz dwiema mniejszymi wieżami. Według relacji kronikarzy podlegli mu żołnierze nie dowierzali mu, lecz on sam przekonywał ich o swej wierności Turkom. Po kilkumiesięcznym oblężeniu paktował z Boemundem, potem z Tankredem, by nocą wpuścić wojska krucjaty do własnej baszty, co pomogłoby opanować chrześcijanom miasto. Najprawdopodobniej Firuz zdecydował się na zdradę z zemsty na , dowódcy zamku, który rozkazał ukarać Ormianina biczowaniem za nielegalne przetrzymywanie zboża. Żona Firuza podobno oddała się tureckiemu żołnierzowi, co również przyczyniło się do zdrady. W nocy z 2/3 czerwca 1098 roku Firuz wpuścił około 60 Normanów do swej baszty, gdzie wymordowano Turków i otworzono następnie przyległą Bramę Świętego Jerzego wojskom oblegającym. Nastąpiła rzeź muzułmanów. (pl)
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  • Firouz était un Arménien chargé de la Tour des « Deux Sœurs », à Antioche pour le compte de Yagi Shian, un Turc seldjoukide. Lors de la Première Croisade (1098), Firouz fit parvenir au camp croisé sa volonté d'aider les assaillants. C'est grâce à lui que les premiers croisés purent pénétrer dans la ville et ainsi en prendre possession. * Portail de l’Arménie * Portail des croisades (fr)
  • 피루즈(Firouz)는 1차 십자군 당시 안티오키아 포위전의 주요 인물이다. 안티오키아의 피루즈는 아르메니아 출신의 기독교인이었으나, 이후 이슬람으로 개종하고 안티오키아 성주 (Yaghi-Shiyan)의 측근으로 들어갔다. 이후 피루즈는 1차 십자군이 안티오키아를 포위하자 안티오키아의 한 탑을 담당하게 되었는데(세 개의 탑을 감독하는 지휘자급 인사가 되었다고도 한다), 무슨 연유에선가 피루즈는 보에몽과 내통하여 자신이 지키던 탑을 십자군에게 내주었고, 피루즈가 지키던 탑을 통해 침투해온 십자군 병사들은 성벽을 점거한 후 안티오키아의 성문을 열어 공성전의 종지부를 찍게 된다. 1차 십자군의 여러 지도자 중에서 보에몽이 안티오키아 함락의 열쇠를 지닌 피루즈와 내통했다는 사실은 보에몽이 안티오키아의 소유권을 가지는 데 결정적인 역할을 하게 되었고(십자군 이야기), 이를 발단으로 하여 중동에 세워진 안티오키아 공국(公國)이 성립하게 된다는 점에서 피루즈의 변절은 그 역사적 의의를 가질 법하다. (ko)
  • Firouz was a wealthy Armenian Christian convert to Islam and armor maker who held a high post in Yaghi-Siyan's Seljuk Turkish government during the Crusades. Notably, he also served as a spy for Bohemond during the Siege of Antioch. Bohemond had offered Firouz riches and safety guarantees in return for his assistance. Firouz was disgruntled with his position in Yaghi-Siyan's government, because he had been recently fined and his wife seduced by a senior Turkish officer. On June 3, 1098, Firouz, unsatisfied with his commanding officer, hung a rope ladder for Bohemond's men who subsequently climbed up into the city and opened its gates. Allowing the crusaders into the city, the local Armenians joined in the massacring of the Turks. The city subsequently became the center of the Principality (en)
  • Firuz – Ormianin mieszkający w Antiochii Syryjskiej podczas I wyprawy krzyżowej. Początkowo był chrześcijaninem, po zdobyciu miasta przez Turków w 1085 roku zmienił wiarę na islam. Podczas oblężenia Antiochii w latach 1097–1098 przez wojska krzyżowców, dowodził Basztą Dwóch Sióstr oraz dwiema mniejszymi wieżami. Według relacji kronikarzy podlegli mu żołnierze nie dowierzali mu, lecz on sam przekonywał ich o swej wierności Turkom. Po kilkumiesięcznym oblężeniu paktował z Boemundem, potem z Tankredem, by nocą wpuścić wojska krucjaty do własnej baszty, co pomogłoby opanować chrześcijanom miasto. (pl)
rdfs:label
  • Firouz (croisades) (fr)
  • Firouz (en)
  • 피루즈 (ko)
  • Firuz (pl)
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