, (, 16 October 1908 – 11 April 1985) was the leader of the People's Republic of Albania from the end of World War II until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Communist Albanian Party of Labour. He was also Prime Minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1946 to 1953.

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  • , (, 16 October 1908 – 11 April 1985) was the leader of the People's Republic of Albania from the end of World War II until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Communist Albanian Party of Labour. He was also Prime Minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1946 to 1953. Hoxha's rule was characterized by isolation from the rest of Europe and his proclaimed firm adherence to anti-revisionist Marxist-Leninism.Albania's government of the time projected the image that it had emerged from semi-feudalism to become an industrialized state. After his break with Maoism in the 1970's, many Maoist parties declared themselves Hoxhaist. The International Conference of Marxist-Leninist Parties and Organizations (Unity & Struggle) is the most well known collection of these parties today. (en)
  • Enver Hoxha (Gjirokastra, Albania, 16 de octubre de 1908 - Tirana, 11 de abril de 1985), político comunista albanés. Hijo de un terrateniente musulmán. Procedente de una familia acomodada, estudió luego en Francia en la Universidad de Montpellier, donde escribió en el periódico comunista L'Humanité denunciando al régimen monárquico albanés. En 1930 fue detenido en Korça por organizar una protesta estudiantil. Regresó a Albania en 1936 laborando como profesor. Luchó en la Guerra Civil Española, formando parte de las Brigadas Internacionales.Participó a partir de entonces en la oposición al rey Zog I y a la invasión italiana el 7 de abril de 1939. Hoxha ingresó en el grupo comunista Puna, cuando la mayoría de los grupos socialistas albaneses se unían bajo el patrocinio de Belgrado para formar el Partido Comunista de Albania. En la resistencia, intervino activamente en la formación del Frente de Liberación Nacional del que fue su primer comisario político. Tras la ocupación del país fue despedido del trabajo y la organización comunista de Korça lo envió a Tirana, que al poco tiempo se convirtió en centro importante del movimiento comunista y antifascista. En 1941 fue uno de los fundadores del Partido del Trabajo de Albania y uno de los dirigentes de la resistencia a la ocupación de Albania por parte de la Italia fascista y la Alemania nazi. Para el 29 de noviembre de 1944 toda Albania estaba liberada de los invasores. El mes siguiente fueron nacionalizadas las minas, los bancos y las empresas extranjeras y se estableció un control estatal y obrero sobre la producción, a la vez que se multiplicaron las cooperativas de consumo. En agosto de 1945 comenzó la reforma agraria. Tras la victoria en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Enver Hoxha consolidó gobierno provisional y fue nombrado Primer Ministro, consiguiendo instaurar un gobierno leninista. El 11 de enero de 1946 fue proclamada por una Asamblea Constituyente la República Popular de Albania. El 1 de julio, rompe relaciones con Yugoslavia y liquida a todos los "protitistas" del Partido; en noviembre cambia el nombre de éste por el de Partido del Trabajo de Albania. Tras el XX Congreso del PCUS (1956), Hoxha denunció la desestalinización como revisionismo y terminó rompiendo con la Unión Soviética en 1961, al abandonar Albania el Pacto de Varsovia. Se alió con China hasta 1978, cuando el gobierno chino restableció relaciones con Estados Unidos y suspendió la ayuda comercial a Albania y reconoció a Tito. Secretario general del Partido Albanés del Trabajo desde 1941, gobernó bajo las directrices de Stalin y su versión del leninismo, hasta su muerte en 1985. Le sucedió en el cargo Ramiz Alia, quien lideró un proceso de reformas hasta un sistema pluripartidista y la restauración capitalista. (es)
  • Enver Hoxha (* 16. Oktober 1908 in Gjirokastra; † 11. April 1985 in Tirana) war lange Zeit der politische Führer Albaniens. Er errichtete in Albanien eine Diktatur nach stalinistischem Muster, ließ alle Oppositionsparteien verbieten und politische Gegner verfolgen. (de)
  • Enver Hoxha (/ɛnvɛɾ hɔʤa/, 16. lokakuuta 1908, Gjirokastër – 11. huhtikuuta 1985, Tirana) oli Albanian työväenpuolueen (Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë, PPSh) pääsihteeri ja maan yksinvaltainen johtaja toisen maailmansodan lopusta kuolemaansa 1985 saakka. Hän toimi myös Albanian pääministerinä 1944–1954 ja ulkoministerinä 1946–1953. Hoxhan hallintoa leimasivat eristäytyminen muusta Euroopasta ja veljesmaiden kommunistipuolueista, sekä dogmaattinen marxismi-leninismin oppeihin pitäytyminen, jota nimitettiin hoxhalaisuudeksi. Hoxhan aikana Albanian puolifeodaalisesta yhteiskunnasta pyrittiin muokkaamaan Stalinin esikuvan mukainen teollistunut suunnitelmatalousjärjestelmä. (fi)
  • Enver Hoxha, né le 16 octobre 1908, fonda le Parti communiste albanais en 1941 et fut le président de la République populaire d'Albanie de 1945 jusqu'à sa mort, le 11 avril 1985. Sous le régime qu'il avait mis en place, l'Albanie a subi un profond isolement du reste de l'Europe et une adhésion sans concession au stalinisme, même si le régime a également permis au pays d'évoluer d'une société semi-féodale vers un État industrialisé Il proclama en 1967 l'Albanie « premier État athée du monde ». (fr)
  • Guidò l'Albania dalla fine della seconda guerra mondiale fino alla sua morte nel 1985 come primo segretario del Partito albanese del lavoro (partito comunista). Fu anche primo ministro dell'Albania dal 1944 al 1954 e ministro degli Affari Esteri dal 1946 al 1953. Sotto Hoxha, il cui governo fu caratterizzato dall'isolamento dal resto dell'Europa e dalla ferma e durissima repressione delle libertà civili, economiche e religiose. (it)
  • エンヴェル・ホッジャ像 エンヴェル・ホッジャ（Enver Hoxha, IPA , 1908年10月16日 - 1985年4月11日）は、アルバニアの政治家、社会主義者。アルバニア労働党第一書記、1944年から1954年まで同国の首相を務めた。ホッジャ政権下のアルバニアはスターリン主義への固執からヨーロッパに於いて孤立し、半封建的国家として産業化を推し進めた。 (ja)
  • | |- | |} Enver Hoxha (Gjirokastër, 16 oktober 1908 - Tirana, 11 april 1985) was lange tijd als secretaris-generaal van de Albanese Partij van de Arbeid de politieke leider van Albanië. Zijn ambt werd gekenmerkt door een meedogenloze dictatuur waarbij geen ruimte was voor vrije geloofs- en meningsuitingen. Door zijn vriendschap met en bewondering voor Jozef Stalin dreef hij na diens dood in 1953 zijn land de totale isolatie in. In 1948 had Hoxha al alle banden met Joegoslavië verbroken vanwege de breuk tussen Tito en Stalin. Toen Chroesjtjov na Stalins dood kritiek op Stalin uitoefende, keerde Hoxha zich ook van de Sovjet-Unie af. In de jaren zestig klopte hij aan bij de Chinese leider Mao en zo werd het kleine Albanië het enige maoïstische en tevens armste en meest achtergebleven land van Europa. Nadat China na Mao's dood in 1976 een nieuwe politieke lijn afkondigde, keerde Hoxha zich ook van China af. Zo werd Albanië het meest geisoleerde land in Europa. Zonder "grote broer" die het land voorzag van hulp, grondstoffen en technologie dreigde Albanië af te glijden naar de middeleeuwen. Hoxha stond erop dat de onafhankelijkheid van zijn land zekergesteld zou worden en liet daarom ongeveer 750.000 bunkers bouwen op iedere plek die maar enigszins van strategisch belang was. Daarvoor werd een betonindustrie uit de grond gestampt en duur staal ingevoerd uit het buitenland. Verder onderdrukte Hoxha consequent iedere geloofsuiting. Wie betrapt werd met de Bijbel of Koran kon rekenen op een straf van een aantal jaar "heropvoedingskamp". Na zijn dood werd in Tirana een mausoleum voor hem gebouwd, maar zijn stoffelijk overschot heeft daar niet lang gerust. Tegenwoordig is het mausoleum een cultuurcentrum. Hij werd na zijn dood opgevolgd door Ramiz Alia. Enver Hoxha was getrouwd met Nexhmije Hoxha (°1921). (nl)
  • Enver Hoxha (uttales: //) (født 16. oktober 1908 i Gjirokastra, daværende Det osmanske rike, død 11. april 1985 i Tirana, Albania) var en albansk kommunist og statsleder. Under hans ledelse frigjorde Albania seg fra italiensk og tysk okkupasjon uten hjelp fra Den røde armé. Til tross for hans nærmest diktatoriske lederstil og det faktum at han isolerte Albania fra resten av Europa, så tilegnes han også æren for at den sosialistiske folkerepublikken Albania ble utviklet fra en føydalistisk landbruksstat og Europas fattigste land til en sosialistisk industristat. På slutten av 1980-tallet stod industrien for mer en halvparten av Albanias BNP. Han forbedret også analfabetismen, som var estimert til omtrent 85% av alle albanere i 1946, som i løpet av 30 år var snudd totalt rundt. Antall studenter økte fra mindre enn 60 000 i 1939 til over 750 000 i 1987. Ved utgangen av 200 var bare 15% av den voksne befolkningen analfabeter. Under hans regjeringstid ble mer enn 600 opposisjonsledere henrettet, han landsforviste alle som ikke ville følge hans strenge stalinistiske lederstil. Han konfiskerte også store landområder for å bygge ut industrien. Landet ble så og si totalt isolert fra resten av Europa og alle utreiser under hans regjeringstid var strengt kontrollert. Ved hans død i 1985 var det også ikke mer enn 2000 biler i Albania fordelt på ca 3,5 millioner innbyggere. (no)
  • Enver Hodża (Hoxha) (ur. 16 października 1908 w Gjirokastrze, zm. 11 kwietnia 1985) – przywódca Albanii od końca II wojny światowej aż do śmierci w 1985, oraz pierwszy sekretarz komunistycznej Albańskiej Partii Pracy. Był także premierem Albanii w latach 1944-1954, ministrem spraw zagranicznych w latach 1946-1953. Niemal półwiecze rządów Hodży, charakteryzujące się izolacją, agresywnym ateizmem państwowym i ścisłym stosowaniem się do stalinizmu, doprowadziło jego kraj do zapaści gospodarczej i społecznej. (pl)
  • Enver Hoxha (IPA: ɛnˈvɛɾ ˈhɔdʒa) (Gjirokastër, 16 de outubro de 1908 — Tirana, 11 de abril de 1985) foi o governante da Albânia desde 1944 até sua morte, em 1985. (pt)
  • Энвер Ходжа (, 16 октября 1908 — 11 апреля 1985) — первый секретарь Албанской партии труда в 1941—1985 гг., председатель Совета Министров Албании в 1944—1954 гг. и министр иностранных дел в 1946—1953 гг. (ru)
  • Enver Hoxha, född 16 oktober 1908 i Gjirokastër, död 11 april 1985 i Tirana, var en albansk kommunistisk politiker och landets envåldshärskare från 1944 till sin död. Under Hoxhas ledning lyckades Albanien hävda sin självständighet, men till priset av politisk och ekonomisk isolering. Hoxha var son till en muslimsk affärsman. Han studerade och arbetade i Frankrike och Belgien innan han började arbeta som lärare i Albanien år 1936. Efter att ha vägrat att gå med i fascistpartiet efter Italiens invasion 1939 fick han sparken och öppnade en tobaksaffär. Tobaksaffären blev ett högkvarter för det nybildade kommunistpartiet, Albanska Arbetets Parti, som tog en ledande roll i partisanmotståndet mot ockupationen. Från Albaniens befrielse 1944 till sin död 1985, innehöll Hoxha den ledande ställningen inom staten och partiet. Han ställde sig kritisk till den byråkratisering som inleddes i Sovjetunionen och spreds till de andra kommunistländerna efter Stalins död 1953. Hoxhas kritik av den påstådda "revisionismen" och förräderiet av marxism-leninismen i Sovjet och dess satellitstater efter SUKPs tjugondende kongress 1957 ledde till att Albanien bröt med övriga öststater. Hårdast var kritiken mot Titos Jugoslavien som man tidvis svävade på krigets brant med. Man bibehöll dock ett nära samarbete med Folkrepubliken Kina fram till Mao Zedongs död år 1976, då även kineserna stämplades som småborgerliga klassförrädare. Hoxha deklarerade att Albanien skulle bygga kommunism själva och oberoende. Under Hoxhas ledning industrialiserades Albanien och det gjordes tappra försök att utrota analfabetism och religion samt elektrifiera landet. Det utvecklades också en omfattande kontrollapparat för att förhindra den byråkratisering och tillväxt av administrativ personal som skett i Sovjetunionen. Samma apparat arbetade också aktivt för att hindra att "borgerliga" strukturer uppstod inom produktionsleden och administrationen genom arbetareråd och kontrollgrupper. Man tillämpade ett system där tjänstemännen skulle ut i produktionen(mestadels kollektivjordbruken) en månad per år obligatoriskt och ett helår vart femte-tionde år "frivilligt". För att bli medlem i Albanska Arbetets Parti krävdes det att man tjänstgjort i minst tre år i produktionen. Detta för att bibehålla statens arbetarekaraktär. Hoxha själv återvände dock aldrig till produktionen själv med ursäkten att han gärna velat men var för gammal. Trots ideologiskt medveten politik att inte låta tjänstemän styra och en politiker/byråkratklass bildas på låg- och mellannivå höll sig topparna med många privilegier och en omfattande Enverkult underblåstes. Hoxha var inte bara en enveten anhängare av Stalins idéer, utan följde också hans modell med förföljelser och avrättningar av verkliga eller inbillade motståndare. (sv)
  • 恩維爾·霍查（阿爾巴尼亞語：，），阿爾巴尼亞的政治人物、共产主义者，曾任阿爾巴尼亞勞動黨第一書記與總理，掌權達四十年之久。 霍查出身於穆斯林家庭，1930年進入法國蒙貝利爾大學就讀，之後退學並加入法國共產黨。霍查也不斷在法共黨報上發表批評阿爾巴尼亞王室與政治的文章，1936年回到阿爾巴尼亞，擔任中學教師。第二次世界大戰爆發後，阿爾巴尼亞被義大利佔領，1941年霍查組成阿爾巴尼亞共產黨對德軍與義大利軍進行抵抗運動。 1946年，霍查宣佈成立阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國，之後成為阿爾巴尼亞的領導人。由於阿爾巴尼亞長期追隨史達林路線作為社會主義的基調，導致阿爾巴尼亞於1948年與南斯拉夫斷交；1953年史達林死後赫魯雪夫上台並批判史達林，霍查又與蘇聯決裂並與蘇聯斷交，而與中國接近，並從中國獲得大量援助。中國發生「文化大革命」，霍查也跟進並宣佈禁止國內的一切宗教活動。1976年毛澤東死後，由於中國開始進行改革開放並與美國接近，1977年霍查批判中國是「修正主義」，導致中國對其停止援助。1981年霍查清理了党内的一些高官，阿尔巴尼亚第二号人物谢胡在此期间自杀。之后霍查逐渐把权力移交给阿利雅而自己退居幕后。1985年霍查去世。 (zh)
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  • - Code of Lekë Dukagjini (en)
  • - Economists H. Banja and V. Toci (en)
  • - Enver Hoxha (en)
  • - Enver Hoxha, 1967 (en)
  • - Mehmet Shehu, November 28, 1979 speech (en)
  • - Nikita Khrushchev (en)
  • - Treaty Text (en)
  • - William Griffith, author of Albania and the Sino-Soviet Rift, p. 22 (en)
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  • ....criticized the conditions in the party, the negative attitude toward the masses, the absence of party and socialist democracy, the economic policy of the leadership, etc. They also asked for explanations to be given about the numerous executions carried out since 1949, they called for a rehabilitation of old Communists forcibly removed from responsible posts.... Several delegates requested that the topics of discussion should be the Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the cult of the personality, the case of Koçi Xoxe, relations with Yugoslavia, party democracy, and the standard of living. (en)
  • ...Albania didn't need to create its national industry, but should limit her production to agricultural and mineral raw materials, which were to be sent for industrial processing to Yugoslavia. In other words, they wanted the Albanian economy to be a mere appendage of the Yugoslav economy. (en)
  • ...have cut off their contacts with us, and the contacts which they maintain are merely formal diplomatic ones. Albania is no longer the 'faithful, special friend'...They are maintaining the economic agreements though with delays, but it is quite obvious that their 'initial ardor' has died. (en)
  • ...the Albanian people and their Party of Labour will even live on grass if need be, but they will never sell themselves 'for 30 pieces of silver', ... They would rather die honourably on their feet than live in shame on their knees. (en)
  • ...the dead woman to be opened up, in order to see whether the fetus is a boy or a girl, If it is a boy, the murderer must pay 3 purses [a set amount of local currency] for the woman's blood and 6 purses for the boy's blood; if it is a girl, aside from the three purses for the murdered woman, 3 purses must also be paid for the female child. (en)
  • ...the health service is free of charge for all and has been extended to the remotest villages. In 1960 we had one doctor per every 3,360 inhabitants, in 1978 we had one doctor per every 687 inhabitants, and this despite the rapid growth of the population. The natural increase of the population in our country is 3.5 times higher than the annual average of European countries, whereas mortality in 978 was 37% lower than the average level of mortality in the countries of Europe, and the average life expectancy in our country has risen, from about 38 years in 1938 to 69 years. That is, for each year of the existence of our people's state power, the average life expectancy has risen by about 11 months. That is what socialism does for man! Is there a loftier humanism than socialist humanism, which, in 35 years, doubles the average life expectancy of the whole population of the country? (en)
  • Both [Albania and China] hold that the relations between socialist countries are international relations of a new type. Relations between socialist countries, big or small, economically more developed or less developed, must be based on the principles of complete equality, respect for territorial, sovereignty and independence, and non-interference in each other's internal affairs, and must also be based on the principles of mutual assistance in accordance with proletarian internationalism. It is necessary to oppose great-nation chauvinism and national egoism in relations between socialist countries. It is absolutely impermissible to impose the will of one country upon another, or to impair the independence, sovereignty and interests of the people, of a fraternal country on the pretext of 'aid' or 'international division of labour.' (en)
  • Especially shameless was the behavior of that agent of Mao Zedong, Enver Hoxha. He bared his fangs at us even more menacingly than the Chinese themselves. After his speech, Comrade Dolores Ibárruri [a Spanish Communist], an old revolutionary and a devoted worker in the Communist movement, got up indignantly and said, very much to the point, that Hoxha was like a dog who bites the hand that feeds it. (en)
  • In this matter violence, exaggerated or inflated actions must be condemned. Here it is necessary to use persuasion and only persuasion, political and ideological work, so that the ground is prepared for each concrete action against religion. (en)
  • No country whatsoever, big or small, can build socialism by taking credits and aid from the bourgeoisie and the revisionists or by integrating its economy into the world system of capitalist economy. Any such linking of the economy of a socialist country with the economy of bourgeois or revisionist countries opens the doors to the actions of the economic laws of capitalism and the degeneration of the socialist order. This is the road of betrayal and the restoration of capitalism, which the revisionist cliques have pursued and are pursuing. (en)
  • The Chinese leaders are acting like the leaders of a 'great state.' They think, 'The Albanians fell out with the Soviet Union because they had us, and if they fall with us, too, they will go back to the Soviets,' therefore they say, 'Either with us or the Soviets, it is all the same, the Albanians are done for.' But to hell with them! We shall fight against all this trash, because we are Albanian Marxist-Leninists and on our correct course we shall always triumph! (en)
  • The entire party and country should hurl into the fire and break the neck of anyone who dared trample underfoot the sacred edict of the party on the defense of women's rights. (en)
  • The sacrifices of our people were very great. Out of a population of one million, 28,000 were killed, 12,600 wounded, 10,000 were made political prisoners in Italy and Germany, and 35,000 made to do forced labour, of ground; all the communications, all the ports, mines and electric power installations were destroyed, our agriculture and livestock were plundered, and our entire national economy was wrecked. (en)
  • This ridiculous action of Koco Tashko made it quite evident that the text of his contribution had been dictated by an official of the Soviet Embassy and during the translation he had become confused, failing to distinguish between the text and the punctuation marks. (en)
  • We [Albania] were expected to produce for the Yugoslav's all the raw materials which they needed. These raw materials were to be exported to the metropolis Yugoslavia to be processed there in Yugoslav factories. The same applied to the production of cotton and other industrial crops, as well as oil, bitumen, asphalt, chrome, etc. Yugoslavia would supply its 'colony', Albania, with exorbitantly priced consumer goods, including even items such as needles and thread, and would provide us with petrol and oil, as well as glass for the lamps in which we burn the fuel extracted from our subsoil, processed in Yugoslavia and sold to us at high prices.... The aim of the Yugoslav's was, therefore, to prevent our country from developing either its industry or its working class, and to make it forever dependent on Yugoslavia. (en)
  • We trust you will understand the reason for the delay in our reply. This was because your decision came as a surprise to us and was taken without any preliminary consultation between us on this question, so that we would be able to express and thrash out our opinions. This, we think, could have been useful, because preliminary consultations, between close friends, determined co-fighters against imperialism and revisionism, are useful and necessary, and especially so, when steps which, in our opinion, have a major international effect and repercussion are taken. ...Considering the Communist Party of China as a sister party and our closest co-fighter, we have never hidden our views from it. That is why on this major problem which you put before us, we inform you that we consider your decision to receive Nixon in Beijing as incorrect and undesirable, and we do not approve or support it. It will also be our opinion that Nixon's announced visit to China will not be understood or approved of by the peoples, the revolutionaries and the communists of different countries. (en)
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  • politischer Führer Albaniens (de)
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  • , (, 16 October 1908 – 11 April 1985) was the leader of the People's Republic of Albania from the end of World War II until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Communist Albanian Party of Labour. He was also Prime Minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1946 to 1953. (en)
  • Enver Hoxha (Gjirokastra, Albania, 16 de octubre de 1908 - Tirana, 11 de abril de 1985), político comunista albanés. Hijo de un terrateniente musulmán. (es)
  • Enver Hoxha (* 16. Oktober 1908 in Gjirokastra; † 11. April 1985 in Tirana) war lange Zeit der politische Führer Albaniens. Er errichtete in Albanien eine Diktatur nach stalinistischem Muster, ließ alle Oppositionsparteien verbieten und politische Gegner verfolgen. (de)
  • Enver Hoxha (/ɛnvɛɾ hɔʤa/, 16. lokakuuta 1908, Gjirokastër – 11. huhtikuuta 1985, Tirana) oli Albanian työväenpuolueen (Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë, PPSh) pääsihteeri ja maan yksinvaltainen johtaja toisen maailmansodan lopusta kuolemaansa 1985 saakka. Hän toimi myös Albanian pääministerinä 1944–1954 ja ulkoministerinä 1946–1953. (fi)
  • Enver Hoxha, né le 16 octobre 1908, fonda le Parti communiste albanais en 1941 et fut le président de la République populaire d'Albanie de 1945 jusqu'à sa mort, le 11 avril 1985. (fr)
  • Guidò l'Albania dalla fine della seconda guerra mondiale fino alla sua morte nel 1985 come primo segretario del Partito albanese del lavoro (partito comunista). Fu anche primo ministro dell'Albania dal 1944 al 1954 e ministro degli Affari Esteri dal 1946 al 1953. Sotto Hoxha, il cui governo fu caratterizzato dall'isolamento dal resto dell'Europa e dalla ferma e durissima repressione delle libertà civili, economiche e religiose. (it)
  • エンヴェル・ホッジャ像 エンヴェル・ホッジャ（Enver Hoxha, IPA , 1908年10月16日 - 1985年4月11日）は、アルバニアの政治家、社会主義者。アルバニア労働党第一書記、1944年から1954年まで同国の首相を務めた。ホッジャ政権下のアルバニアはスターリン主義への固執からヨーロッパに於いて孤立し、半封建的国家として産業化を推し進めた。 (ja)
  • | (nl)
  • Enver Hoxha (uttales: //) (født 16. oktober 1908 i Gjirokastra, daværende Det osmanske rike, død 11. april 1985 i Tirana, Albania) var en albansk kommunist og statsleder. Under hans ledelse frigjorde Albania seg fra italiensk og tysk okkupasjon uten hjelp fra Den røde armé. (no)
  • Enver Hodża (Hoxha) (ur. 16 października 1908 w Gjirokastrze, zm. 11 kwietnia 1985) – przywódca Albanii od końca II wojny światowej aż do śmierci w 1985, oraz pierwszy sekretarz komunistycznej Albańskiej Partii Pracy. Był także premierem Albanii w latach 1944-1954, ministrem spraw zagranicznych w latach 1946-1953. (pl)
  • Enver Hoxha (IPA: ɛnˈvɛɾ ˈhɔdʒa) (Gjirokastër, 16 de outubro de 1908 — Tirana, 11 de abril de 1985) foi o governante da Albânia desde 1944 até sua morte, em 1985. (pt)
  • Энвер Ходжа (, 16 октября 1908 — 11 апреля 1985) — первый секретарь Албанской партии труда в 1941—1985 гг., председатель Совета Министров Албании в 1944—1954 гг. и министр иностранных дел в 1946—1953 гг. (ru)
  • Enver Hoxha, född 16 oktober 1908 i Gjirokastër, död 11 april 1985 i Tirana, var en albansk kommunistisk politiker och landets envåldshärskare från 1944 till sin död. Under Hoxhas ledning lyckades Albanien hävda sin självständighet, men till priset av politisk och ekonomisk isolering. (sv)
  • 恩維爾·霍查（阿爾巴尼亞語：，），阿爾巴尼亞的政治人物、共产主义者，曾任阿爾巴尼亞勞動黨第一書記與總理，掌權達四十年之久。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Enver Hoxha (en)
  • Enver Hoxha (es)
  • Enver Hoxha (de)
  • Enver Hoxha (fi)
  • Enver Hoxha (fr)
  • Enver Hoxha (it)
  • エンヴェル・ホッジャ (ja)
  • Enver Hoxha (nl)
  • Enver Hoxha (no)
  • Enver Hodża (pl)
  • Enver Hoxha (pt)
  • Ходжа, Энвер (ru)
  • Enver Hoxha (sv)
  • 恩維爾·霍查 (zh)
skos:subject
foaf:givenname
  • Enver (de)
foaf:name
  • Enver Hoxha (de)
foaf:page
foaf:surname
  • Hoxha (de)
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