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- فيلم عادي (بالإنجليزية: Film stock) هو جهاز تناظري يستخدم لتسجيل الأفلام أو الرسوم المتحركة. يتكون من شريط أو ورقة شفافة من البلاستيك المغلفة على جانب واحد مع مستحلب الجيلاتين تحتوي بلورات هاليد الفضة صغيرة مجهريا وحساسة للضوء. الاحجام والخصائص الأخرى للبورات تحدد مدى حساسية وتباين ودقة الفيلم. (ar)
- Film stock is an analog medium that is used for recording motion pictures or animation. It is recorded on by a movie camera, developed, edited, and projected onto a screen using a movie projector. It is a strip or sheet of transparent plastic film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals. The sizes and other characteristics of the crystals determine the sensitivity, contrast and resolution of the film. The emulsion will gradually darken if left exposed to light, but the process is too slow and incomplete to be of any practical use. Instead, a very short exposure to the image formed by a camera lens is used to produce only a very slight chemical change, proportional to the amount of light absorbed by each crystal. This creates an invisible latent image in the emulsion, which can be chemically developed into a visible photograph. In addition to visible light, all films are sensitive to X-rays and high-energy particles. Most are at least slightly sensitive to invisible ultraviolet (UV) light. Some special-purpose films are sensitive into the infrared (IR) region of the spectrum. In black-and-white photographic film there is usually one layer of silver salts. When the exposed grains are developed, the silver salts are converted to metallic silver, which blocks light and appears as the black part of the film negative. Color film has at least three sensitive layers. Dyes, which adsorb to the surface of the silver salts, make the crystals sensitive to different colors. Typically the blue-sensitive layer is on top, followed by the green and red layers. During development, the exposed silver salts are converted to metallic silver, just as with black-and-white film. But in a color film, the by-products of the development reaction simultaneously combine with chemicals known as color couplers that are included either in the film itself or in the developer solution to form colored dyes. Because the by-products are created in direct proportion to the amount of exposure and development, the dye clouds formed are also in proportion to the exposure and development. Following development, the silver is converted back to silver salts in the bleach step. It is removed from the film in the fix step and is sometimes recovered for subsequent use or sale. Fixing leaves behind only the formed color dyes, which combine to make up the colored visible image. Later color films, like Kodacolor II, have as many as 12 emulsion layers, with upwards of 20 different chemicals in each layer. Photographic film and film stock tend to be similar in composition and speed, but often not in other parameters such as frame size and length. (en)
- Een filmrol is een analoog medium dat wordt gebruikt voor het opnemen van film of animaties. Het wordt opgenomen door een filmcamera, daarna ontwikkelt en bewerkt, om vervolgens te worden geprojecteerd door een filmprojector. (nl)
- 영화 필름은 영화, 애니메이션의 기록에 사용되는 이다. 미시적으로 크기가 작으면서 빛에 반응하는 결정들을 포함하는, 한 면에 젤라틴 (에멀전)가 코팅된 한 장의 투명 플라스틱 이다. 이 결정들의 크기와 그 밖의 특성들을 통해 필름의 민감도, 콘트라스트, 해상도가 결정된다. 감광유제는 빛에 노출된 채 방치될 경우 점차 어두워지지만 이 과정은 속도가 느린 편이다. 대신에 카메라 렌즈에 의해 형성되는 이미지에 매우 짧은 노출을 사용함으로써 각 결정에 의해 흡수되는 빛의 양에 비례하여 매우 사소한 화학변화를 만들어낼 수 있다. (ko)
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| rdfs:comment
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- فيلم عادي (بالإنجليزية: Film stock) هو جهاز تناظري يستخدم لتسجيل الأفلام أو الرسوم المتحركة. يتكون من شريط أو ورقة شفافة من البلاستيك المغلفة على جانب واحد مع مستحلب الجيلاتين تحتوي بلورات هاليد الفضة صغيرة مجهريا وحساسة للضوء. الاحجام والخصائص الأخرى للبورات تحدد مدى حساسية وتباين ودقة الفيلم. (ar)
- Een filmrol is een analoog medium dat wordt gebruikt voor het opnemen van film of animaties. Het wordt opgenomen door een filmcamera, daarna ontwikkelt en bewerkt, om vervolgens te worden geprojecteerd door een filmprojector. (nl)
- 영화 필름은 영화, 애니메이션의 기록에 사용되는 이다. 미시적으로 크기가 작으면서 빛에 반응하는 결정들을 포함하는, 한 면에 젤라틴 (에멀전)가 코팅된 한 장의 투명 플라스틱 이다. 이 결정들의 크기와 그 밖의 특성들을 통해 필름의 민감도, 콘트라스트, 해상도가 결정된다. 감광유제는 빛에 노출된 채 방치될 경우 점차 어두워지지만 이 과정은 속도가 느린 편이다. 대신에 카메라 렌즈에 의해 형성되는 이미지에 매우 짧은 노출을 사용함으로써 각 결정에 의해 흡수되는 빛의 양에 비례하여 매우 사소한 화학변화를 만들어낼 수 있다. (ko)
- Film stock is an analog medium that is used for recording motion pictures or animation. It is recorded on by a movie camera, developed, edited, and projected onto a screen using a movie projector. It is a strip or sheet of transparent plastic film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals. The sizes and other characteristics of the crystals determine the sensitivity, contrast and resolution of the film. The emulsion will gradually darken if left exposed to light, but the process is too slow and incomplete to be of any practical use. Instead, a very short exposure to the image formed by a camera lens is used to produce only a very slight chemical change, proportional to the amount of light absorbed by each crystal (en)
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