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- Edge-blown aerophones is one of the categories of musical instruments found in the Hornbostel–Sachs system of musical instrument classification. In order to produce sound with these aerophones, the player makes a ribbon-shaped flow of air with their lips (421.1), or their breath is directed through a duct against an edge (421.2). 421.1 Flutes without duct – The player creates a ribbon-shaped stream of air with their lips. 421.11 End-blown flutes – The player blows against the sharp rim at the upper open end of a tube. 421.111 Individual end-blown flutes 421.111.1 Open single end-blown flutes – The lower end of the flute is open. 421.111.11 Without fingerholes. 421.111.12 With fingerholes.
* Anasazi flute
* Danso
* Hotchiku
* Kaval
* Ney
* Nose flute
* Palendag
* Quena
* Shakuhachi
* Sring
* Suling
* Tungso
* Washint
* Xiao 421.111.2 Stopped single end-blown flutes – The lower end of the flute is closed. 421.111.21 Without fingerholes. 421.111.22 With fingerholes. 421.112 Sets of end-blown flutes or panpipes – Several end-blown flutes of different pitch are combined to form a single instrument.
* Diple 421.112.1 Open panpipes. 421.112.11 Open (raft) panpipes – The pipes are tied together in the form of a board, or they are made by drilling tubes *in a board. 421.112.12 Open bundle (pan-) pipes – The pipes are tied together in a round bundle. 421.112.2 Stopped panpipes
* Pan flute
* Siku 421.112.3 Mixed open and stopped panpipes. 421.12 Side-blown flutes – The player blows against the sharp rim of a hole in the side of the tube. 421.121 (Single) side-blown flutes. 421.121.1 Open side-blown flutes. 421.121.11 Without fingerholes. 421.121.12 With fingerholes
* Bansuri
* Chi
* Daegeum
* Dangjeok
* Dizi
* Fife
* Gakubue
* Kagurabue
* Junggeum
* Komabue
* Koudi
* Minteki
* Nohkan
* Ryuteki
* Sáo
* Seiteki
* shinobue
* Sogeum
* Western concert flutes
* Piccolo
* Concert flute
* Alto flute
* Bass flute
* Contra-alto flute
* Contrabass flute
* Double contrabass flute
* Hyperbass flute 421.121.2 Partly stopped side-blown flutes - The lower end of the tube is a natural node of the pipe pierced by a small hole. 421.121.3 Stopped side-blown flutes. 421.121.31 Without fingerholes. 421.121.311 With fixed stopped lower end - (Apparently non-existent). 421.121.312 With adjustable stopped lower end 421.121.32 With fingerholes. 421.122 Sets of side-blown flutes. 421.122.1 Sets of open side-blown flutes.
* Paidi 421.122.2 Sets of stopped side-blown flutes. 421.13 Vessel flutes (without distinct beak) The body of the pipe is not tubular but vessel-shaped. 421.2 Flutes with duct or duct flutes - A narrow duct directs the air-stream against the sharp edge of a lateral orifice 421.21 Flutes with external duct - The duct is outside the wall of the flute; this group includes flutes with the duct chamfered in the wall under a ring-like sleeve and other similar arrangements. 421.211 (Single) flutes with external duct. 421.211.1 Open flutes with external duct. 421.211.11 Without fingerholes. 421.211.12 With fingerholes.
* Native American flute 421.211.2 Partly stopped flutes with external duct. 421.211.3 Stopped flutes with external duct.
* Boatswain's call 421.212 Sets of flute with external duct. 421.22 Flutes with internal duct - The duct is inside the tube. This group includes flutes with the duct formed by an internal baffle (natural node, bock of resin) and an exterior tied-on cover (cane, wood, hide). 421.221 (Single) flutes with internal duct. 421.221.1 Open flutes with internal duct. 421.221.11 Without fingerholes. 421.221.12 With fingerholes.
*
* Flageolet
* Fujara
* Khloy
* Khlui
* Recorder
* Tin whistle
* Tonette 421.221.2 Partly stopped flute with internal duct. 421.221.3 Stopped flutes with internal duct.
* whistle 421.221.31 Without fingerholes. 421.221.311 With fixed stopped lower end. 421.221.312 With adjustable stopped lower end.
* Slide whistle 421.221.4 Vessel flutes with duct. 421.221.41 Without fingerholes 421.221.42 With fingerholes
* Gemshorn
* Ocarina 421.222 Sets of flutes with internal duct. 421.222.1 Sets of open flutes with internal duct. 421.222.11 Without fingerholes - Open flue stops of the organ. 421.222.12 With fingerholes
* . 421.222.2 Sets of partly stopped flutes with internal duct. 421.222.3 Sets of stopped flutes with internal duct.
* Paixiao (en)
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- Edge-blown aerophones is one of the categories of musical instruments found in the Hornbostel–Sachs system of musical instrument classification. In order to produce sound with these aerophones, the player makes a ribbon-shaped flow of air with their lips (421.1), or their breath is directed through a duct against an edge (421.2). 421.1 Flutes without duct – The player creates a ribbon-shaped stream of air with their lips. 421.11 End-blown flutes – The player blows against the sharp rim at the upper open end of a tube. 421.111 Individual end-blown flutes 421.111.11 Without fingerholes.
* Diple
* . (en)
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- List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 421 (en)
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