| dbo:abstract
|
- The 2012 police and crime commissioner elections were polls held in most police areas in England and Wales on Thursday 15 November. The direct election of police and crime commissioners (PCCs) was originally scheduled for May 2012 but was postponed in order to secure the passage of the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 through the House of Lords. The government considers the elected commissioners to have a stronger mandate than the "unelected and invisible police authorities that they replace". The elections took place alongside by-elections for the House of Commons in Cardiff South and Penarth, Corby and Manchester Central, and a mayoral election in Bristol. Police and crime commissioner elections were for 41 of the 43 territorial police forces in England and Wales; only the City of London Police and Metropolitan Police were not involved (the elected Mayor of London is classed as the police and crime commissioner for the Metropolitan Police Area, while the Court of Common Council fulfils the role for the City Police). Elections for police and crime commissioners did not take place in Scotland or Northern Ireland as policing and justice powers are devolved to the Scottish Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly. The elections were marked by very low turnouts, between 10 and 20%, and numbers of spoilt votes (somewhat higher than other elections under the same voting system), sparking a debate about their legitimacy and organisation. The day after the election, former Home Secretary Charles Clarke suggested that, because of the low turnout and high number of spoilt ballot papers, there was no popular mandate for the new commissioners. The Electoral Commission said that it would be reviewing the results. (en)
|
| dbo:firstLeader
| |
| dbo:secondLeader
| |
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| |
| dbo:thumbnail
| |
| dbo:title
|
- 2012 police and crime commissioner elections (en)
|
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- 170760 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- 13 (xsd:integer)
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
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| |
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|
- 2005-12-06 (xsd:date)
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- (en)
|
| dbp:mapCaption
|
- The 41 police force areas within England and Wales where elections were held (en)
|
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- England and Wales Police and Crime Commission elections 2012 map.svg (en)
|
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| |
| dbp:nextElection
| |
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| |
| dbp:party
|
- dbr:The_Justice_&_Anti-Corruption_Party
- Conservative Party (en)
- English Democrats (en)
- Green Party of England and Wales (en)
- Labour Party (en)
- Liberal Democrats (en)
- UK Independence Party (en)
- Independent (en)
- Independent politician (en)
- English Democrats Party (en)
- British Freedom Party (en)
- Campaign to Stop Politicians Running Policing (en)
- Zero Tolerance Policing ex Chief (en)
|
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|
- 16.0
- 14.4
- 15.23
- 15.33
- 16.3
- 17.8
- 19.5
- 2.0
- 2.04
- 2.13
- 2.2
- 2.21
- 2.26
- 2.5
- 2.55
- 2.57
- 2.8
- 27.6
- 3.06
- 3.2
- 3.24
- 3.76
- 3.8
- 32.0
- 48.15
- 49.14
- 50.86
- 51.85
- 7.23
- 1.69
- 1.88
- 11.96
- 12.8
- 12.9
- 13.97
- 15.3
- 15.9
- 18.8
- 2.4
- 2.6
- 2.69
- 3.07
- 3.1
- 3.32
- 14.54
- 14.8
- 3.09
- 3.29
- 3.71
- 13.7
- 15.05
- 16.42
- 2.65
- 2.88
- 4.31
- 12.44
- 13.25
- 2.72
- 13.34
- 14.1
- 14.51
- 14.53
- 14.7
- 15.28
- 41.75
- 58.25
- 19.15
- 11.63
- 14.83
- 15.41
- 15.92
- 15.98
- 16.45
- 15.36
- 14.63
- 16.38
- 13.59
|
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- 3976 (xsd:integer)
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|
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|
- 2.300000 (xsd:double)
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- 3.740000 (xsd:double)
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- 7.750000 (xsd:double)
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- 9 (xsd:integer)
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- 11 (xsd:integer)
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- 11.800000 (xsd:double)
- 12.100000 (xsd:double)
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- 12.840000 (xsd:double)
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- 12.910000 (xsd:double)
- 13 (xsd:integer)
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- 39.640000 (xsd:double)
- 41.600000 (xsd:double)
- 42 (xsd:integer)
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- 51.200000 (xsd:double)
- 51.350000 (xsd:double)
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- 56.020000 (xsd:double)
- 56.180000 (xsd:double)
|
| dbp:r2votes
|
- 1549 (xsd:integer)
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- 9332 (xsd:integer)
- 9973 (xsd:integer)
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- 10748 (xsd:integer)
- 10899 (xsd:integer)
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- 11821 (xsd:integer)
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- 21055 (xsd:integer)
- 22526 (xsd:integer)
- 22577 (xsd:integer)
- 33037 (xsd:integer)
- 41719 (xsd:integer)
|
| dbp:seatsForElection
| |
| dbp:title
|
- South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Thames Valley Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Avon and Somerset Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Durham Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Sussex Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Cheshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Warwickshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Lancashire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Lincolnshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Cambridgeshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Northamptonshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Essex Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Gwent Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Kent Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Bedfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Norfolk Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Humberside Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Nottinghamshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Suffolk Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Hertfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- West Mercia Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Cumbria Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Devon and Cornwall Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Derbyshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Wiltshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Gloucestershire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Northumbria Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Leicestershire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- West Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Hampshire Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Dorset Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Merseyside Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- North Wales Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Cleveland Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- Surrey Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
- South Wales Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2012 (en)
|
| dbp:totalpercent
|
- 42.8
- 32.2
- 34.5
- 35.1
- 37.5
- 38.9
- 39.5
- 41.0
- 43.1
- 43.2
- 44.4
- 44.5
- 44.9
- 46.1
- 46.9
- 47.2
- 47.9
- 48.5
- 48.6
- 48.7
- 51.3
- 51.4
- 51.5
- 52.1
- 52.2
- 52.8
- 53.1
- 53.9
- 54.7
- 55.5
- 56.9
- 57.2
- 59.0
- 60.5
- 64.9
- 65.5
- 38.5
- 42.7
- 43.5
- 44.3
- 45.3
- 45.7
- 47.8
- 55.1
- 55.6
- 56.8
- 60.1
- 60.8
- 61.1
- 62.5
- 67.8
- 57.3
- 39.2
- 54.3
- 61.5
- 34.9
- 39.9
- 56.5
- 55.7
- 65.1
|
| dbp:turnout
| |
| dbp:type
| |
| dbp:votes
|
- 1445 (xsd:integer)
- 1555 (xsd:integer)
- 1796 (xsd:integer)
- 1890 (xsd:integer)
- 2014 (xsd:integer)
- 2041 (xsd:integer)
- 2115 (xsd:integer)
- 2150 (xsd:integer)
- 2303 (xsd:integer)
- 2415 (xsd:integer)
- 2527 (xsd:integer)
- 2683 (xsd:integer)
- 2769 (xsd:integer)
- 2843 (xsd:integer)
- 2892 (xsd:integer)
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- 2915 (xsd:integer)
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- The 2012 police and crime commissioner elections were polls held in most police areas in England and Wales on Thursday 15 November. The direct election of police and crime commissioners (PCCs) was originally scheduled for May 2012 but was postponed in order to secure the passage of the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 through the House of Lords. The government considers the elected commissioners to have a stronger mandate than the "unelected and invisible police authorities that they replace". The elections took place alongside by-elections for the House of Commons in Cardiff South and Penarth, Corby and Manchester Central, and a mayoral election in Bristol. (en)
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- 2012 England and Wales police and crime commissioner elections (en)
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