About: Electress

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An Electress (German: Kurfürstin, Latin: electrix) was the consort of a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire, one of the Empire's greatest princes. The Golden Bull of 1356 established by Emperor Charles IV settled the number of Electors at seven. However, three of these were Roman Catholic archbishops, and so had no consorts; while of the four secular Electors, one was King of Bohemia, and his consort was always known by the more prestigious title of "Queen of Bohemia". The consorts usually referred to as Electresses, therefore, were: To these were added, in 1623 and 1692 respectively:

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  • الناخبة (الألمانية:Kurfürstin؛ اللاتينية:electrix)؛ هي قرينة الأمير الناخب في الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة؛ بحيث يعتبر الأمير الناخب واحد من الأهم الشخصيات في الإمبراطورية بعد الإمبراطور نفسه. بموجب مرسوم الذهبي لعام 1356 الذي إنشاءه الإمبراطور كارل الرابع، تم تحديد الأمراء الناخبون السبعة الذين يستطيعون انتخاب ملك الرومان؛ على الرغم ثلاثة منهم يعتبرون أساقفة الروم الكاثوليك؛ بذلك ليست لديهم زوجات، وفي المقابل الرابعة هم مدنيين؛ واحد منهم يعتبر «ملك بوهيميا» بذلك يُشير إلى قرينته بـ ملكة بوهيميا، وما باقي الأقران عادةً ما يشير إليهن بـ «الناخبات»؛ ولذلك هن:- * ناخبة بالاتينات. * ناخبة ساكسونيا. * ناخبة براندنبورغ. وثم أُضيفت بين عامين 1623 و1692 انتخابيات:- * ناخبة بافاريا. * ناخبة هانوفر. في السنوات الأخيرة من عمر الإمبراطورية تم إضافة العديد من الانتخابيات ولكنها لم تعمر أكثر من ثلاثة سنوات؛ قبل حل الإمبراطورية في أواخر 1806؛ وانتخابيات هن:- * ناخبة فورتمبيرغ. * ناخبة هسن-كاسل. في حين ناخب بادن كان متزوج زواجاً مرغنطي طوال فترة عهده؛ لذلك زوجته لم تشاركه اللقب رسمياً، وإما الناخب فرديناند الذي كان ناخب سالزبورغ حتى أواخر 1805 وثم عوض بـ فورتسبورغ كان عازباً طوال فتره عهده على انتخابتين، وإما ريغنسبورغ فكانت انتخابية دينية، ظل حكام هسن-كاسل في استخدام لقب «الناخب» حتى بعد حل الإمبراطورية إلى 1866 بعد ضم الإمارة من قبل بروسيا. الشخصيات اللتان استخدمن اللقب أو يحق لهن مدرجات هنا في الجدول؛ وأيضا دُرِج زوجات الأمراء الناخبون أقل مستوى في جدول خاص لهن. (ar)
  • An Electress (German: Kurfürstin, Latin: electrix) was the consort of a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire, one of the Empire's greatest princes. The Golden Bull of 1356 established by Emperor Charles IV settled the number of Electors at seven. However, three of these were Roman Catholic archbishops, and so had no consorts; while of the four secular Electors, one was King of Bohemia, and his consort was always known by the more prestigious title of "Queen of Bohemia". The consorts usually referred to as Electresses, therefore, were: * The Electress of the Palatinate; * The Electress of Saxony; * The Electress of Brandenburg. To these were added, in 1623 and 1692 respectively: * The Electress of Bavaria; * The Electress of Hanover. In the final years of the Empire, several Electors were added, who however only held their offices for less than three years before the Empire's final dissolution. The consorts of these last Electors were: * The Electress of Württemberg; * The Electress of Hesse-Kassel. There was also an Elector of Baden, but the only ruler to use this title was married morganatically and so his spouse did not share his title. The rulers of Hesse-Kassel continued to use the title of "Elector" until the annexation of the principality by Prussia in 1866. Persons using or entitled to use the title of "Electress" are listed below. Spouses of Electors in morganatic or unequal marriages are given in a separate table at the bottom of the page. (en)
  • Un'elettrice (in tedesco: Kurfürstin, in latino: electrix) era la consorte di un elettore del Sacro Romano Impero, uno dei più grandi principi dell'impero. La Bolla d'oro del 1356 stabilita dall'imperatore Carlo IV stabilì il numero degli elettori a sette. Tuttavia, tre di questi erano arcivescovi cattolici romani e quindi privi di una formale consorte, mentre dei quattro elettori laici, uno era il re di Boemia, e la sua consorte era sempre nota con il titolo più prestigioso di "regina di Boemia". Le consorti di solito definite elettrici, quindi, furono: * L'elettrice del Palatinato o elettrice palatina; * L'elettrice di Sassonia; * L'elettrice di Brandeburgo; A questi furono aggiunti, rispettivamente del 1623 e nel 1692: * L'elettrice di Baviera; * L'elettrice di Hannover; Negli ultimi anni dell'impero, furono aggiunti diversi elettori, che comunque tennero solo il loro ufficio per meno di tre anni prima della dissoluzione finale dell'impero. Le consorti di questi ultimi elettori erano: * L'elettrice del Württemberg; * l'elettrice d'Assia-Kassel; Ci fu anche un elettore del Baden, ma l'unico sovrano a utilizzare questo titolo era sposato morganaticamente e quindi sua moglie non condivideva il suo titolo. I sovrani d'Assia-Kassel continuarono a utilizzare il titolo di elettore fino all'annessione del principato da parte della Prussia nel 1866. Le persone che utilizzarono o che avevano diritto a utilizzare il titolo di elettrice sono elencate di seguito. Le consorti degli elettori di matrimoni morganatici o senza pari dignità sono riportati in una tabella separata in fondo alla pagina. (it)
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  • الناخبة (الألمانية:Kurfürstin؛ اللاتينية:electrix)؛ هي قرينة الأمير الناخب في الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة؛ بحيث يعتبر الأمير الناخب واحد من الأهم الشخصيات في الإمبراطورية بعد الإمبراطور نفسه. بموجب مرسوم الذهبي لعام 1356 الذي إنشاءه الإمبراطور كارل الرابع، تم تحديد الأمراء الناخبون السبعة الذين يستطيعون انتخاب ملك الرومان؛ على الرغم ثلاثة منهم يعتبرون أساقفة الروم الكاثوليك؛ بذلك ليست لديهم زوجات، وفي المقابل الرابعة هم مدنيين؛ واحد منهم يعتبر «ملك بوهيميا» بذلك يُشير إلى قرينته بـ ملكة بوهيميا، وما باقي الأقران عادةً ما يشير إليهن بـ «الناخبات»؛ ولذلك هن:- * ناخبة بافاريا. * ناخبة هانوفر. (ar)
  • An Electress (German: Kurfürstin, Latin: electrix) was the consort of a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire, one of the Empire's greatest princes. The Golden Bull of 1356 established by Emperor Charles IV settled the number of Electors at seven. However, three of these were Roman Catholic archbishops, and so had no consorts; while of the four secular Electors, one was King of Bohemia, and his consort was always known by the more prestigious title of "Queen of Bohemia". The consorts usually referred to as Electresses, therefore, were: To these were added, in 1623 and 1692 respectively: (en)
  • Un'elettrice (in tedesco: Kurfürstin, in latino: electrix) era la consorte di un elettore del Sacro Romano Impero, uno dei più grandi principi dell'impero. La Bolla d'oro del 1356 stabilita dall'imperatore Carlo IV stabilì il numero degli elettori a sette. Tuttavia, tre di questi erano arcivescovi cattolici romani e quindi privi di una formale consorte, mentre dei quattro elettori laici, uno era il re di Boemia, e la sua consorte era sempre nota con il titolo più prestigioso di "regina di Boemia". Le consorti di solito definite elettrici, quindi, furono: (it)
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  • ناخبة (زوجة أمير ناخب) (ar)
  • Electress (en)
  • Elettrice (it)
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