About: Emperor Gaozong of Song

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Emperor Gaozong of Song (12 June 1107 – 9 November 1187), personal name Zhao Gou, courtesy name Deji, was the tenth emperor of the Song dynasty and the first of the Southern Song period, ruling between 1127 and 1162 and retaining power as retired emperor from 1162 until his death in 1187. The ninth son of Emperor Huizong and a younger half-brother of Emperor Qinzong, Zhao Gou was not present in the capital of Bianjing when it fell to the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in 1127. Narrowly avoiding capture by Jin forces, he escaped first to Yangzhou and then Lin'an, assuming the throne and reestablishing the Song court. Despite initial setbacks, including Jin invasions and a brief deposition in 1129, Emperor Gaozong consolidated his political position and presided over the continued military conflict

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  • Kao-cung (čínsky pchin-jinem Gāozōng, znaky 高宗; 12. června 1107 – 9. listopadu 1187), vlastním jménem Čao Kou (čínsky pchin-jinem Zhào Gòu, znaky zjednodušené 赵构, tradiční 趙構), z dynastie Sung v letech 1127–1162 vládl čínské říši Sung. Nastoupil po svém bratru, císaři Čchin-cungovi. Jako devátý syn císaře Chuej-cunga se stal knížetem z Kchang. V letech 1125–1127 armády džürčenské říše Ťin dobyly severní Čínu a zajaly Chuej-cunga, který abdikoval roku 1126, i jeho syna a nástupce Čchin-cunga. Kníže z Kchang se postavil do čela odporu a stal se novým sungským císařem. Vládl 25 let, do roku 1162, kdy abdikoval ve prospěch svého adoptivního syna Siao-cunga. (cs)
  • Song Gaozong (chinesisch 宋高宗, Pinyin Sòng Gāozōng, Jyutping Sung1 Gou2zung1, * 12. Juni 1107; † 9. November 1187), persönlicher Name Zhao Gou (趙構 / 赵构, Zhào Gòu), Hofname Deji (德基, Déjī), war der zehnte Kaiser der Song-Dynastie, und der erste der Südlichen Song-Dynastie. Nach der Invasion der Jurchen im nördlichen China wurden die Kaiser Qinzong und Huizong gefangen genommen, Gaozong floh in den Süden und ließ sich in Hangzhou nieder, wo er den Kampf gegen die Jin-Dynastie der Jurchen fortsetzte. Er dankte im Jahr 1162 ab. Seine Regierungszeit unterteilt sich in die Regierungsperioden Jianyan (建炎, Jìanyán) von 1127 bis 1130 undShaoxing (紹興 / 绍兴, Shàoxīng) von 1131 bis 1162. (de)
  • Emperor Gaozong of Song (12 June 1107 – 9 November 1187), personal name Zhao Gou, courtesy name Deji, was the tenth emperor of the Song dynasty and the first of the Southern Song period, ruling between 1127 and 1162 and retaining power as retired emperor from 1162 until his death in 1187. The ninth son of Emperor Huizong and a younger half-brother of Emperor Qinzong, Zhao Gou was not present in the capital of Bianjing when it fell to the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in 1127. Narrowly avoiding capture by Jin forces, he escaped first to Yangzhou and then Lin'an, assuming the throne and reestablishing the Song court. Despite initial setbacks, including Jin invasions and a brief deposition in 1129, Emperor Gaozong consolidated his political position and presided over the continued military conflict with Jin. Prior to 1141, military commanders including Han Shizhong and Yue Fei reconquered portions of the Central Plains while chancellors like Lü Yihao, Zhao Ding, Zhang Jun, and Qin Hui managed the civil bureaucracy. In 1141, Gaozong collaborated with Qin to pursue a peace settlement with Jin. Although the resulting Treaty of Shaoxing ceded the Central Plains and formally established Song as a Jin tributary, it ensured two decades of uninterrupted peace, allowing the Southern Song state to achieve internal stability and open a lucrative trade with Jin. Furthermore, it served to preclude the return of Emperor Qinzong, who remained in captivity in Jin and whose release could have jeopardized Gaozong's claim to the throne. Gaozong and Qin then secured court control over the military, forcing Han Shizhong and the general Zhang Jun into retirement and executing Yue Fei on trumped-up charges. Despite his successes as emperor, Gaozong's treatment of Yue, who was remembered as a national folk hero, tainted his reputation in both traditional historiography and popular memory. Gaozong's only biological son, Zhao Fu, died in childhood. In 1160, he adopted his distant relative Zhao Yuan and elevated him to crown prince in 1162, shortly before abdicating in his favor. Despite his abdication, Gaozong retained de facto control of state affairs as retired emperor, continuing to oversee the dynasty until dying of natural causes in 1187, at the age of 80. (en)
  • El emperador Gaozong (12 de junio de 1107-9 de noviembre de 1187), nacido Zhao Gou fue el décimo emperador de la Dinastía Song de China, y el primer emperador de la dinastía Song del Sur. Reinó en el periodo 1127-1162. Huyó al sur después de que los jurchen invadieran la capital Kaifeng, dando lugar al nacimiento de la dinastía Song del Sur (1127-1279). Gaozong restableció la sede de su gobierno en Lin'an (Hangzhou). (es)
  • Gaozong (12 juin 1107 – 9 novembre 1187), né Zhao Gou, est le dixième empereur de la dynastie Song et le premier des Song du Sud. Après l'invasion du nord de la Chine par les Jürchen, qui capturèrent les empereurs Qinzong et Huizong, Gaozong s'enfuit dans le sud et s'installa à Hangzhou, d'où il continua la lutte contre les Jürchen de la dynastie Jin. Il abdiqua en 1162. (fr)
  • Kaisar Gaozong (Hanzi: 高宗; Pinyin: Gāo Zōng) (12 Juni 1107 – 9 November 1187), lahir dengan nama Zhao Gou, adalah kaisar kesepuluh Dinasti Song, dan kaisar pertama Song Selatan. Ia berkuasa dari tahun 1127 hingga 1162. Kaisar Gaozong melarikan diri ke selatan setelah bangsa Jurchen merebut Kaifeng selama , sehingga memulai periode Dinasti Song Selatan 1127–1279. Gaozong memindahkan pusat pemerintahannya ke kota (臨安; kini Hangzhou, 杭州). (in)
  • 송 고종(宋高宗, 1107년 6월 12일(음력 5월 20일) ~ 1187년 11월 9일(음력 10월 8일))은 중국 남송의 초대 황제이자 송 왕조의 제10대 황제(재위 : 1127년 ~ 1162년)이다. 휘는 구(構)이고, 자는 덕기(德基)이다. 절일은 천신절(天申節)이다. (ko)
  • Song Qaozong (zijn persoonlijke naam was Zhao Gou) (1107 - 1187) was keizer van de Chinese Song-dynastie (960-1279). Hij was de eerste keizer van de Zuidelijke Song nadat de Noordelijke Song door de Jin werden verslagen en regeerde van 1127 tot 1162. (nl)
  • 高宗（こうそう）は、南宋の初代皇帝（在位：1127年6月12日 - 1162年7月24日）。北宋の第8代皇帝であった徽宗の九男。太宗の血統では最後の皇帝となった。 (ja)
  • Song Gaozong (宋高宗), född 1107, död 1187, var den tionde kejsaren under den kinesiska Songdynastin (960-1279) och regerade 1127–1162. Hans personliga namn var Zhao Gou (赵构). (sv)
  • 宋高宗趙構（1107年6月12日－1187年11月9日），字德基，號損齋，宋朝第十位皇帝、南宋第一代皇帝，在位三十五年。他是北宋皇帝宋徽宗第九子，宋欽宗之弟；曾獲封為「康王」。金朝滅北宋後，俘虜北宋皇族百餘人，包括徽宗與欽宗兩任皇帝。身為宋室僅存的希望，趙構於是南下逃亡，建立南宋，定都臨安，是為宋高宗。高宗建立的南宋王朝成功為大宋延命151年之久，但因此時北方是金朝領土，故南宋的疆域又比北宋更小，且無法實現大一統。宋高宗在位初期因為眼見金朝強勢，為了保持江山，高宗於是重用主戰派李綱、岳飛等等。但因一心偏安，无心北伐，只想与金人缔结和约，終於紹興十一年（1141年）与金朝達成紹興和議，重用主和派黃潛善、汪伯彥、王倫、秦檜等人，並處死岳飛，罷免李綱、張浚、韓世忠等主戰派大臣，对金称臣。从此南宋與金朝形成南北對峙之格局。之後，南宋第五任皇帝宋理宗與蒙古帝國結盟聯手滅金，最终南宋于1279年被元朝滅國。 (zh)
  • Чжао Гоу (спрощ.: 赵构; кит. трад.: 趙構; піньїнь: Zhào Gòu), храмове ім'я Ґаоцзун (кит.: 高宗; піньїнь: Gāozōng; 12 червня 1107 —9 листопада 1187) — десятий імператор династії Сун та перший володар Південної Сун. (uk)
  • Гао-цзун (кит. 高宗, личное имя — Чжао Гоу (кит. 趙構) 12 июня 1107 — 9 ноября 1187) — 1-й китайский император империи Южная Сун в 1127—1162 годах (10-й император династии Сун), посмертное имя — Сянь Сяо-хуанди (кит. 憲孝皇帝). (ru)
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  • Emperor Xizong and the Chancellor Qin Hui and Emperor Gaozong all took steps to ratify peace. (en)
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  • El emperador Gaozong (12 de junio de 1107-9 de noviembre de 1187), nacido Zhao Gou fue el décimo emperador de la Dinastía Song de China, y el primer emperador de la dinastía Song del Sur. Reinó en el periodo 1127-1162. Huyó al sur después de que los jurchen invadieran la capital Kaifeng, dando lugar al nacimiento de la dinastía Song del Sur (1127-1279). Gaozong restableció la sede de su gobierno en Lin'an (Hangzhou). (es)
  • Gaozong (12 juin 1107 – 9 novembre 1187), né Zhao Gou, est le dixième empereur de la dynastie Song et le premier des Song du Sud. Après l'invasion du nord de la Chine par les Jürchen, qui capturèrent les empereurs Qinzong et Huizong, Gaozong s'enfuit dans le sud et s'installa à Hangzhou, d'où il continua la lutte contre les Jürchen de la dynastie Jin. Il abdiqua en 1162. (fr)
  • Kaisar Gaozong (Hanzi: 高宗; Pinyin: Gāo Zōng) (12 Juni 1107 – 9 November 1187), lahir dengan nama Zhao Gou, adalah kaisar kesepuluh Dinasti Song, dan kaisar pertama Song Selatan. Ia berkuasa dari tahun 1127 hingga 1162. Kaisar Gaozong melarikan diri ke selatan setelah bangsa Jurchen merebut Kaifeng selama , sehingga memulai periode Dinasti Song Selatan 1127–1279. Gaozong memindahkan pusat pemerintahannya ke kota (臨安; kini Hangzhou, 杭州). (in)
  • 송 고종(宋高宗, 1107년 6월 12일(음력 5월 20일) ~ 1187년 11월 9일(음력 10월 8일))은 중국 남송의 초대 황제이자 송 왕조의 제10대 황제(재위 : 1127년 ~ 1162년)이다. 휘는 구(構)이고, 자는 덕기(德基)이다. 절일은 천신절(天申節)이다. (ko)
  • Song Qaozong (zijn persoonlijke naam was Zhao Gou) (1107 - 1187) was keizer van de Chinese Song-dynastie (960-1279). Hij was de eerste keizer van de Zuidelijke Song nadat de Noordelijke Song door de Jin werden verslagen en regeerde van 1127 tot 1162. (nl)
  • 高宗（こうそう）は、南宋の初代皇帝（在位：1127年6月12日 - 1162年7月24日）。北宋の第8代皇帝であった徽宗の九男。太宗の血統では最後の皇帝となった。 (ja)
  • Song Gaozong (宋高宗), född 1107, död 1187, var den tionde kejsaren under den kinesiska Songdynastin (960-1279) och regerade 1127–1162. Hans personliga namn var Zhao Gou (赵构). (sv)
  • 宋高宗趙構（1107年6月12日－1187年11月9日），字德基，號損齋，宋朝第十位皇帝、南宋第一代皇帝，在位三十五年。他是北宋皇帝宋徽宗第九子，宋欽宗之弟；曾獲封為「康王」。金朝滅北宋後，俘虜北宋皇族百餘人，包括徽宗與欽宗兩任皇帝。身為宋室僅存的希望，趙構於是南下逃亡，建立南宋，定都臨安，是為宋高宗。高宗建立的南宋王朝成功為大宋延命151年之久，但因此時北方是金朝領土，故南宋的疆域又比北宋更小，且無法實現大一統。宋高宗在位初期因為眼見金朝強勢，為了保持江山，高宗於是重用主戰派李綱、岳飛等等。但因一心偏安，无心北伐，只想与金人缔结和约，終於紹興十一年（1141年）与金朝達成紹興和議，重用主和派黃潛善、汪伯彥、王倫、秦檜等人，並處死岳飛，罷免李綱、張浚、韓世忠等主戰派大臣，对金称臣。从此南宋與金朝形成南北對峙之格局。之後，南宋第五任皇帝宋理宗與蒙古帝國結盟聯手滅金，最终南宋于1279年被元朝滅國。 (zh)
  • Чжао Гоу (спрощ.: 赵构; кит. трад.: 趙構; піньїнь: Zhào Gòu), храмове ім'я Ґаоцзун (кит.: 高宗; піньїнь: Gāozōng; 12 червня 1107 —9 листопада 1187) — десятий імператор династії Сун та перший володар Південної Сун. (uk)
  • Гао-цзун (кит. 高宗, личное имя — Чжао Гоу (кит. 趙構) 12 июня 1107 — 9 ноября 1187) — 1-й китайский император империи Южная Сун в 1127—1162 годах (10-й император династии Сун), посмертное имя — Сянь Сяо-хуанди (кит. 憲孝皇帝). (ru)
  • Kao-cung (čínsky pchin-jinem Gāozōng, znaky 高宗; 12. června 1107 – 9. listopadu 1187), vlastním jménem Čao Kou (čínsky pchin-jinem Zhào Gòu, znaky zjednodušené 赵构, tradiční 趙構), z dynastie Sung v letech 1127–1162 vládl čínské říši Sung. Nastoupil po svém bratru, císaři Čchin-cungovi. (cs)
  • Song Gaozong (chinesisch 宋高宗, Pinyin Sòng Gāozōng, Jyutping Sung1 Gou2zung1, * 12. Juni 1107; † 9. November 1187), persönlicher Name Zhao Gou (趙構 / 赵构, Zhào Gòu), Hofname Deji (德基, Déjī), war der zehnte Kaiser der Song-Dynastie, und der erste der Südlichen Song-Dynastie. Nach der Invasion der Jurchen im nördlichen China wurden die Kaiser Qinzong und Huizong gefangen genommen, Gaozong floh in den Süden und ließ sich in Hangzhou nieder, wo er den Kampf gegen die Jin-Dynastie der Jurchen fortsetzte. Er dankte im Jahr 1162 ab. (de)
  • Emperor Gaozong of Song (12 June 1107 – 9 November 1187), personal name Zhao Gou, courtesy name Deji, was the tenth emperor of the Song dynasty and the first of the Southern Song period, ruling between 1127 and 1162 and retaining power as retired emperor from 1162 until his death in 1187. The ninth son of Emperor Huizong and a younger half-brother of Emperor Qinzong, Zhao Gou was not present in the capital of Bianjing when it fell to the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in 1127. Narrowly avoiding capture by Jin forces, he escaped first to Yangzhou and then Lin'an, assuming the throne and reestablishing the Song court. Despite initial setbacks, including Jin invasions and a brief deposition in 1129, Emperor Gaozong consolidated his political position and presided over the continued military conflict (en)
rdfs:label
  • Kao-cung (Sung) (cs)
  • Emperor Gaozong of Song (en)
  • Song Gaozong (de)
  • Emperador Gaozong de Song (es)
  • Kaisar Song Gaozong (in)
  • Song Gaozong (fr)
  • 남송 고종 (ko)
  • 高宗 (宋) (ja)
  • Song Gaozong (nl)
  • Song Gaozong (sv)
  • Гао-цзун (династия Сун) (ru)
  • 宋高宗 (zh)
  • Чжао Гоу (uk)
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