The economy of Macau has remained one of the most open in the world since its reversion to China in 1999. Apparel exports and gambling-related tourism are mainstays of the economy. Since Macau has little arable land and few natural resources, it depends on mainland China for most of its food, fresh water, and energy imports. Japan and Hong Kong are the main suppliers of raw materials and capital goods. Although Macau was hit hard by the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis and the global downturn in 2001, its economy grew approximately 13.1% annually on average between 2001 and 2006.

PropertyValue
p:abstract
  • The economy of Macau has remained one of the most open in the world since its reversion to China in 1999. Apparel exports and gambling-related tourism are mainstays of the economy. Since Macau has little arable land and few natural resources, it depends on mainland China for most of its food, fresh water, and energy imports. Japan and Hong Kong are the main suppliers of raw materials and capital goods. Although Macau was hit hard by the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis and the global downturn in 2001, its economy grew approximately 13.1% annually on average between 2001 and 2006. During the first three quarters of 2007, Macau registered year-on-year GDP increases of 31.4%. A rapid rise in the number of mainland visitors due to China's easing of travel restrictions, increased public works expenditures, and significant investment inflows associated with the liberalization of Macau's gaming industry drove the five-year recovery. The budget also returned to surplus since 2002 because of the surge in visitors from China and a hike in taxes on gambling profits, which generated about 70% of government revenue. (en)
  • Las actividades económicas principales de Macao son el turismo (que creció mucho en cantidad, con la llegada de chinos después de 1999) y la explotación de casinos . En oposición a Hong-Kong, que es bastante industrializada y 50 veces mayor en extensión territorial, Macao tiene como destaque industrial solamente el sector textil. A pesar de haber sido alcanzada por la crisis asiática de 1998 y por la recesión mundial de 2001, su economía creció un 9,5% el 2002. Con el término del monopolio sobre los casinos, tres grandes empresas obtuvieron licencia para explotar el juego, comprometiéndose a invertir US$ 2,2 mil millones. Categoría:Economía de China (es)
  • A Economia de Macau é em grande parte baseada no jogo e no turismo. Estas duas actividades económicas contribuíram de modo fulcral para o rápido crescimento que a economia de Macau está a experimentar actualmente. Outras actividades importantes são a indústria têxtil e a produção de fogo-de-artifício, brinquedos, produtos eletrónicos e flores artificiais, as transacções bancárias e a construção civil. O crescimento económico originou também uma subida vertiginosa e acentuada dos preços dos imobiliários, principalmente aqueles para fins habitacionais, e a internacionalização do tecido empresarial de Macau, terminando com os principais monopólios da cidade, entre os quais os monopólios no sector do Jogo e das Telecomunicações. O sector terciário (comércio, serviços, turismo, jogos...), o sector mais importante da economia do território, contribuiu 92,7% do PIB de Macau enquanto que o sector secundário contribuiu 7.2% e o sector primário (pesca, agricultura...) contribuiu somente 0.1%. O PIB de Macau, em 2004, era cerca de 10,34 mil milhões de dólares americanos, mas, em 2007, este valor ascendeu até cerca de 19,1 mil milhões. O PIB per capita, no ano de 2007, era de 36. 357 dólares americanos. Em 2006, a economia do território assistiu oficialmente a uma inflação de 5,2% e em 2007 a uma inflação de 5,57%. Mas, segundo um economista destacado de Macau, os valores oficiais da inflação para o ano de 2007 não reflectem a nova realidade local, defendendo por isso a necessidade de alterar o actual modelo do seu cálculo. Para ele, os valores reais da inflação está muito acima dos 5,57%, possivelmente ultrapassando até o valor de 7,5% . (pt)
  • 澳門的經濟自從1999年政權移交至中華人民共和國後仍然保持著世界上最開放的經濟體系。澳門經濟的重要行業有博彩旅遊業、建築地產業、金融保險業及製造業。當中以旅遊業和服裝行業作為支柱產業的貨物和服務領域的淨出口佔了GDP大約41%。儘管在1998年亞洲金融危機和2001年全球經濟低迷時期受到了打擊，但是它的經濟在2002年仍然增長了9.5%。 由於中國中央政府於2003年底放鬆了對於旅行團的管制，實施港澳個人遊政策，使得來自中國大陸的遊客數量急劇上升。於2005年訪澳旅客總數錄得逾1879萬人次的新高紀錄，也正是因為這個原因以及博彩業上稅收的增加，澳門政府能夠在2002年的預算恢復了盈餘狀態，政府收入的大約70%都來自於此。例如在2005年上半年澳門的博彩稅收入達226億澳門幣，增長達14.5%。澳門賭博壟斷的自由化成為GDP成長的因素，有3個公司被授予賭博的執照，他們承諾在區內投資22億美元，實際數目更很可能超越此數。澳門大多數的紡織業可能會被轉移到大陸，區內可能需要更多地依靠賭博業及其相關性的服務行業所引起的經濟增長。兩個新的賭場根據外國賭博許可證在2004年開放。 2004年1月1日澳門和中國大陸的CEPA將使澳門製造的產品進入中國大陸免關稅，而且被CEPA影響的產品範圍在2005年1月1日以後更加擴大。 再者，作為2005年東亞運動會的承辦者，澳門興建了大量基礎設施，再加上多項博彩旅遊設施的落實，使澳門建築業發展理想。2005年上半年新動工樓宇建築面積為13.8萬平方米，增長46.8%；而樓宇單位買賣數目及總交易金額各為19485個及121.6億澳門幣，分別上升59.6%及82.6%。 而在2006年，澳門本地生產總值首次超越香港，達22萬澳門元，創下歷史新高。但對於本地人均GDP不斷飆升，學者和議員都認為不能合理反映居民的實際收入狀況。批評澳門產業結構不平衡，財富傾向部分行業或人群，提醒政府要警惕貧富懸殊問題惡化。 會計年度： 歷年 (zh)
p:aid
  • none (en)
p:cianame
  • mc (en)
p:country
  • Macau (en)
p:currency
p:debt
  • 3100000000
p:expenses
  • $3.16 billion (FY05/06) (en)
p:exportGoods
  • clothing, textiles, footwear, toys, electronics, machinery and parts (en)
p:exportPartners
p:exports
  • 3465000000
p:growth
  • 39.4% (Q2 2007) (en)
p:hasPhotoCollection
p:importGoods
  • raw materials and semi-manufactured goods, consumer goods (foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco), capital goods, mineral fuels and oils (en)
p:importPartners
  • Mainland China 54%, Japan 13%, Hong Kong 12%, Germany 5%, Taiwan 5% (2005) (en)
p:industries
  • tourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear, toys (en)
p:inflation
  • 4.9% (Q2 2007) (en)
p:labor
  • 275500 (xsd:integer)
p:occupations
  • manufacturing 13.7%, construction 10.5%, transport and communications 5.9%, wholesale and retail trade 14.6%, restaurants and hotels 10.3%, gambling 17.9%, public sector 7.8%, other services and agriculture 19.3% (2005 est.) (en)
p:organs
p:poverty
  • no data (en)
p:rank
  • 142
p:revenue
  • $3.16 billion (FY05/06) (en)
p:sectors
  • agriculture: 0.1%, industry: 7.2%, services: 92.7% (2002 est.) (en)
p:spelling
  • us (en)
p:unemployment
  • 3.8% (Q2 2006) (en)
p:wikiPageUsesTemplate
p:year
  • calendar year (en)
rdfs:comment
  • The economy of Macau has remained one of the most open in the world since its reversion to China in 1999. Apparel exports and gambling-related tourism are mainstays of the economy. Since Macau has little arable land and few natural resources, it depends on mainland China for most of its food, fresh water, and energy imports. Japan and Hong Kong are the main suppliers of raw materials and capital goods. Although Macau was hit hard by the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis and the global downturn in 2001, its economy grew approximately 13.1% annually on average between 2001 and 2006. (en)
  • Las actividades económicas principales de Macao son el turismo (que creció mucho en cantidad, con la llegada de chinos después de 1999) y la explotación de casinos (fuente del 70 % de los impuestos). (es)
  • A Economia de Macau é em grande parte baseada no jogo e no turismo. Estas duas actividades económicas contribuíram de modo fulcral para o rápido crescimento que a economia de Macau está a experimentar actualmente. (pt)
  • 澳門的經濟自從1999年政權移交至中華人民共和國後仍然保持著世界上最開放的經濟體系。澳門經濟的重要行業有博彩旅遊業、建築地產業、金融保險業及製� 業。當中以旅遊業和服裝行業作為支柱產業的貨物和服務� �域的淨出口佔了GDP大約41%。儘管在1998年亞洲金融危機和2001年全球經濟低迷時期受到了打擊，但是它的經濟在2002年仍然增長了9.5%。 由於中國中央政府於2003年底放鬆了對於旅行團的管制，實施港澳個人遊政策，使得來自中國大陸的遊客數量急劇上升。於2005年訪澳旅客總數錄得逾1879萬人次的新高紀錄，也正是� 為這個原� 以及博彩業上稅收的增� ，澳門政府能� 在2002年的� �算恢復了盈餘狀態，政府收入的大約70%都來自於此。例如在2005年上半年澳門的博彩稅收入達226億澳門幣，增長達14.5%。澳門賭博壟斷的自由化成為GDP成長的� � ，有3個公司被授予賭博的執照，他們承諾在區內投資22億美元，實際數目更很可能超越此數。澳門大多數的紡織業可能會被轉移到大陸，區內可能需要更多地依� 賭博業及其相關性的服務行業所引起的經濟增長。兩個新的賭� �� �據外國賭博許可證在2004年開放。 2004年1月1日澳門和中國大陸的CEPA將使澳門製� 的產品進入中國大陸免關稅，而且被CEPA影響的產品範圍在2005年1月1日以後更� 擴大。 再者，作為2005年東亞運動會的承辦者，澳門興建了大量基礎設施，再� 上多� �博彩旅遊設施的落實，使澳門建築業發展理想。2005年上半年新動工樓宇建築面積為13.8萬平方米，增長46.8%；而樓宇單位買賣數目及總交易金額各為19485個及121.6億澳門幣，分別上升59.6%及82.6%。 而在2006年，澳門本地生產總值首次超越香港，達22萬澳門元，創下歷史新高。但對於本地人均GDP不斷飆升，學者和議員都認為不能合理反� 居民的實際收入狀況。批評澳門產業結構不平衡，財富傾向部分行業或人群，提醒政府要警惕貧富懸殊問題惡化。 會計年度： (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Economy of Macau (en)
  • Économie de Macao (fr)
  • Economía de Macao (es)
  • Economia de Macau (pt)
  • 澳門經濟 (zh)
owl:sameAs
skos:subject
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