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- Mehmet Bey's firman was the decree of Mehmet I of Karaman (Karamanoğlu Mehmet), a vizier of Suljuks, declaring that the official language of Seljuks was Turkish.Mehmet Beg or Mehmet Bey of Karaman (Turkish: Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey), also known as Shams al-Din Mehmed Beg was the third ruler of the Karamanids. His father was Karaman Bey. Mehmet Fuat Köprülü suggested that the government officials, who had been educated under the influence of the Persian culture, had used the Persian language in their state's official business, and this strong compulsion of using Persian as official language had lasted until the Karamanids lord Mehmed Bey's invasion of Konya. Agop Dilaçar, who is known for his works on the Sun Language Theory, claimed that Mehmed Bey might have declared Turkish the official language of the state. According to Dilaçar, in his firman dated 13 May (15 May ?) 1277, he ordered that "from that day forward, in the council, in the dervish lodge, in the court, in the assembly, in the square, no language but Turkish should be spoken". After his failed rebellion in Ankara, Mehmet Bey died in a conflict against Seljuq-Mongol troops. (en)
- El firmán de Mehmet Bey fue firmán o decreto de Mehmet I de Karaman (Karamanoğlu Mehmet en turco), visir selyúcida, declarando que la lengua oficial del Sultanato Selyúcida era el turco. Mehmet Beg, Mehmet Bey, o Shams al-Din Mehmed Beg era el tercer gobernante karamánida del sur de Anatolia sugirió que los funcionarios, educados bajo la influencia de la cultura persa, habían utilizado la lengua persa como lengua oficial hasta la invasión de Konya por Mehmet Bey. , conocido por sus trabajos sobre la , afirmó que Mehmed Bey podría haber declarado el turco la lengua oficial del estado. Según Dilaçar, en su firmán del 13 de mayo (o del 15 de mayo) de 1277, ordenó que "de aquel día en adelante, en el consejo, en el hermandad derviche, en el corte, en la asamblea, en la plaza, ninguna lengua salvo el turco debía que ser hablada". Antes que él, la élite Selyúcida en Anatolia utilizado el persa como lengua literatura y el árabe en la ciencia y administaciones. (es)
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- Mehmet Bey's firman was the decree of Mehmet I of Karaman (Karamanoğlu Mehmet), a vizier of Suljuks, declaring that the official language of Seljuks was Turkish.Mehmet Beg or Mehmet Bey of Karaman (Turkish: Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey), also known as Shams al-Din Mehmed Beg was the third ruler of the Karamanids. His father was Karaman Bey. After his failed rebellion in Ankara, Mehmet Bey died in a conflict against Seljuq-Mongol troops. (en)
- El firmán de Mehmet Bey fue firmán o decreto de Mehmet I de Karaman (Karamanoğlu Mehmet en turco), visir selyúcida, declarando que la lengua oficial del Sultanato Selyúcida era el turco. Mehmet Beg, Mehmet Bey, o Shams al-Din Mehmed Beg era el tercer gobernante karamánida del sur de Anatolia sugirió que los funcionarios, educados bajo la influencia de la cultura persa, habían utilizado la lengua persa como lengua oficial hasta la invasión de Konya por Mehmet Bey. Antes que él, la élite Selyúcida en Anatolia utilizado el persa como lengua literatura y el árabe en la ciencia y administaciones. (es)
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